Neuronal Adaptation to Visual Motion in Area MT of the Macaque
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The responsivity of primary sensory cortical neurons is reduced following prolonged adaptation, but such adaptation has been little studied in higher sensory areas. Adaptation to visual motion has strong perceptual effects, so we studied the effect of prolonged stimulation on neuronal responsivity in the macaque's area MT, a cortical area whose importance to visual motion perception is well established. We adapted MT neurons with sinusoidal gratings drifting in the preferred or null direction. Preferred adaptation reduced the responsiveness of MT cells, primarily by changing their contrast gain, and this effect was spatially specific within the receptive field. Null adaptation reduced the ability of null gratings to inhibit the response to a simultaneously presented preferred stimulus. While both preferred and null adaptation alter MT responses, these effects probably do not occur in MT neurons but are likely to reflect adaptation-induced changes in contrast gain earlier in the visual pathway.
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Adaptation enables high sensitivity to small changes in stimulus features over a large range of intensities and is found across sensory systems.
“Adaptation enables high sensitivity to small changes in stimulus features over a large range of intensities, and is found across sensory systems5,17,26,105,210–216.”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [213]
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“Sensory neurons that encode some particular attribute of a stimulus usually show progressively smaller responses when that attribute is repeated (Miller and Desimone, 1994; Kohn and Movshon, 2003).”
Adaptation maintains population homeostasis in primary visual cortex
Benucci, A., Saleem, A. B., & Carandini, M. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3382 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Ryota Kanai, C., & Verstraten, F. A. J. (2005) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.014 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
The motion aftereffect reloaded
Mather, G., Pavan, A., Campana, G., & Casco, C. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.09.002 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Tilt Aftereffect and Adaptation-Induced Changes in Orientation Tuning in Visual Cortex
Jin, D. Z., Dragoi, V., Sur, M., & Seung, H. S. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00571.2004 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“A recent study of motion adaptation in MT neurons in anesthetized monkeys demonstrates an attractive shift in the direction tuning of these neurons, toward the adapting direction (Kohn and Movshon 2003, 2004).”
BackgroundfMRI and its interpretations: an illustration on directional selectivity in area V5/MT
Bartels, A., Logothetis, N. K., & Moutoussis, K. (2008) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.06.004 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Activity of Neurons in Cortical Area MT During a Memory for Motion Task
Bisley, J. W., Zaksas, D., Droll, J. A., & Pasternak, T. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00870.2003 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
“Of the 5 studies that have examined motion adaptation in MT neurons (Kohn and Movshon 2003; Lisberger and Movshon 1999; Petersen et al. 1985; Priebe et al. 2002; Van Wezel and Britten 2002), none has specifically examined the activity during the interval that immediately followed the adapting…”
BackgroundResultAdaptation in Macaque MT Reduces Perceived Speed and Improves Speed Discrimination
Krekelberg, B., Wezel, R. J. A. V., & Albright, T. D. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00750.2005 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
“Because of the spatial specificity of motion adaptation (Kohn and Movshon 2003), this reference pattern was therefore nonadapted.”
BackgroundPredictive Properties of Visual Adaptation
Chopin, A., & Mamassian, P. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.021 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Fang, F., Murray, S. O., & He, S. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl053 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
“For fMRI data analyses, because there was no qualitative difference between the ROI locations defined in different sessions, the fMRI data presented below are from the ROIs defined in the first event-related fMRI session.”
MethodAdaptation aftereffects in the perception of gender from biological motion
Troje, N. F., Sadr, J., Geyer, H., & Nakayama, K. (2006) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/6.8.7 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
“…neural adaptation observed at various areas/levels in the visual systemVa likely possibility given the neuroimaging work by Culham et al. (1999), Kohn and Movshon (2003), Downloaded From: https://jov.arvojournals.org/pdfaccess.ashx?url=/data/journals/jov/932841/ on 11/17/2018 and Tootell et al.…”
BackgroundCan predictive coding explain repetition suppression?
Grotheer, M., & Kovács, G. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.11.027 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The timecourse of higher-level face aftereffects
Rhodes, G., Jeffery, L., Clifford, C. W. G., & Leopold, D. A. (2007) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.05.012 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“Alternatively, however, the classic timecourse of the identity aftereffect could be inherited from lower-level adaptation (cf. Kohn & Movshon, 2003).”
The reference frame of the tilt aftereffect
Knapen, T. H. J., Rolfs, M., Wexler, M., & Cavanagh, P. (2010) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/10.1.8 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“…modified, adapted state of neurons that is thought to be the substrate of perceptual aftereffects (Clifford et al., 2007; Jin et al., 2005; Kohn & Movshon, 2003, 2004; Schwartz, Hsu, & Dayan, 2007) be transmitted horizontally through the brain in any direction and amplitude depending on the…”
BackgroundSilvanto, J., & Cattaneo, Z. (2017) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.007 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Presynaptic Mechanism for Slow Contrast Adaptation in Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells
Manookin, M. B., & Demb, J. B. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.039 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
“Cortical cells in area MT also express adaptation that is primarily caused by a presynaptic mechanism (Kohn and Movshon, 2003, 2004).”
BackgroundCoding and binding of color and form in visual cortex.
Seymour, K., Clifford, C., Logothetis, N., & Bartels, A. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp265 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Recurrent dynamics in the cerebral cortex: Integration of sensory evidence with stored knowledge
Singer, W. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2101043118 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“Nature adjusts the dynamics of cortical networks with a number of self-regulating local mechanisms involving complex networks of inhibitory neurons (E/ I balance) (134), normalization of synaptic strength (135), synaptic plasticity (136), adaptation (137), and membrane resonance (138).”
The influence of surround suppression on adaptation effects in primary visual cortex
Wissig, S., & Kohn, A. (2012) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00739.2011 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“Unlike the spatial specificity of prolonged grating adaptation within the RFs of individual MT neurons (suggesting inheritance from V1; Kohn and Movshon 2003), the effects of brief adaptation with dot fields transfers between subregions, suggesting a direct effect on MT cells (Priebe et al. 2002).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationAdaptation of Oriented and Unoriented Color-Selective Neurons in Human Visual Areas
Engel, S. A. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.014 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“Single-unit recordings suggest, for example, that under some con- a fditions, adaptation observed in MT is mainly due to decreased input from V1 (Kohn and Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundThe reference frame of the motion aftereffect is retinotopic
Knapen, T. H. J., Rolfs, M., & Patrick Cavanagh, B. (2009) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.5.16 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“Motion aftereffects (MAE) are mediated to some extent by MT (Kohn & Movshon, 2003, 2004), an area specialized in motion analysis (Born & Bradley, 2005) and one group has claimed that a portion of the human extrastriate visual cortex encodes motion in spatiotopic (d’Avossa doi: 10 .1167 /9 .5 .16…”
BackgroundPerceptual and neural consequences of rapid motion adaptation
Glasser, D. M., Tsui, J. M. G., Pack, C. C., & Tadin, D. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1101141108 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
“This result is consistent with previous reports that motion adaptation affects the contrast gain but not the response gain of MT neurons, resulting in strong modulation of responses to low-contrast test stimuli and weak effects at high contrast (14).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA motion aftereffect from visual imagery of motion.
Winawer, J., Huk, A., & Boroditsky, L. (2010) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.09.010 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“The presence of a motion aftereffect is therefore an indicator of the involvement of direction-selective neural mechanisms (Kohn & Movshon, 2003; Petersen, Baker, & Allman, 1985; Van Wezel & Britten, 2002).”
Evolving concepts of sensory adaptation
Webster, M. A. (2012) · F1000 Biology Reports · doi:10.3410/b4-21 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“For example, do face aftereffects depend on adaptation in neurons that directly encode the stimulus as a face? Identifying the sites of adaptation is difficult because sensitivity changes that arise early in the visual system will propagate to later stages, and, thus, complex aftereffects could reflect changes inherit…”
Yang, Y., Liang, Z., Li, G., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., & Leventhal, A. G. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.08.007 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“It is worth noting that our results in young groups re somewhat different from Kohn and Movshon’s (2003) esults.”
Attention enhances adaptability: evidence from motion adaptation experiments
Rezec, A. A., Krekelberg, B., & Dobkins, K. R. (2004) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.020 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“A decrease in contrast gain due to adaptation is also supported by results from neurophysiological studies that have directly compared pre- and post-adaptation CRFs in cat area 17 (Ohzawa, Sclar, & Freeman, 1985) and in motion area MT of macaque monkeys (Kohn & Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialAdaptive changes in visual cortex following prolonged contrast reduction
Kwon, M., Legge, G. E., Fang, F., Cheong, A. M. Y., & He, S. (2009) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.2.20 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
fMRI Adaptation Reveals Separate Mechanisms for First-Order and Second-Order Motion
Ashida, H., Lingnau, A., Wall, M. B., & Smith, A. T. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00723.2006 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Repetition Probability Does Not Affect fMRI Repetition Suppression for Objects
Kovacs, G., KAISER, D. H., Kaliukhovich, D. A., Vidnyánszky, Z., & Vogels, R. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3423-12.2013 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The role of feature-based attention in visual serial dependence
Fritsche, M., & de Lange, F. P. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.13.21 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Direct current stimulation over MT+/V5 modulates motion aftereffect in humans
Antal, A., Varga, E. T., Nitsche, M. A., Chadaide, Z., Paulus, W., Kovács, G., & Vidnyánszky, Z. (2004) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200411150-00012 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“However, the results of another study using long adaptation (several seconds) led the authors to conclude that adaptation does not take place in the V5 at the earlier stages of motion processing [9].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialA Motion-Dependent Distortion of Retinotopy in Area V4
Sundberg, K. A., Fallah, M., & Reynolds, J. H. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.12.023 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“One possibility is that stimuli preceding the flash in the outward bound trajectory might lead to short-term adaptation (Maffei et al., 1973; Bonds, 1991; Muller et al., 1999; Priebe et al., 2002; Kohn and Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundSuppression and facilitation of human neural responses
Schallmo, M., Kale, A. M., Millin, R., Flevaris, A. V., Brkanac, Z., Edden, R. A. E., Bernier, R., & Murray, S. O. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.30334 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Murray, S. O., & Jagadeesh, B. (2008) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.90960.2008 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Cascaded Effects of Spatial Adaptation in the Early Visual System
Dhruv, N. T., & Carandini, M. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.025 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Our results are in general agreement with previous studies of cascading adaptation measured physiologically (Kohn and Movshon, 2003, 2004).”
BackgroundResultMangia, S., Tkáč, I., Logothetis, N. K., Rolf Gruetter, A., de Moortele, P. V., & Uǧurbil, K. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.21371 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Engell, A. D., Todorov, A. T., & Haxby, J. V. (2010) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6633 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Larsson, J. T., Solomon, S. G., & Kohn, A. (2015) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.10.026 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationAles, J. M., & Norcia, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.7.8 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Comparing Acceleration and Speed Tuning in Macaque MT: Physiology and Modeling
Price, N. S. C., Ono, S., Mustari, M. J., & Ibbotson, M. R. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00564.2005 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“The responses of neurons in area MT show adaptation, typically evident as reduced responsiveness after periods of elevated firing (Kohn and Movshon 2003, 2004; van Wezel and Britten 2002).”
Brief Stimuli Cast a Persistent Long-Term Trace in Visual Cortex
Fritsche, M., Solomon, S. G., & de Lange, F. P. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1350-21.2021 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“For instance, neurons in visual cortex change their responsivity and stimulus preferences following exposure to previous visual stimuli, commonly referred to as neural adaptation (Müller et al., 1999; Dragoi et al., 2000, 2001; Kohn and Movshon, 2003, 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialMirror neurons in monkey area F5 do not adapt to the observation of repeated actions
Caggiano, V., Pomper, J. K., Fleischer, F., Fogassi, L., Giese, M. A., & Thier, P. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2419 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Estimating Instantaneous Irregularity of Neuronal Firing
Shimokawa, T., & Shinomoto, S. (2009) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.2009.08-08-841 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“The Fisher information may be used for standardizing metrics of parameters (Amari & Nagaoka, 2000) on the basis of the Cramér-Rao bound, E[(θ − θ̄ )2] ≥ 1 nI (θ ) , (C.1) where n is the number of data.”
MethodShepherd, A. J. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl124 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“…response elicited by a person with migraine may be comparable with another without migraine viewing a higher contrast pattern, analogous to the increase in firing rate with contrast that is observed in direction-selective cells in physiological studies (Maffei et al., 1973; Kohn and Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundThiele, A., Herrero, J. L., Distler, C., & Hoffmann, K. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0554-12.2012 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Recent History of Stimulus Speeds Affects the Speed Tuning of Neurons in Area MT
Schlack, A., Krekelberg, B., & Albright, T. D. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3165-07.2007 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“It is well known that the responses of many MT neurons diminish after prolonged stimulation (Petersen et al., 1985; Priebe and Lisberger, 2002; Priebe et al., 2002; Van Wezel and Britten, 2002; Kohn and Movshon, 2003; Krekelberg et al., 2006a).”
BackgroundRetinotopic encoding of the direction aftereffect
Wenderoth, P., & Wiese, M. (2008) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.06.013 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Kohn and Movshon (2003) measured the contrast response functions of single neurones in macaque extrastriate area V5 (or MT) to their preferred sine wave grating stimuli, optimised for drift direction, spatial and temporal frequency, position and size.”
Thiele, A., Distler, C., Korbmacher, H., & Hoffmann, K. ‐. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0307754101 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Functional Magnetic Resonance Adaptation in Visual Neuroscience
Weigelt, S., Muckli, L. F., & Kohler, A. (2008) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2008.19.4-5.363 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Long-Range, Pattern-Dependent Contextual Effects in Early Human Visual Cortex
Joo, S. J., Boynton, G. M., & Murray, S. O. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.067 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Silvanto, J., Bona, S., Marelli, M., & Cattaneo, Z. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00741 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Patterson, C. A., Duijnhouwer, J., Wissig, S., Krekelberg, B., & Kohn, A. (2013) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00030.2013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“Several studies have attempted to discern whether changes in sensitivity measured in one network could be explained by effects inherited from earlier areas or structures (Kohn and Movshon 2003; Movshon and Lennie 1979; Nelson 1991a, 1991b; Ohzawa et al. 1985; Priebe et al. 2002).”
BackgroundSelf-citationSerial dependence in time and numerosity perception is dimension-specific
Togoli, I., Fedele, M., Fornaciai, M., & Bueti, D. (2021) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.21.5.6 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Intuitively, this might seem surprising, because adaptation is usually considered a low-level physiological process (e.g., Kohn, 2007), whereas serial dependence very often shows the hallmarks of a much higher-level effect (e.g., Fornaciai & Park, 2019b; Pascucci et al., 2019).”
InfluentialDisambiguating serial effects of multiple timescales
Gekas, N., McDermott, K. C., & Mamassian, P. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.6.24 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cattaneo, Z., & Silvanto, J. (2008) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e32830e0025 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Neural Correlates of Subsecond Time Distortion in the Middle Temporal Area of Visual Cortex
Sadeghi, N. G., Pariyadath, V., Apte, S. S., Eagleman, D. M., & Cook, E. P. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00071 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Attractive serial dependence between memorized stimuli
Fornaciai, M., & Park, J. (2020) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104250 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“…many levels across the sensory processing pathways and at many timescales, and thus influences many aspects of perception (e.g., Brown & Masland, 2001; Boynton & Finney, 2003; Montaser-Kouhsari, Landy, Heeger, & Larsson, 2007; Kohn & Movshon, 2003; Kohn, 2007; Glasser, Tsui, Pack, & Tadin, 2011).”
BackgroundTemporal whitening: Transient noise perceptually equalizes the 1/f temporal amplitude spectrum
Cass, J., Alais, D., Špehar, B., & Bex, P. J. (2009) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.10.12 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Whereas prolonged stimulation of an excitatory mechanism is believed to produce a subsequent reduction in its response (suppression), adapting an inhibitory mechanism has been found to reduce its inhibitory effect (disinhibition) (Durand, Freeman, & Carandini, 2007; Kohn & Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundSpeed change detection in foveal and peripheral vision
Traschütz, A., Zinke, W., & Wegener, D. (2012) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.08.019 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Motion aftereffect elicits smooth pursuit eye movements
Braun, D. I., Pracejus, L., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2006) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/6.7.1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“…exposure to a moving stimulus leads to a change in the responsiveness of motionsensitive neurons in the visual system (Barlow & Hill, 1963; Hammond, Mouat, & Smith, 1985; Kohn & Movshon, 2003; Petersen, Baker, & Allman, 1985; Van Wezel & Britten, 2002; von der Heydt, Hanny, & Adorjani, 1978).”
BackgroundMethodStorage for free: a surprising property of a simple gain-control model of motion aftereffects
van de GRIND, W. A., van der Smagt, M. J., & Verstraten, F. A. J. (2004) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.04.012 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Adaptation Shifts Preferred Orientation of Tuning Curve in the Mouse Visual Cortex
Jeyabalaratnam, J., Bharmauria, V., Bachatene, L., Cattan, S., Angers, A., & Molotchnikoff, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064294 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“In addition, facilitation of responses was a rare occurrence and no tuning shifts were recorded [42].”
BackgroundRapid Adaptation Induces Persistent Biases in Population Codes for Visual Motion
Zavitz, E., Yu, H., Rowe, E., Rosa, M. G. P., & Price, N. S. C. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4563-15.2016 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Others have shown direction selective reductions in gain (Kohn and Movshon, 2003; Patterson et al., 2014), and it is well established that we expect gain reductions proportional to the unit’s response to the adaptor in general (Solomon and Kohn, 2014).”
BackgroundBrief stimuli cast a persistent long-term trace in visual cortexPreprint
Fritsche, M., Solomon, S. G., & de Lange, F. P. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.02.10.430579 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Silvanto, J., Bona, S., & Cattaneo, Z. (2017) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.09.002 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“When explaining the present effects, one needs to additionally consider that priming modifies the amount of external stimulation required to activate neuronal populations (e.g. Kohn and Movshon, 2003; Kohn, 2007).”
Repetition probability effects for inverted faces
Grotheer, M., Hermann, P., Vidnyánszky, Z., & Kovács, G. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.006 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“…explanation suggests that RS is related to the local alteration of the synaptic inputs/spike frequency of the neurons (De Baene and Vogels, 2010; Kohn and Movshon, 2003; Priebe et al., 2002; Sawamura et al., 2006), the theory of predictive coding (PC) suggests the involvement of top-down…”
BackgroundTwo forms of aftereffects induced by transparent motion reveal multilevel adaptation
Lee, A., & Lu, H. (2012) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/12.4.3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Campana, G., Camilleri, R., Moret, B., Ghin, F., & Pavan, A. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep38919 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dynamics of distributed 1D and 2D motion representations for short-latency ocular following
Barthélemy, F. V., Perrinet, L., Castet, É., & Masson, G. S. (2008) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.10.020 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Influence of Sustained Selective Attention on Stimulus Selectivity in Macaque Visual Area MT
Wegener, D., Freiwald, W. A., & Kreiter, A. K. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1459-04.2004 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“This follows from the observation that neuronal responses are enhanced when a preferred motion stimulus is preceded by adapting motion in the opposite direction (van Wezel and Britten, 2002; Kohn and Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundMental Rotation Meets the Motion Aftereffect: The Role of hV5/MT+ in Visual Mental Imagery
Seurinck, R., de Lange, F. P., Achten, E., & Vingerhoets, G. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21525 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“…mechanism of the MAE is probably a combination of (i) a change in the tuning curves of direction-selective neurons that encode the preferred direction of motion and (ii) a disinhibition of neurons that encode the opposite direction of motion (Krekelberg et al., 2006; Kohn & Movshon, 2003).”
BackgroundResultAdaptation Disrupts Motion Integration in the Primate Dorsal Stream
Patterson, C. A., Wissig, S., & Kohn, A. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.11.022 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“We did so because adaptation is known to have strong effects in V1, and because grating adaptation effects in MT are inherited from the early visual system (Kohn and Movshon 2003).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationA review of the mechanisms by which attentional feedback shapes visual selectivity
Ling, S., Jehee, J. F. M., & Pestilli, F. (2014) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0818-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Adaptation refers to a change in the sensitivity of neurons after prolonged exposure to a particular stimulus (Kohn and Movshon 2003, 2004; Webster et al. 2007).”
Flexible models for spike count data with both over- and under- dispersion
Stevenson, I. H. (2016) · Journal of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s10827-016-0603-y · Cited by 42 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kohn, A., & Movshon, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kohn, Adam
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 681-691
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2141145724
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (R01EY002017, EY 02017)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- area MT, macaque, contrast gain, preferred direction, null directions, drifting gratings, receptive fields, motion perception
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Macaca, Male, Motion Perception, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Visual Cortex, Contrast Sensitivity
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