The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Cites
Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100
Sala, O. E., Stuart Chapin, F., III, Armesto, J. J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L. F., Jackson, R. B., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5459.1770 · Cited by 9,280 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman domination of Earth’s ecosystems
Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., & Melillo, J. M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5325.494 · Cited by 9,086 · see citing works
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0288 · Cited by 3,688 · see citing works
Ehrlich, P. R., & Holdren, J. P. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.171.3977.1212 · Cited by 3,628 · see citing works
Revisiting the commons: local lessons, global challenges.
Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C. B., Norgaard, R. B., & Policansky, D. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5412.278 · Cited by 2,798 · see citing works
The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems
Altieri, M. A. (1999) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(99)00028-6 · Cited by 2,561 · see citing works
Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900046 · Cited by 2,074 · see citing works
(2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315685366 · Cited by 2,049 · see citing works
Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management
Holling, C. S., & Meffe, G. K. (1996) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020328.x · Cited by 2,049 · see citing works
Land use, land use change and forestry
Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Davidson, O., & Metz, B. (2015) · doi:10.4337/9781849805834.00023 · Cited by 1,497 · see citing works
Tilman, D. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.11.5995 · Cited by 1,406 · see citing works
Stability of African Pastoral Ecosystems: Alternate Paradigms and Implications for Development
Ellis, J. E., & Swift, D. M. (1988) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/3899515 · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
The U.S. Carbon Budget: Contributions from Land-Use Change
Houghton, R. A., Hackler, J. L., & Lawrence, K. T. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5427.574 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works
Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic
Fairhead, J., & Leach, M. (1996) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139164023 · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works
Rethinking the Causes of Deforestation: Lessons from Economic Models
Angelsen, A., & Kaimowitz, D. (1999) · The World Bank Research Observer · doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Self-citationSmallholders, householders: farm families and the ecology of intensive, sustainable agriculture
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-2759 · Cited by 926 · see citing works
Goudie, A. S., Turner, B. L., Clark, W. C., Kates, R. W., Richards, J. F., Mathews, J. T., & Meyer, W. B. (1993) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.2307/622468 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Self-citationMisreading the African landscape: society and ecology in a forest-savanna mosaic
Fairhead, J. R., & Leach, M. (1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-6345 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
Watson, R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N. H., Verardo, D. J., & Dokken, D. J. (2000) · Cited by 777 · see citing works
Behnke, R. H., Scoones, I., & Kerven, C. (1994) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective.
Newman, J. A., Meyer, W. B., & Turner, B. L. (1995) · Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club · doi:10.2307/2996094 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Causes of Deforestation in Developing Countries
Allen, J. C., & Barnes, D. F. O. (1985) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00079.x · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Global Change in Local Places: How Scale Matters
Wilbanks, T. J., & Kates, R. W. (1999) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/a:1005418924748 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter
Chase, T. N., Pielke, R. A., Kittel, T. G. F., Nemani, R., & Running, S. W. (2000) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s003820050007 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Contested frontiers in Amazonia
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-2268 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Hecht, S. B. (1985) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(85)90114-7 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Chambers, R., Blaikie, P. M., & Brookfield, H. C. (1988) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.2307/633496 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Bray, F. (1986) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520914933 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Contested Frontiers in Amazonia.
Ciccantell, P. S., Schmink, M. C., & Wood, C. H. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074888 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Management of Pastoral Development in the Third World.
Horowitz, M. M., & Sandford, S. (1984) · Man · doi:10.2307/2802366 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Deforestation and Cattle Ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: External Capital and Household Processes
Walker, R., Moran, E., & Anselin, L. (2000) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00149-7 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Self-citationRegions at Risk: Comparisons of Threatened Environments.
McNicoll, G., Kasperson, J. X., Kasperson, R. E., & Turner, B. L. (1996) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2137448 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Self-citationLavée, H., Imeson, A. C., & Sarah, P. (1998) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-145x(199809/10)9:5 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Range ecology at disequilibrium
Behnke, R. H., Scoones, I., & Kerven, C. (1993) · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Effects of soil fertility and land-use on forest succession in Amazônia
Moran, E. F., Brondízio, E. S., Tucker, J. M., Silva-Forsberg, M. C., McCracken, S., & Falesi, I. C. (2000) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00337-0 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Self-citationRamakrishnan, P. S. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Self-citationAn analysis of the IGBP global land-cover characterization process
Loveland, T. R., Zhu, Z., Ohlen, D. O., et al. (1999) · Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon
Moran, E. F. (1993) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf00890069 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationShifting cultivation and “deforestation”: A study from Indonesia
Angelsen, A. (1995) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00070-s · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationMertens, B., Sunderlin, W. D., Ndoye, O., et al. (2000) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00007-3 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Population Growth and Agricultural Change in Africa
O’Connor, A., Turner, B. L., Hydén, G., et al. (1994) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.2307/3059617 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationInduced intensification: Agricultural change in Bangladesh with implications for Malthus and Boserup
Turner, B. L., & Ali, A. M. S. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14984 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationTropical Deforestation: Small Farmers and Land Clearing in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Rudel, T. K., & Horowitz, B. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC)-Implementation Strategy
Lambin, É. F. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 204 · see citing works
State Policy and Pasture Degradation in Inner Asia
Sneath, D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5380.1147 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Environmental Discourses and the Ivorian Savanna
Bassett, T. J., & Zueli, K. B. (2000) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/0004-5608.00184 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Economic Pathways to Ecological Sustainability
Dasgupta, P. S., Levin, S. A., & Lubchenco, J. (2000) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0339:eptes]2.3.co;2 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The relationships of population and forest trends
Mather, A. S., & Needle, C. L. (2000) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2000.tb00002.x · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The World Environment 1972–1992
(1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2280-1 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
New Perspectives on Sustainable Grazing Management in Arid Zones of Sub-Saharan Africa
Oba, G., Stenseth, N. C., & Lusigi, W. J. (2000) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0035:nposgm]2.3.co;2 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The world environment 1972-1992 : two decades of challenge
Tolba, M. K., & El-Kholy, O. A. (1992) · Cited by 150 · see citing works
World deforestation in the twentieth century
Richards, J. F., Tucker, R. P., Duke University. Center for International Studies., & Duke University Press. (1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-1523 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationPlace, modernity, and the consumer's world
Sack, R. D. (1992) · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Bose, S. (1989) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.2307/2058696 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Faminow, M. D. (1998) · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Working the Sahel: environment and society in northern Nigeria.
Mortimore, M. J., & Adams, W. M. (1999) · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationSmallholders, Householders: Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive, Sustainable Agriculture.
Vincent, J., & Netting, R. M. (1994) · Man · doi:10.2307/2804419 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Mendoza, E., & Dirzo, R. (1999) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1023/a:1008916304504 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationKates, R. W., & Torrie, R. D. (1998) · Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1080/00139159809605088 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Indigenous market-oriented agroforestry: dissecting local diversity in western Amazonia
Coomes, O. T., & Burt, G. J. (1997) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1023/a:1005834816188 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Causes of Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
Andersen, L. E. (1996) · The Journal of Environment & Development · doi:10.1177/107049659600500304 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Rudel, T., & Roper, J. (1996) · AMBIO · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Population and Consumption: What We Know, What We Need to Know
Kates, R. W. (2000) · Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1080/00139150009604872 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Population Growth and Agricultural Change in Africa
Bassett, T. J., Turner, B. L., Hydén, G., et al. (1995) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/144321 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade
Division, P. (1999) · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Neglected Dimensions of Global Land-Use Change: Reflections and Data
Heilig, G. K. (1994) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2137664 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Mountain Biodiversity, Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Ramakrishnan, P. S. (2005) · Advances in global change research · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_55 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationJianChu, X., Fox, J., Xing, L., et al. (1999) · Mountain Research and Development · doi:10.2307/3674253 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Tropical Deforestation: Small Farmers and Land Clearing in the Ecuadorian Amazon.
Frey, R. S., Rudel, T. K., & Horowitz, B. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074298 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Scarnecchia, D. L., Young, M. D., & Solbrig, O. T. (1995) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/4002494 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Global environmental change: research pathways for the next decade
RYCROFT, M. J. (2000) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00044-4 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Population, resources, and the environment : the critical challenges
Myers, N. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Coomes, O. T. (1996) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(96)00039-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationPopulation Growth and a Sustainable Environment: The Machakos Story
Mortimore, M. J., & Tiffen, M. (1994) · Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1080/00139157.1994.9929191 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationA comparison of the driving forces behind deforestation in the Peruvian and the Brazilian Amazon.
Imbernon, J. (1999) · Agritrop (Cirad) · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION IN RONDÔNIA, BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Batistella, M., Brondízio, E. S., & Moran, E. F. (2000) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMisreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic.
Nyerges, A. E., Fairhead, J. R., & Leach, M. (1998) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/3034551 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Diversity and intensity in the scholarship on African agricultural change
Guyer, J. I. (1997) · Reviews in Anthropology · doi:10.1080/00988157.1997.9978165 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Unity of Theory and Practice in Anthropology
(1999) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444306934 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Population Growth and a Sustainable Environment.
Mortimore, M. J., & Tiffen, M. (1994) · Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationKeeping the home fires burning
Morgan, D., & Evans, M. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203191514-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Keeping the Home Fires Burning: The Changed Nature of Householding in the Kofyar Homeland
Stone, G. D. (1998) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1023/a:1018718923793 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationTaiwan, I. (2002) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Globalization and its impact : on Chinese and Swedish society
Lindqvist, C., & Wallenius, L.-L. (2000) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The emergence of land change science for global environmental change and sustainability
Turner, B. L., Lambin, E. F., & Reenberg, A. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0704119104 · Cited by 2,216 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamics of global forest area: Results from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015
Keenan, R. J., Reams, G. A., Achard, F., de Freitas, J. V., Grainger, A., & Lindquist, E. (2015) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.014 · Cited by 1,656 · see citing works
Haberl, H., Erb, K. H., Krausmann, F., Gaube, V., Bondeau, A., Plutzar, C., Gingrich, S., Lucht, W., & Fischer-Kowalski, M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0704243104 · Cited by 1,617 · see citing works
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales.
Giannini, A., Saravanan, R., & Chang, P. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089357 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere
Ellis, E. C. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0331 · Cited by 845 · see citing works
Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy
Hernandez, R. R., Easter, S. B., Murphy-Mariscal, M. L., Maestre, F. T., Tavassoli, M., Allen, E. B., Barrows, C. W., Belnap, J., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Ravi, S., et al. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.041 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
Ellis, E. C., Kaplan, J. O., Fuller, D. Q., Vavrus, S., Klein Goldewijk, K., & Verburg, P. H. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1217241110 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Middle-range theories of land system change
Meyfroidt, P., Roy Chowdhury, R., de Bremond, A., Ellis, E. C., Erb, K.-H., Filatova, T., Garrett, R. D., Grove, J. M., Heinimann, A., Kuemmerle, T., et al. (2018) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.006 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Self-citationThe yield gap of global grain production: A spatial analysis
Neumann, K., Verburg, P. H., Stehfest, E., & Müller, C. (2010) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2010.02.004 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Biodiversity scenarios neglect future land‐use changes
Titeux, N., Henle, K., Mihoub, J., Regos, A., Geijzendorffer, I. R., Cramer, W., Verburg, P. H., & Brotons, L. (2016) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13272 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Examining fire-prone forest landscapes as coupled human and natural systems
Spies, T. A., White, E. M., Kline, J. D., Fischer, A. P., Ager, A., Bailey, J., Bolte, J., Koch, J., Platt, E., Olsen, C. S., et al. (2014) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-06584-190309 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Freshwater for resilience: a shift in thinking
Folke, C. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1385 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationBiofuels, environmental sustainability and food security: A review of 51 countries
Subramaniam, Y., Masron, T. A., & Azman, N. H. N. (2020) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101549 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Impact of Land-use Change on Dengue and Malaria in Northern Thailand
Vanwambeke, S. O., Lambin, E. F., Eichhorn, M. P., Flasse, S. P., Harbach, R. E., Oskam, L., Somboon, P., van Beers, S., van Benthem, B. H. B., Walton, C., et al. (2007) · EcoHealth · doi:10.1007/s10393-007-0085-5 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationZscheischler, J., & Rogga, S. (2015) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2014.11.005 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Pacheco, P. (2012) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.02.003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Historical Ecologies of Pastoralist Overgrazing in Kenya: Long-Term Perspectives on Cause and Effect
Boles, O. J. C., Shoemaker, A., Courtney Mustaphi, C. J., Petek, N., Ekblom, A., & Lane, P. J. (2019) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-019-0072-9 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Linking humans and fire: a proposal for a transdisciplinary fire ecology
Coughlan, M. R., & Petty, A. M. (2012) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf11048 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Kukkonen, M. O., Muhammad, M. J., Käyhkö, N., & Luoto, M. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.007 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Loss of temporal structure of tropical soundscapes with intensifying land use in Borneo
Burivalova, Z., Maeda, T. M., Purnomo, Rayadin, Y., Boucher, T., Choksi, P., Roe, P., Truskinger, A., & Game, E. T. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158268 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Kernecker, M., Vogl, C. R., & Aguilar Meléndez, A. (2017) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-09787-220437 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Climate- and Environment-Induced Intervillage Migration in Southwestern Burkina Faso, West Africa
Sanfo, S., Fonta, W. M., Diasso, U. J., Nikiéma, M. P., Lamers, J. P. A., & Tondoh, J. E. (2017) · Weather, Climate, and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-16-0065.1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hentze, K., Thonfeld, F., & Menz, G. (2017) · International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation · doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.05.007 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lambin, E. F., Turner, B. L., Geist, H. J., Agbola, S. B., Angelsen, A., Bruce, J. W., Coomes, O. T., Dirzo, R., Fischer, G., Folke, C., George, P. S., Homewood, K., Imbernon, J., Leemans, R., Li, X., Moran, E. F., Mortimore, M., Ramakrishnan, P. S., Richards, J. F., Skånes, H., Steffen, W., Stone, G. D., Svedin, U., Veldkamp, T. A., Vogel, C., & Xu, J.
- Affiliations
- Clark University (US)
- UCLouvain (BE)
- University of Ibadan (NG)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- McGill University (CA)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (AT)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Centre For Development Studies (IN)
- University College London (GB)
- Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (FR)
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (NL)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Drylands Research (GB)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN)
- Duke University (US)
- Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (SE)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Kunming Institute of Botany (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Global Environmental Change
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 261-269
- ISSN
- 0959-3780 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2157154835
- Cited by
- 3,788
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 136 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 201 · 2023: 170 · 2022: 203 · 2021: 226 · 2020: 270 · 2019: 241 · 2018: 226 · 2017: 223 · 2016: 181 · 2015: 188 · 2014: 207 · 2013: 188 · 2012: 185
- FWCI
- 36.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Global Environmental Change (publishedVersion)
- University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Agritrop (Cirad) (submittedVersion)
- CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) (submittedVersion)
- University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
- Keywords
- land use change, land cover change, population pressure, poverty, economic opportunities, institutional factors, global forces
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review