Marital conflict, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and allostatic load: Interrelations and associations with the development of children's externalizing behavior
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Allostatic load theory hypothesizes that stress and the body's responses to stressors contribute to longer term physiological changes in multiple systems over time (allostasis), and that shifts in how these systems function have implications for adjustment and health. We investigated these hypotheses with longitudinal data from two independent samples (n= 413; 219 girls, 194 boys) with repeated measures at ages 8, 9, 10, and 11. Initial parental marital conflict and its change over time indexed children's exposure to an important familial stressor, which was examined in interaction with children's respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reactivity to laboratory tasks (stress response) to predict children's basal levels of RSA over time. We also investigated children's sex as an additional possible moderator. Our second research question focused on examining whether initial levels and changes in resting RSA over time predicted children's externalizing behavior. Boys with a strong RSA suppression response to a frustrating laboratory task who experienced higher initial marital conflict or increasing marital conflict over time showed decreases in their resting RSA over time. In addition, boys' initial resting RSA (but not changes in resting RSA over time) was negatively related to change over time in externalizing symptoms. Findings for girls were more mixed. Results are discussed in the context of developmental psychobiology, allostatic load, and implications for the development of psychopathology.
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A significant proportion of the data reviewed remains inconsistent with the sensitization model of autonomic regulations.
“A significant proportion of the data reviewed above, however, remains inconsistent with the sensitization model of autonomic regulations (Davies et al., 2009; El-Sheikh & Hinnant, 2011; El-Sheikh et al., 2011; El-Sheikh et al., 2013; El-Sheikh et al., 2009; El-Sheikh & Whitson, 2006).”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as El-Sheikh & Hinnant, 2011
The paper’s introductory discussion (indexed under Abstract; page unavailable) reports evidence that repeated conflict is associated with blunted RSA stress responses, which can contribute to the citing sentence’s argument. But the paper also describes contrasting findings, and it neither evaluates a sensitization model nor establishes that a significant proportion of the reviewed data is inconsistent with it. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Theall, K. P., Brett, Z. H., Shirtcliff, E. A., Dunn, E. C., & Drury, S. S. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.030 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Adaptive patterns of stress responsivity: A preliminary investigation.
Giudice, M. D., Hinnant, J. B., Ellis, B. J., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026519 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationArtz, S., Jackson, M. A., Rossiter, K. R., Nijdam-Jones, A., Géczy, I., & Porteous, S. (2014) · International Journal of Child Youth and Family Studies · doi:10.18357/ijcyfs54201413274 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“A significant proportion of the data reviewed above, however, remains inconsistent with the sensitization model of autonomic regulations (Davies et al., 2009; El-Sheikh & Hinnant, 2011; El-Sheikh et al., 2011; El-Sheikh et al., 2013; El-Sheikh et al., 2009; El-Sheikh & Whitson, 2006).”
ResultHarsh parenting, parasympathetic activity, and development of delinquency and substance use.
Hinnant, J. B., Erath, S. A., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000026 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationCummings, E. M., & Miller‐Graff, L. E. (2015) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414561510 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Cui, L., Morris, A. S., Harrist, A. W., Larzelere, R. E., Criss, M. M., & Houltberg, B. J. (2015) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000040 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Fortunato, C., Gatzke‐Kopp, L. M., & Ram, N. (2012) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-012-0136-4 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
El‐Sheikh, M., Keiley, M. K., Erath, S. A., & Dyer, W. J. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027703 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationHinnant, J. B., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412001150 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationChronic Stress in Children and Adolescents: A Review of Biomarkers for Use in Pediatric Research
Condon, E. M. (2018) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800418779214 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Davis, E. L., Quiñones‐Camacho, L. E., & Buss, K. A. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2015.09.020 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Fanti, K. A., Eisenbarth, H., Goble, P., Demetriou, C., Kyranides, M. N., Goodwin, D., Zhang, J., Bobak, B., & Cortese, S. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.016 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Morales, S., Beekman, C. R., Blandon, A. Y., Stifter, C. A., & Buss, K. A. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21267 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Steeger, C. M., Cook, E. C., & Connell, C. M. (2016) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0635-6 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Doan, S. N. (2021) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22107 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Shakiba, N., Ellis, B. J., Bush, N. R., & Boyce, W. T. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419000518 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Developmental Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence on Children
Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., & Cochran, K. A. (2023) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-013634 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Heleniak, C. M., King, K. M., Monahan, K. C., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2017) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12328 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Luo, Y., & Wang, Z. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Utendale, W. T., Nuselovici, J. N., Saint‐Pierre, A. B., Hubert, M., Chochol, C., & Hastings, P. D. (2013) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21136 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Keller, P. S., Kouros, C. D., Erath, S. A., Dahl, R. E., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12151 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationBerg, K. A., Evans, K. E., Powers, G., Moore, S. E., Steigerwald, S., Bender, A. E., Holmes, M. R., Yaffe, A., & Connell, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-022-00370-0 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Test-Retest Reliability of Pediatric Heart Rate Variability
Weiner, O. M., & McGrath, J. J. (2016) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000161 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Koss, K. J., George, M. R. W., Cummings, E. M., Davies, P. T., El‐Sheikh, M., & Cicchetti, D. (2013) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21156 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamic changes in parent affect and adolescent cardiac vagal regulation: A real-time analysis.
Cui, L., Morris, A. S., Harrist, A. W., Larzelere, R. E., & Criss, M. M. (2015) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000067 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Moore, C. C., Hubbard, J. A., Morrow, M. T., Barhight, L. R., Lines, M. M., Sallee, M. L., & Hyde, C. (2018) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21786 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
van Hazebroek, B. C. M., Wermink, H. T., van Domburgh, L., Keijser, J. W. D., Hoeve, M., & Popma, A. (2019) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2019.02.016 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Nederhof, E., Marceau, K., Shirtcliff, E. A., Hastings, P. D., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9958-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Adler‐Baeder, F. M., Garneau, C. L., Vaughn, B. E., McGill, J. M., Harcourt, K. T., Ketring, S. A., & Smith, T. A. (2016) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12267 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Conradt, E. D., Beauchaine, T. P., Abar, B. W., LaGasse, L. L., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., Hammond, J. A., & Lester, B. M. (2015) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12569 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Social Adversity and Antisocial Behavior: Mediating Effects of Autonomic Nervous System Activity
Fagan, S. E., Zhang, W., & Gao, Y. (2017) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0262-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sijtsema, J. J., Roon, A. M. V., Groot, P. F. C., & Riese, H. (2015) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.012 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Fagan, S. E., & Gao, Y. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01496 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Marital Conflict, Allostatic Load, and the Development of Children's Fluid Cognitive Performance
Hinnant, J. B., El‐Sheikh, M., Keiley, M. K., & Buckhalt, J. A. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12103 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationder Graaff, J. V., Meeus, W., de Wied, M. A., Boxtel, A. V., van Lier, P. A. C., & Branje, S. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-9989-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ostrov, J. M., Murray-Close, D. K., Perry, K. J., Blakely-McClure, S. J., Perhamus, G. R., Mutignani, L. M., Kesselring, S., Memba, G. V., & Probst, S. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000177 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gray, S. A. O., Theall, K. P., Lipschutz, R. S., & Drury, S. S. (2016) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-016-9568-4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Approaches to modeling the development of physiological stress responsivity
Hinnant, J. B., Philbrook, L. E., Erath, S. A., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13027 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationRSA reactivity in response to viewing bullying film and adolescent social adjustment.
Cui, L.-X., Zhang, X.-T., Houltberg, B. J., Criss, M. M., & Morris, A. (2019) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21835 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Conradt, E. D., DeGarmo, D. S., Fisher, P., Abar, B. W., Lester, B. M., LaGasse, L. L., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., et al. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941400056x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Creavey, K. L., Gatzke‐Kopp, L. M., & Fosco, G. M. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0913-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wang, L. (2021) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x211008927 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Conradt, E. D., Abar, B. W., Sheinkopf, S. J., Lester, B. M., LaGasse, L. L., Seifer, R., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., et al. (2013) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21155 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Preschool ambivalent attachment associated with a lack of vagal withdrawal in response to stress
Paret, L., Bailey, H. N., Roche, J., Bureau, J., & Moran, G. (2014) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2014.967786 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tabachnick, A. R., Moore, C. C., Raby, K., Goldstein, A., Zajac, L., & Dozier, M. E. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420000152 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
de Ruigh, E. D., Kleeven, A., Jansen, L., Robbé, M. D. V., Vermeiren, R., Mulder, E., de Paauw, B., van de Ven, P., & Popma, A. (2020) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2020.1860250 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Chong, L.-S., Gordis, E. B., Hunter, L., Amoh, J., Strully, K. W., Appleton, A. A., & Tracy, M. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105898 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Parental problem drinking and children’s sleep: The role of ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Kelly, R. J., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2016) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000209 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationSomers, J. A., Luecken, L. J., Spinrad, T. L., & Crnic, K. A. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13114 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Daches, S., Kovács, M., George, C. J., Yaroslavsky, I., Kiss, E., Vetró, Á., Dochnal, R., Benák, I., Baji, I., Halas, K., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.008 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Infant vagal tone and maternal depressive symptoms: A bottom-up perspective
Somers, J., Curci, S. G., & Luecken, L. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2019.1622122 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Perlstein, S., Waller, R. E., Wagner, N. J., Byrd, A. L., Vine, V., Jennings, J. R., & Stepp, S. D. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00849-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The utility of combining respiratory sinus arrhythmia indices in association with internet addiction
Zhang, H., Luo, Y., Lan, Y., & Barrow, K. (2020) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Loheide‐Niesmann, L., Vrijkotte, T. G. M., de Rooij, S. R., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Huizink, A. C. (2021) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13882 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Physiological Regulation at 9 Months of Age in Infants Prenatally Exposed to Cigarettes
Schuetze, P. A., Eiden, R. D., Colder, C. R., Gray, T. R., & Huestis, M. A. (2012) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00118.x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The relation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia to later shyness: Moderation by neighborhood quality
Zhang, H., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21637 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Considering Destructive Interparental Conflict and Intimate Partner Abuse: Is there a Difference?
Kopystynska, O., & Beck, C. J. A. (2018) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/fcre.12335 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Family cohesion moderates the inverted U-shaped curve between resting RSA and children’s empathy
Zhang, R., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107231 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Schuetze, P. A., Eiden, R. D., & Shisler, S. (2020) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2020.106889 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Anthropometric Determinants of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Children
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Rawn, K. P., & Keller, P. S. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14354 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Li, L., Sturge‐Apple, M. L., & Lunkenheimer, E. S. (2023) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0001129 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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Impact of stress and parenting on respiratory sinus arrythmia trajectories in early adolescence
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Fathering And Toddler Emotion Regulation: Intergenerational Caregiving And Parasympathetic Processes
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- Authors
- El-Sheikh, M., & Hinnant, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Auburn University (US)
- ORCID
- Hinnant, J. Benjamin
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-07-15
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 815-829
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- PMC
- PMC3170998
- OpenAlex
- W2122582505
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD046795)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- marital conflict, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, allostatic load, allostasis, externalizing problems, children, family stress, stress response, sex differences, developmental psychobiology, psychopathology development, physiological reactivity
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Child, Child Behavior, Child Behavior Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Parents, Personality Development, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Allostasis, Family Conflict, Respiratory Rate
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