A Domain-Specific Risk-Taking (DOSPERT) scale for adult populations
Open accessAbstract
This paper proposes a revised version of the original Domain-Specific Risk-Taking (DOSPERT) scale developed by Weber, Blais, and Betz (2002) that is shorter and applicable to a {broader range of ages, cultures, and educational levels}. It also provides a French translation of the revised scale. Using multilevel modeling, we investigated the risk-return relationship between apparent risk taking and risk perception in 5 risk domains. The results replicate previously noted differences in reported degree of risk taking and risk perception at the mean level of analysis. The multilevel modeling shows, more interestingly, that within-participants variation in risk taking across the 5 content domains of the scale was about 7 times as large as between-participants variation. We discuss the implications of our findings in terms of the person-situation debate related to risk attitude as a stable trait.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A prior study found no evidence of a correlation between risk attitude measured by the DOSPERT scale and self-reported procrastination tendency measured by the Lay Procrastination Scale.
“A prior study38 found no evidence of a correlation between the risk attitude measured by the Domain-Specific Risk-Taking (DOSPERT) scale39 and self-reported procrastination tendency measured by the Lay Procrastination Scale40.”
From Temporal discounting predicts procrastination in the real world (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,385 · see citing works
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
(1998) · Cited by 36,049 · see citing works
Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk
Kahneman, D. J., & Tversky, A. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511609220.014 · Cited by 32,700 · see citing works
Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1007/bf00122574 · Cited by 15,467 · see citing works
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910457000100301 · Cited by 14,091 · see citing works
Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.127.2.267 · Cited by 6,181 · see citing works
Self-citationLoewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267 · Cited by 5,955 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk Aversion in the Small and in the Large
Pratt, J. W. (1964) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913738 · Cited by 4,976 · see citing works
Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large
Pratt, J. W. (1976) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912743 · Cited by 4,702 · see citing works
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.2.246 · Cited by 3,889 · see citing works
Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis
Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C., & Schafer, W. D. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.367 · Cited by 3,723 · see citing works
Introducing Multilevel Modeling
Kreft, I., & de Leeuw, J. (1998) · doi:10.4135/9781849209366 · Cited by 2,997 · see citing works
A domain‐specific risk‐attitude scale: measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors
Weber, E. U., Blais, A., & Betz, N. E. (2002) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.414 · Cited by 2,936 · see citing works
Self-citationSlovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.025 · Cited by 2,349 · see citing works
Trust, Emotion, Sex, Politics, and Science: Surveying the Risk‐Assessment Battlefield
Slovic, P. (1999) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00439.x · Cited by 1,947 · see citing works
Personality and Individual Differences
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2413-3 · Cited by 1,893 · see citing works
Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,848 · see citing works
Weber, E. U., & Hsee, C. K. (1998) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.44.9.1205 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Self-citationPerceived Risk Attitudes: Relating Risk Perception to Risky Choice
Weber, E. U., & Milliman, R. A. (1997) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.43.2.123 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Self-citationTaking Risks, the Management of Uncertainty
Ewedemi, S., MacCrimmon, K. R., Wehrung, D. A., & Stanbury, W. T. (1987) · Journal of Risk & Insurance · doi:10.2307/252869 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
Characteristics of Risk Taking Executives
MacCrimmon, K. R., & Wehrung, D. A. (1990) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.4.422 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Risk Taking: A Study in Cognition and Personality
Kogan, N., & Wallach, M. A. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Domain Specificity in Experimental Measures and Participant Recruitment
Hanoch, Y., Johnson, J. G., & Wilke, A. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01702.x · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Cross‐Cultural Differences in Risk Perception: A Model‐Based Approach
Bontempo, R. N., Bottom, W. P., & Weber, E. U. (1997) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00888.x · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Psychometric Study of Risk Perception
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2103-3_1 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Assessment of risk taking behavior.
Slovic, P. (1964) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0043608 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Modeling Behavior in a Clinically Diagnostic Sequential Risk-Taking Task.
Wallsten, T. S., Pleskac, T. J., & Lejuez, C. W. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.4.862 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Are Risk-Attitudes Related Across Domains and Response Modes?
Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1990) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.12.1451 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Sarin, R. K., & Weber, M. (1993) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/0377-2217(93)90033-j · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Personality Traits: Their Classification and Measurement.
Allport, F. H., & Āllport, G. W. (1921) · The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0069790 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Individual differences in risk taking.
Bromiley, P., & Curley, S. P. (1992) · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Bell, D. E. (1995) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.41.1.23 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Harrison, J. D., Young, J. M., Butow, P. N., Salkeld, G. P., & Solomon, M. J. (2004) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.07.006 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Dahlbäck, O. (1990) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90150-p · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Weber, E. U., Ames, D. R., & Blais, A.-R. (2004) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2004.00005.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, E. U. (1988) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/0001-6918(88)90006-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationWho’s Afraid of a Little Risk? New Evidence for General Risk Aversion
Weber, E. U. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5089-1_4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, E. U. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01782-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationMarkowitz, H. M. (2017) · Yale University Press eBooks · doi:10.12987/9780300191677 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Testing Invariance in Risk Taking: A Comparison Between Anglophone and Francophone GroupsPreprint
Blais, A.-R., & Weber, E. U. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Goldstein, H. (1995). Multilevel Statistical Models (2 nd ed.). NY: John Wiley & Sons.
- Johnson, J.G., Wilke, A., & Weber, E.U. (2004). Beyond a trait view of risk-taking: A domainspecific scale measuring risk perceptions, expected benefits, and perceived-risk attitude in German-speaking populations. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 35, 153-172.
- Nunally, J.C., & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3 rd ed.). NY: McGrawHill.
- Vandenberg, R.J., & Lance, C.E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 4-69.
- Visser, P.S., Krosnick, J.A., & Lavrakas, P. (2000). Survey research. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social psychology. NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Wallsten, T. S., Pleskac, T. J., Lejuez, C. W., (2005). Modeling a sequential risk-taking task. Psychological Review, 112, 862 880 . http://www.pleskac.net/research/research/papers/wallsten\_pleskac\_lejuez\_2005\_BA RT.pdf
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Data quality of platforms and panels for online behavioral research
Peer, E., Rothschild, D., Gordon, A., Evernden, Z., & Damer, E. (2021) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01694-3 · Cited by 1,718 · see citing works
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16822 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Adolescents’ risk-taking behavior is driven by tolerance to ambiguity
Tymula, A., Rosenberg Belmaker, L. A., Roy, A. K., Ruderman, L., Manson, K., Glimcher, P. W., & Levy, I. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1207144109 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Pharmacological Fingerprints of Contextual Uncertainty
Marshall, L., Mathys, C., Ruge, D., de Berker, A. O., Dayan, P., Stephan, K. E., & Bestmann, S. (2016) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002575 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Sound credit scores and financial decisions despite cognitive aging
Li, Y., Gao, J., Enkavi, A. Z., Zaval, L., Weber, E. U., & Johnson, E. J. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1413570112 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationWilloughby, T., Heffer, T., Good, M., & Magnacca, C. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.100980 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Koerner, N., Mejia, T., & Kusec, A. (2017) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1211172 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Detecting Insider Threat via a Cyber-Security Culture Framework
Georgiadou, A., Mouzakitis, S., & Askounis, D. (2022) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2021.1903367 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Supporting Complex Decision Making Through Option Awareness
Pfaff, M. S., Klein, G. L., Drury, J. L., Moon, S. P., Liu, Y., & Entezari, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making · doi:10.1177/1555343412455799 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Applying novel technologies and methods to inform the ontology of self-regulation
Eisenberg, I. W., Bissett, P. G., Canning, J. R., Dallery, J., Enkavi, A. Z., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Gonzalez, O., Green, A. I., Greene, M. A., Kiernan, M., et al. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.014 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“Leaving it to chance”—Passive risk taking in everyday life
Keinan, R., & Bereby-Meyer, Y. (2012) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500003259 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The “Human Factor” in Cybersecurity: Exploring the Accidental Insider
Hadlington, L. (2018) · Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-4053-3.ch003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Menstrual cycle phase modulates cognitive control over male but not female stimuli
Roberts, G. M. P., Newell, F., Simões-Franklin, C., & Garavan, H. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.061 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Pushkarskaya, H., Sobowale, K., Henick, D., Tolin, D. F., Anticevic, A., Pearlson, G. D., Levy, I., Harpaz-Rotem, I., & Pittenger, C. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.11.029 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fanaroff, A. C., Patel, M. S., Chokshi, N., Coratti, S., Farraday, D., Norton, L., Rareshide, C., Zhu, J., Szymczak, J. E., Russell, L. B., et al. (2023) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.02.014 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mental States: A Key Point in Scam Compliance and Warning Compliance in Real Life
Wen, X., Xu, L., Wang, J., Gao, Y., Shi, J., Zhao, K., Tao, F., & Qian, X. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148294 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Retreating to safety: testing the social risk hypothesis model of depression
Dunn, J. C., Whelton, W. J., & Sharpe, D. (2012) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.06.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Temporal discounting predicts procrastination in the real world
Zhang, P. Y., & Ma, W. J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-65110-4 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
We Will Make You Like Our Research: The Development of a Susceptibility-to-Persuasion Scale
Modic, D., & Anderson, R. J. (2014) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2446971 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cold hearts playing with fire: the dark triad, risk-taking and empathy.
Yap, J. Y., & Elizaveta, B. (2021) · Journal of Health and Translational Medicine · doi:10.22452/jummec.vol24no2.11 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blais, A.-R., & Weber, E. U.
- Affiliations
- Defence Research and Development Canada (CA)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blais, Ann-Renée
- Weber, Elke U.
- ORCID
- Weber, Elke U.
- Venue
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-47
- ISSN
- 1930-2975 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118185477
- Cited by
- 1,286
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 113 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 76 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 5.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Judgment and Decision Making (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Keywords
- risk-taking, risk perception, risk-return tradeoff, person-situation debate, trait stability, within-person variability, between-person variation, scale revision, French translation, adults
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review