Leveraging Cheminformatics Strategies for Inorganic Discovery: Application to Redox Potential Design
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Virtual high throughput screening, typically driven by first-principles, density functional theory calculations, has emerged as a powerful tool for the discovery of new materials. Although the computational materials science community has benefited from open source tools for the rapid structure generation, calculation, and analysis of crystalline inorganic materials, software and strategies to address the unique challenges of inorganic complex discovery have not been as widely available. We present a unified view of our recent developments in the open source molSimplify code for inorganic discovery. Building on our previous efforts in the automated generation of highly accurate inorganic molecular structures, first-principles simulation, and property analysis to accelerate high-throughput screening, we have recently incorporated a neural network that both improves structure generation and predicts electronic properties prior to first-principles calculation. We also provide an overview of how multimillion molecule organic libraries can be leveraged for inorganic discovery alongside cheminformatics concepts of molecular diversity in order to efficiently traverse chemical space. We demonstrate all of these tools on the discovery of design rules for octahedral Fe(II/III) redox couples with nitrogen ligands. Over a search of only approximately 40 new molecules, we obtain redox potentials relative to the Fc/Fc + couple ranging from −1 to 4.5 V in aqueous solution. Our new automated correlation analysis reveals heteroatom identity and the degree of structural branching to be key ligand descriptors in determining redox potential. This inorganic discovery toolkit provides a promising approach to advancing transition metal complex design.
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Beyond trial-and-error or ad hoc selection of descriptors, rigorous feature selection with ML models has emerged as a powerful tool for inferring design principles.
“Beyond trial-and-error or ad hoc selection of descriptors, rigorous feature selection with ML models has emerged as a powerful tool for inferring design principles (22,32,43,52,72,90,91).”
From Machine Learning for the Discovery, Design, and Engineering of Materials. (2022) · cites this paper as [90]
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Weymuth, T., & Reiher, M. (2014) · International Journal of Quantum Chemistry · doi:10.1002/qua.24686 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Kim, J. Y., Steeves, A. H., & Kulik, H. J. (2017) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00472 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationAccelerated DFT-Based Design of Materials for Ammonia Storage
Jensen, P., Bialy, A., Blanchard, D., Lysgaard, S., Reumert, A. K., Quaade, U. J., & Vegge, T. (2015) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00446 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ring Closure To Form Metal Chelates in 3D Fragment-Based de Novo Design
Foscato, M., Houghton, B. J., Occhipinti, G., Deeth, R. J., & Jensen, V. R. (2015) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00424 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Computational Discovery of Hydrogen Bond Design Rules for Electrochemical Ion Separation
Gani, T. Z. H., Ioannidis, E. I., & Kulik, H. J. (2016) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02378 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegration of Ligand Field Molecular Mechanics in Tinker
Foscato, M., Deeth, R. J., & Jensen, V. R. (2015) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00098 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Stabilization of activated fragments by shell‐wise construction of an embedding environment
Krausbeck, F., Sobez, J., & Reiher, M. (2017) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.24749 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Large-Scale Computational Screening of Binary Intermetallics for Membrane-Based Hydrogen Separation
Chandrasekhar, N., & Sholl, D. S. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08536 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Computational Ligand Descriptors for Catalyst Design
Durand, D. J., & Fey, N. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00588 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Nandy, A., Duan, C., Taylor, M. G., Liu, F., Steeves, A. H., & Kulik, H. J. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00347 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine learning for renewable energy materials
Gu, G. H., Noh, J., Kim, I., & Jung, Y. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta02356a · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Janet, J. P., & Kulik, H. J. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08750 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationJanet, J. P., Ramesh, S., Duan, C., & Kulik, H. J. (2020) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00026 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationJanet, J. P., Chan, L., & Kulik, H. J. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00170 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationStrategies and Software for Machine Learning Accelerated Discovery in Transition Metal Chemistry
Nandy, A., Duan, C., Janet, J. P., Gugler, S., & Kulik, H. J. (2018) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04015 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationJanet, J. P., Liu, F., Nandy, A., Duan, C., Yang, T., Lin, S., & Kulik, H. J. (2019) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00109 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationNandy, A., Zhu, J., Janet, J. P., Duan, C., Getman, R. B., & Kulik, H. J. (2019) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.9b02165 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationDuan, C., Janet, J. P., Liu, F., Nandy, A., & Kulik, H. J. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00057 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationSeeing Is Believing: Experimental Spin States from Machine Learning Model Structure Predictions
Taylor, M. G., Yang, T., Lin, S., Nandy, A., Janet, J. P., Duan, C., & Kulik, H. J. (2020) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01458 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine Learning for the Discovery, Design, and Engineering of Materials.
Duan, C., Nandy, A., & Kulik, H. J. (2022) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092320-120230 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, F., Duan, C., & Kulik, H. J. (2020) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02288 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationEnumeration of <i>de novo</i> inorganic complexes for chemical discovery and machine learning
Gugler, S., Janet, J. P., & Kulik, H. J. (2020) · Molecular Systems Design & Engineering · doi:10.1039/c9me00069k · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Janet, J. P., Gani, T. Z. H., Steeves, A. H., Ioannidis, E. I., & Kulik, H. J.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kulik, Heather J.
- Venue
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-04-19
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 4898-4910
- ISSN
- 0888-5885 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5045
- OpenAlex
- W2604906708
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Career Award at the Scientific Interface)
- National Science Foundation (ECCS-1449291)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Keywords
- high-throughput virtual screening, redox potential prediction, N-donor ligands, molecular diversity, chemical space exploration, ligand descriptors, open source software
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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