Towards the computational design of solid catalysts
Abstract
Over the past decade the theoretical description of surface reactions has undergone a radical development. Advances in density functional theory mean it is now possible to describe catalytic reactions at surfaces with the detail and accuracy required for computational results to compare favourably with experiments. Theoretical methods can be used to describe surface chemical reactions in detail and to understand variations in catalytic activity from one catalyst to another. Here, we review the first steps towards using computational methods to design new catalysts. Examples include screening for catalysts with increased activity and catalysts with improved selectivity. We discuss how, in the future, such methods may be used to engineer the electronic structure of the active surface by changing its composition and structure.
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Contributions of fragments to the formation energy are not linearly independent quantities.
“Since the contributions of fragments to the formation energy are not linearly independent quantities, as evidenced by the wide applicability of linear scaling relations4”
From To address surface reaction network complexity using scaling relations machine learning and DFT calculations (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Nørskov, J. K., Bligaard, T., Rossmeisl, J., & Christensen, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Denmark (DK)
- Haldor Topsoe (Denmark) (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Nørskov, J. K.
- Venue
- Nature Chemistry
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-46
- ISSN
- 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
- 1755-4349
- OpenAlex
- W2016366655
- Cited by
- 4,161
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 318 · 2025: 333 · 2024: 330 · 2023: 292 · 2022: 309 · 2021: 371 · 2020: 285 · 2019: 338 · 2018: 321 · 2017: 251 · 2016: 221 · 2015: 219 · 2014: 151 · 2013: 144 · 2012: 113
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions
- Keywords
- catalyst design, surface reactions, density functional theory, catalyst screening, catalyst selectivity, electronic structure engineering, transition metal catalysts, alloy catalysts
- MeSH terms
- Acetylene, Alloys, Carbon Monoxide, Catalysis, Ethylene Oxide, Hydrogen, Models, Theoretical, Oxidation-Reduction, Transition Elements
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