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Cited by 283

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Integrated Analysis of Exosomal Protein Biomarkers on Alternating Current Electrokinetic Chips Enables Rapid Detection of Pancreatic Cancer in Patient Blood

Lewis, Jean M., Vyas, Ankit D., Qiu, Yuqi, Messer, Karen S., White, Rebekah, Heller, Michael J.·2018·ACS Nano

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) typically has nonspecific symptoms and is often found too late to treat. Because diagnosis of PDAC involves complex, invasive, and expensive procedures, screening populations at increased risk will depend on developing rapid, sensitive, specific, and cost-effective tests. Exosomes, which are nanoscale vesicles shed into blood from tumors, have come into focus as valuable entities for noninvasive liquid biopsy diagnostics. However, rapid capture and analysis of exosomes with their protein and other biomarkers have proven difficult. Here, we present a simple method integrating capture and analysis of exosomes and other extracellular vesicles directly from whole blood, plasma, or serum onto an AC electrokinetic microarray chip. In this process, no pretreatment or dilution of sample is required, nor is it necessary to use capture antibodies or other affinity techniques. Subsequent on-chip immunofluorescence analysis permits specific identification and quantification of target biomarkers within as little as 30 min total time. In this initial validation study, the biomarkers glypican-1 and CD63 were found to reflect the presence of PDAC and thus were used to develop a bivariate model for detecting PDAC. Twenty PDAC patient samples could be distinguished from 11 healthy subjects with 99% sensitivity and 82% specificity. In a smaller group of colon cancer patient samples, elevated glypican-1 was observed for metastatic but not for nonmetastatic disease. The speed and simplicity of ACE exosome capture and on-chip biomarker detection, combined with the ability to use whole blood, will enable seamless "sample-to-answer" liquid biopsy screening and improve early stage cancer diagnostics.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acsnano.7b08199

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Metadata

Authors
Lewis, J. M., Vyas, A. D., Qiu, Y., Messer, K. S., White, R., & Heller, M. J.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2018-03-23
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
3311-3320
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2791575850
Cited by
283
References
41
FWCI
11.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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