Cited by 96Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchToxic Organic Pollutants Impact

Acute Enhancement of Synaptic Transmission and Chronic Inhibition of Synaptogenesis Induced by Perfluorooctane Sulfonate through Mediation of Voltage-dependent Calcium Channel

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Liao, Chun-yang, Li, Xiang-yao, Wu, Bei, Duan, Shumin, Jiang, Gui-bin·2008·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a persistent and bioaccumulative pollutant ubiquitous in wildlife and humans. Although the distribution and fate of PFOS have been widely studied, its potential neurotoxicity remains largely unknown. In the present study, the acute and chronic effects of PFOS on the development and synaptic transmission of hippocampal neurons was examined. Perfusion with PFOS markedly increased the frequency of miniature postsynaptic currents (mPSCs) and slightly elevated the amplitude of mPSCs in cultured hippocampal neurons. Perfusion with PFOS also increased the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) recorded in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices. Both of these effects were largely blocked by the L-type Ca2+ channel antagonist nifedipine. Further studies showed that PFOS enhanced inward Ca2+ currents and increased intracellular Ca2+ in cultured neurons; these effects were also substantially inhibited by nifedipine. Moreover, prolonged treatment with PFOS moderately inhibited neurite growth and dramatically suppressed synaptogenesis in cultured neurons in a nifedipine-sensitive manner. Thus, through enhancement of Ca2+ channels, PFOS may exhibit both acute excitotoxic effects on synaptic function and chronically inhibit synaptogenesis in the brain.

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Crossref · 10.1021/es800018k

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Authors
Liao, C.-Y., Li, X.-Y., Wu, B., Duan, S., & Jiang, G.-B.
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China, and Institute of Neuroscience and Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Corresponding author
Duan, Shumin
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2008-06-18
Volume
42
Issue
14
Pages
5335-5341
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2028689425
Cited by
96
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 6
FWCI
3.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Keywords
PFOS, synaptic transmission, synaptogenesis, hippocampal neurons, L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels, nifedipine, miniature postsynaptic currents, excitatory postsynaptic potentials, intracellular calcium, neurite outgrowth, persistent organic pollutants
MeSH terms
Animals, Calcium, Calcium Channel Blockers, Cells, Cultured, Fluorocarbons, Hippocampus, Humans, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Nifedipine, Synapses, Calcium Channels, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Alkanesulfonic Acids, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats

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