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Organically Modified Silica Nanoparticles Co-encapsulating Photosensitizing Drug and Aggregation-Enhanced Two-Photon Absorbing Fluorescent Dye Aggregates for Two-Photon Photodynamic Therapy

Open access
Kim, Sehoon, Ohulchanskyy, Tymish Y., Pudavar, Haridas E., Pandey, Ravindra K., Prasad, Paras N.·2007·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

We report energy-transferring organically modified silica nanoparticles for two-photon photodynamic therapy. These nanoparticles co-encapsulate two-photon fluorescent dye nanoaggregates as an energy up-converting donor and a photosensitizing PDT drug as an acceptor. They combine two features: (i) aggregation-enhanced two-photon absorption and emission properties of a novel two-photon dye and (ii) nanoscopic fluorescence resonance energy transfer between this nanoaggregate and a photosensitizer, 2-devinyl-2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)pyropheophorbide. Stable aqueous dispersions of the co-encapsulating nanoparticles (diameter < or = 30 nm) have been prepared in the nonpolar interior of micelles by coprecipitating an organically modified silica sol with the photosensitizer and an excess amount of the two-photon dye which forms fluorescent aggregates by phase separation from the particle matrix. Using a multidisciplinary nanophotonic approach, we show: (i) indirect excitation of the photosensitizer through efficient two-photon excited intraparticle energy transfer from the dye aggregates in the intracellular environment of tumor cells and (ii) generation of singlet oxygen and in vitro cytotoxic effect in tumor cells by photosensitization under two-photon irradiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, S., Ohulchanskyy, T. Y., Pudavar, H. E., Pandey, R. K., & Prasad, P. N.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2007-02-09
Volume
129
Issue
9
Pages
2669-2675
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W1994818048
Cited by
689
References
1
FWCI
31.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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