Chemoselective Polymerizations from Mixtures of Epoxide, Lactone, Anhydride, and Carbon Dioxide
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Controlling polymer composition starting from mixtures of monomers is an important, but rarely achieved, target. Here a single switchable catalyst for both ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones and ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides, anhydrides, and CO2 is investigated, using both experimental and theoretical methods. Different combinations of four model monomers-ε-caprolactone, cyclohexene oxide, phthalic anhydride, and carbon dioxide-are investigated using a single dizinc catalyst. The catalyst switches between the distinct polymerization cycles and shows high monomer selectivity, resulting in block sequence control and predictable compositions (esters and carbonates) in the polymer chain. The understanding gained of the orthogonal reactivity of monomers, specifically controlled by the nature of the metal-chain end group, opens the way to engineer polymer block sequences.
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This approach was extended to a monomer mixture of epoxide, lactone, anhydride, and CO2 to synthesize a variety of block copolymers with great sequence control and predictable compositions in the polymer chains.
“Recently, this approach was extended to a monomer mixture of epoxide, lactone, anhydride, and CO2 to synthesize a variety of block copolymers with great sequence control and predictable compositions in the polymer chains.323”
From Catalysis as an Enabling Science for Sustainable Polymers (2018) · cites this paper as [323]
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- Authors
- Romain, C., Zhu, Y., Dingwall, P., Paul, S., Rzepa, H. S., Buchard, A., & Williams, C. K.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Bath (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Romain, Charles
- Williams, Charlotte K.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-03-22
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4120-4131
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2309157060
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 12.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K014070/1, EP/K014668/1, EP/K035274/1, EP/L017393/1)
- China Scholarship Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Process Chemistry and Technology › Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Keywords
- ring-opening polymerization, ring-opening copolymerization, switchable catalysts, epoxides, lactones, phthalic anhydride, carbon dioxide, ε-caprolactone, cyclohexene oxide, block copolymers, monomer selectivity
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