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Cited by 600

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Differential Uptake of Functionalized Polystyrene Nanoparticles by Human Macrophages and a Monocytic Cell Line

Lunov, Oleg, Syrovets, Tatiana, Loos, Cornelia, Beil, Johanna, Delacher, Michael, Tron, Kyrylo, Nienhaus, G. Ulrich, Musyanovych, Anna, Mailänder, Volker, Landfester, Katharina, Simmet, Thomas·2011·ACS Nano

Abstract

Tumor cell lines are often used as models for the study of nanoparticle-cell interactions. Here we demonstrate that carboxy (PS-COOH) and amino functionalized (PS-NH2) polystyrene nanoparticles of ∼100 nm in diameter are internalized by human macrophages, by undifferentiated and by PMA-differentiated monocytic THP-1 cells via diverse mechanisms. The uptake mechanisms also differed for all cell types and particles when analyzed either in buffer or in medium containing human serum. Macrophages internalized ∼4 times more PS-COOH than THP-1 cells, when analyzed in serum-containing medium. By contrast, in either medium, THP-1 cells internalized PS-NH2 more rapidly than macrophages. Using pharmacological and antisense in vitro knockdown approaches, we showed that, in the presence of serum, the specific interaction between the CD64 receptor and the particles determines the macrophage uptake of particles by phagocytosis, whereas particle internalization in THP-1 cells occurred via dynamin II-dependent endocytosis. PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells differed in their uptake mechanism from macrophages and undifferentiated THP-1 cells by internalizing the particles via macropinocytosis. In line with our in vitro data, more intravenously applied PS-COOH particles accumulated in the liver, where macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system reside. By contrast, PS-NH2 particles were preferentially targeted to tumor xenografts grown on the chorioallantoic membrane of fertilized chicken eggs. Our data show that the amount of internalized nanoparticles, the uptake kinetics, and its mechanism may differ considerably between primary cells and a related tumor cell line, whether differentiated or not, and that particle uptake by these cells is critically dependent on particle opsonization by serum proteins.

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Crossref · 10.1021/nn2000756

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Metadata

Authors
Lunov, O., Syrovets, T., Loos, C., Beil, J., Delacher, M., Tron, K., Nienhaus, G. U., Musyanovych, A., Mailänder, V., Landfester, K., & Simmet, T.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2011-02-23
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
1657-1669
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2025868400
Cited by
600
References
6
FWCI
15.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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