Cited by 99Microplastics and Plastic PollutionNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

Nanoplastic Toxicity: Insights and Challenges from Experimental Model Systems

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Schröter, Laura, Ventura, Natascia·2022·Small

Abstract

Nanoplastic particles (NPs) can be produced or derived from the degradation of several daily used products and can therefore be found in the air, water, and food. Every day, these microscopic particles are confronted by different routes of exposure. Recent investigations have shown the internalization of these particles, differing in size and modification, in vivo in aquatic organisms and terrestrial organisms, as well as in vitro in different human cell lines. During the last years, the number of studies investigating the effects of NPs using widely different model systems and experimental approaches is exponentially growing, thus providing information about NPs, especially about polystyrene particle toxicity on health. To facilitate the grasping of the most relevant information, an overview is provided on the toxic effects of NPs coming from studies in cellular systems and in vivo in model organisms and on aspects which can be of particular relevance for particle toxicity (e.g., particle internalization mechanisms and structural modifications). Major achievements and gaps in the field as well as the point of view on how more systematic studies and exploitation of in vivo model organisms may improve the knowledge on important aspects of NPs are also pointed out.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Schröter, L., & Ventura, N.
Affiliations
  • Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine (DE)
  • Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
Corresponding author
Ventura, Natascia
Venue
Small
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-07-10
Volume
18
Issue
31
Pages
e2201680-e2201680
ISSN
  • 1613-6810 (ISSN-L)
  • 1613-6829
OpenAlex
W4284989167
Cited by
99
References
163
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 23
FWCI
1.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Small (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (VE663‐6/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords
nanoplastic toxicity, polystyrene nanoparticles, particle internalization, particle surface modification, particle size effects, cell culture model, aquatic organisms, terrestrial organisms, human cell lines, exposure routes, environmental contamination
MeSH terms
Microplastics, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Polystyrenes, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Nanoparticles, Aquatic Organisms

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