Assessing Response Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Web and Paper Surveys
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Response rate is comparable with other online-survey studies.
“Response rate is comparable with other online-survey studies [70].”
From Social media addiction: associations with attachment style, mental distress, and personality (2024) · cites this paper as [70]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x · Cited by 2,229 · see citing works
Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users’ personality and social media use
Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003 · Cited by 1,915 · see citing works
Participation Rates in Epidemiologic Studies
Galea, S., & Tracy, M. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.013 · Cited by 1,877 · see citing works
Comparing Response Rates from Web and Mail Surveys: A Meta-Analysis
Shih, T.-H., & Fan, X. (2008) · Field Methods · doi:10.1177/1525822x08317085 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Mikalef, P., & Pateli, A. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.09.004 · Cited by 1,038 · see citing works
Experiences of autism acceptance and mental health in autistic adults
Cage, E., Di Monaco, J., & Newell, V. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3342-7 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health
Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2589 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Nicolaidis, C., Raymaker, D., McDonald, K., Dern, S., Boisclair, W. C., Ashkenazy, E., & Baggs, A. (2013) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2262-7 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Mikalef, P., & Krogstie, J. (2020) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1080/0960085x.2020.1740618 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Wong, J. G. W. S., Cheung, E. P. T., Chan, K. K. C., Ma, K. K. M., & Wa Tang, S. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01883.x · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The role of information governance in big data analytics driven innovation
Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., & Krogstie, J. (2020) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2020.103361 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Diehl, T., Weeks, B. E., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444815616224 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Barriers and facilitators towards adopting a more plant-based diet in a sample of Danish consumers
Reipurth, M. F. S., Hørby, L., Gregersen, C. G., Bonke, A., & Perez Cueto, F. J. A. (2019) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.10.012 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Stress, self-compassion, and well-being during the transition to college
Kroshus, E., Hawrilenko, M., & Browning, A. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113514 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Variations in Clinical PET/CT Operations: Results of an International Survey of Active PET/CT Users
Beyer, T., Czernin, J., & Freudenberg, L. S. (2011) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.110.079624 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Adcroft, A. (2011) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2010.526096 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The University Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities
McGregor, K. K., Langenfeld, N., Van Horne, S., Oleson, J., Anson, M., & Jacobson, W. (2016) · Learning Disabilities Research & Practice · doi:10.1111/ldrp.12102 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a paediatric palliative care team
Verberne, L. M., Kars, M. C., Schepers, S. A., Schouten-van Meeteren, A. Y. N., Grootenhuis, M. A., & van Delden, J. J. M. (2018) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0274-8 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Participation in psychosocial oncology and quality-of-life research: A systematic review
Wakefield, C. E., Fardell, J. E., Doolan, E. L., Aaronson, N. K., Jacobsen, P. B., Cohn, R. J., & King, M. (2017) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30100-6 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Wieberneit, M., Thal, S., Clare, J., Notebaert, L., & Tubex, H. (2024) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380241261404 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Social media addiction: associations with attachment style, mental distress, and personality
Eichenberg, C., Schneider, R., & Rumpl, H. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05709-z · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Response rate is comparable with other online-survey studies [70].”
ResultBauman, S., & Baldasare, A. (2015) · Journal of college student development · doi:10.1353/csd.2015.0039 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A Single-Item Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Measure for Assessing Depression among College Students
Huang, Z., Kohler, I. V., & Kämpfen, F. (2020) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00469-7 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Vrangalova, Z. (2015) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.910745 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Comparison of students with and without problematic smartphone use in light of attachment style
Eichenberg, C., Schott, M., & Schroiff, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00681 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The use of internet-mediated cross-sectional studies in mental health research
Pitman, A., Osborn, D. P. J., & King, M. B. (2015) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.114.012948 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Colasanti, M., Cardinale, A., Bosco, F., Biondi, S., Tambelli, R., Di Domenico, A., Verrocchio, M. C., & Roma, P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010759 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lobo, V., Fisher, A., Peachey, G., Ploeg, J., & Akhtar‐Danesh, N. (2015) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.12560 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sax, L. J., Gilmartin, S. K., & Bryant, A. N.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sax, Linda J.
- Venue
- Research in Higher Education
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 409-432
- ISSN
- 0361-0365 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-188X
- OpenAlex
- W2130835641
- Cited by
- 1,294
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 97 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 93 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 84
- FWCI
- 42.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Research in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Keywords
- response rate, nonresponse bias, online surveys, paper surveys, survey mode, predictors of treatment response, online survey research, first-year college students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review