Sirtuin Functions in Health and Disease
Open accessAbstract
Sirtuins or Sir2 (silent information regulator 2)-related enzymes have originally been defined as a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzymes that deacetylate lysine residue on various proteins. Certain sirtuins have in addition an ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. The sirtuins are remarkably conserved throughout evolution from archaebacteria to eukaryotes. The mammalian sirtuins SIRT1-SIRT7 are implicated in a variety of cellular functions ranging from gene silencing, over the control of the cell cycle and apoptosis, to energy homeostasis. On a whole-body level, the wide range of cellular activities of the sirtuins suggests that they could constitute therapeutic targets to combat metabolic, neurodegenerative, and proliferative diseases. Here, we review some of the recent data related to the sirtuins and discuss their mode of action, their biological role in cellular and organismal models, and their possible association to age-related human diseases.
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SRT1720 has been shown in BAT to modify lipid droplet size and gene expression.
“However, SRT1720 has been shown in BAT to modify lipid droplet size and gene expression 157,158.”
From Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [157]
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Crouch, P. J., Blake, R., Duce, J. A., Ciccotosto, G. D., Li, Q.-X., Barnham, K. J., Curtain, C. C., Cherny, R. A., Cappai, R., Dyrks, T., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4276-04.2005 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Caloric restriction attenuates β‐amyloid neuropathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Wang, J., Ho, L., Qin, W., Rocher, A. B., Seror, I., Humala, N., Maniar, K. P., Dolios, G., Wang, R., Hof, P. R., et al. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-3182fje · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Splicing regulates NAD metabolite binding to histone macroH2A
Kustatscher, G., Hothorn, M., Pugieux, C., Scheffzek, K., & Ladurner, A. G. (2005) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb956 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
14-3-3 proteins; bringing new definitions to scaffolding
Tzivion, G., Shen, Y. H., & Zhu, J. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204777 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Acetyl-CoA Synthetase 2, a Mitochondrial Matrix Enzyme Involved in the Oxidation of Acetate
Fujino, T., Kondo, J., Ishikawa, M., Morikawa, K., & Yamamoto, T. T. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008782200 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Regulation of MEF2 by Histone Deacetylase 4- and SIRT1 Deacetylase-Mediated Lysine Modifications
Zhao, X., Sternsdorf, T., Bolger, T. A., Evans, R. M., & Yao, T.-P. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.19.8456-8464.2005 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
The molecular biology of the SIR proteins
Gasser, S. M., & Cockell, M. M. (2001) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00741-7 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Hiratsuka, M., Inoue, T., Toda, T., Kimura, N., Shirayoshi, Y., Kamitani, H., Watanabe, T., Ohama, E., Tahimic, C. G. T., Kurimasa, A., et al. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.029 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Rena, G., Prescott, A. R., Guo, S., Cohen, P., & Unterman, T. G. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3540605 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Liou, G., Tanny, J. C., Kruger, R. G., Walz, T., & Moazed, D. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.035 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Mammalian SIRT1 limits replicative life span in response to chronic genotoxic stress
Chua, K. F., Mostoslavsky, R., Lombard, D. B., Pang, W. W., Saito, S., Franco, S., Kaushal, D., Cheng, H.-L., Fischer, M. R., Stokes, N., et al. (2005) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2005.06.007 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Conforti, L., Tarlton, A., Mack, T. G. A., Mi, W., Buckmaster, E. A., Wagner, D., Perry, V. H., & Coleman, M. P. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.21.11377 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Altered sirtuin expression is associated with node-positive breast cancer
Ashraf, N., Zino, S., MacIntyre, A., Kingsmore, D. B., Payne, P., George, W. D., & Shiels, P. G. (2006) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603384 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The Energetics of Huntington's Disease
Browne, S. E., & Beal, M. F. (2004) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/b:nere.0000014824.04728.dd · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Hormonal Control of Androgen Receptor Function through SIRT1
Fu, M., Liu, M., Sauve, A. A., Jiao, X., Zhang, X., Wu, X., Powell, M. J., Yang, T., Gu, W. J., Avantaggiati, M. L., et al. (2006) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00289-06 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
HST2 Mediates SIR2 -Independent Life-Span Extension by Calorie Restriction
Lamming, D. W., Latorre‐Esteves, M., Medvedik, O., Wong, S. N., Tsang, F. A., Wang, C., Lin, S.-J., & Sinclair, D. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1113611 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Cahill, C. M., Tzivion, G., Nasrin, N., Ogg, S., Dore, J., Ruvkun, G., & Alexander-Bridges, M. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m010042200 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The role of the tumor suppressor p53 in spermatogenesis
Beumer, T. L., Roepers‐Gajadien, H. L., Gademan, I. S., van Buul, P. P. W., Gil‐Gómez, G., Rutgers, D. H., & de Rooij, D. G. (1998) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400396 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Borra, M. T., Langer, M. R., Slama, J. T., & Denu, J. M. (2004) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi049592e · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Linking chromatin function with metabolic networks: Sir2 family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases
Denu, J. M. (2003) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(02)00005-1 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Rena, G., Prescott, A. R., Shaodong, G. U. O., et al. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3540605 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Li, R., Yang, L., Lindholm, K., Konishi, Y., Yue, X., Hampel, H., Zhang, D., & Shen, Y. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4580-03.2004 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
McLellan, M. E., Kajdasz, S. T., Hyman, B. T., & Bacskai, B. J. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-06-02212.2003 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The retardation of aging by caloric restriction: its significance in the transgenic era
Barger, J. L., Walford, R. L., & Weindruch, R. (2003) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.10.017 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Small molecule regulation of Sir2 protein deacetylases
Grubisha, O., Smith, B. C., & Denu, J. M. (2005) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04862.x · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Auwerx, J. H. (2002) · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationInsulin Resistance, Affective Disorders, and Alzheimer's Disease: Review and Hypothesis
Rasgon, N., & Jarvik, L. F. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.2.m178 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Smith, B. C., & Denu, J. M. (2005) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi052014t · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Disorders of glutamate metabolism
Kelly, A. T., & Stanley, C. A. (2001) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.1040 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Squitieri, F., Cannella, M., Sgarbi, G., Maglione, V., Falleni, A., Lenzi, P., Baracca, A., Cislaghi, G., Carsten Saft, C., Ragona, G., et al. (2005) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2005.09.010 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
de Nigris, F., Cerutti, J. M., Morelli, C., Califano, D., Chiariotti, L., Viglietto, G., Santelli, G., & Fusco, A. (2002) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600636 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Llorente, B., & Dujon, B. (2000) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01698-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
de Nigris, F., Cerutti, J. M., Morelli, C., Califano, D., Chiariotti, L., Viglietto, G., Santelli, G., & Fusco, A. (2002) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600156 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
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Reactive oxygen species, cellular redox systems, and apoptosis
Circu, M. L., & Aw, T. Y. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.12.022 · Cited by 3,340 · see citing works
“Sirt1 acts on numerous substrates that controls cell senescence, proliferation, and apoptosis [74,75].”
Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity
Calder, P. C., Ahluwalia, N., Brouns, F., Buetler, T., Clement, K., Cunningham, K., Esposito, K., Jönsson, L. S., Kolb, H., Lansink, M., et al. (2011) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511005460 · Cited by 1,098 · see citing works
Sirt1 protects against high-fat diet-induced metabolic damage
Pfluger, P. T., Herranz, D., Velasco-Miguel, S., Serrano, M., & Tschöp, M. H. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0802917105 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
“The mammalian sirtuins Sirt1–Sirt7 are implicated in a number of cellular and physiological functions including gene silencing, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, energy homeostasis, and longevity (12).”
BackgroundWang, Y., Xu, C.-F., Liu, Y.-J., Mao, Y.-F., Lv, Z., Li, S.-Y., Zhu, X.-Y., & Jiang, L. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000477112 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Feige, J. N., Lagouge, M., Canto, C., Strehle, A., Houten, S. M., Milne, J. C., Lambert, P. D., Mataki, C., Elliott, P. J., & Auwerx, J. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.08.017 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
“Sirtuins, a family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases, have recently emerged as integral components of these metabolic networks, which are particularly important for energy homeostasis (Guarente, 2006; Michan and Sinclair, 2007; Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy
Tseng, Y.-H., Cypess, A. M., & Kahn, C. R. (2010) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3138 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
“However, SRT1720 has been shown in BAT to modify lipid droplet size and gene expressio”
BackgroundThe SIRT1 deacetylase suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis and colon cancer growth.
Firestein, R., Blander, G., Michan, S., Oberdoerffer, P., Ogino, S., Campbell, J., Bhimavarapu, A., Luikenhuis, S., de Cabo, R., Fuchs, C., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002020 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
“such as neurodegeneration and metabolic decline [4].”
SIRT1 Deacetylates and Inhibits SREBP-1C Activity in Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism*
Ponugoti, B., Kim, D.-H., Xiao, Z., Smith, Z., Miao, J., Zang, M., Wu, S.-Y., Chiang, C., Veenstra, T. D., & Kemper, J. K. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.122978 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Redox regulation of SIRT1 in inflammation and cellular senescence
Hwang, J.-W., Yao, H., Caito, S., Sundar, I. K., & Rahman, I. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.03.015 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
“In mammals, only SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, and SIRT5 have a conserved deacetylase domain [140, 142], and deacetylase activity seems to be restricted to SIRT1-SIRT3.”
SirT1 Regulates Energy Metabolism and Response to Caloric Restriction in Mice
Boily, G., Seifert, E. L., Bevilacqua, L., He, X. H., Sabourin, G., Estey, C., Moffat, C., Crawford, S., Saliba, S., Jardine, K., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001759 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
“SirT1 can deacetylate histones [1,9] as well as a wide variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins (reviewed in [10]).”
BackgroundTargeting Sirtuin 1 to Improve Metabolism: All You Need Is NAD+?
Cantó, C., & Auwerx, J. (2012) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.110.003905 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
“For extensive discussion of the actions of other sirtuin members, we refer the reader to reviews elsewhere (Dali-Youcef et al., 2007; Michan and Sinclair, 2007; Yamamoto et al., 2007; Schwer and Verdin, 2008; Finkel et al., 2009; Guarente, 2011).”
Self-citationSirtuins — novel therapeutic targets to treat age-associated diseases
Lavu, S., Boss, O., Elliott, P. J., & Lambert, P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2665 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
“Metabolic disease Overexpression or activation of SIRT1 has been shown to modulate mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolic rate, insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolis”
BackgroundYang, Z., Kahn, B. B., Shi, H., & Xue, B. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.123620 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
SIRT2 regulates NF-κB-dependent gene expression through deacetylation of p65 Lys310
Rothgiesser, K., Erener, S., Waibel, S., Lüscher, B., & Hottiger, M. O. (2010) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.073783 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
“They regulate a variety of cellular functions, such as genome maintenance, longevity, and metabolism (Oberdoerffer and Sinclair, 2007; Westphal et al., 2007; Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundBrown fat as a therapy for obesity and diabetes
Cypess, A. M., & Kahn, C. R. (2010) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e328337a81f · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Mammalian Sirt1: insights on its biological functions
Rahman, S., & Islam, R. (2011) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/1478-811x-9-11 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
“The list of Sirt1 substrates is continuously growing and includes several transcription factors: the tumor suppressor protein p53, members of the FoxO family (forkhead box factors regulated by insulin/Akt), HES1 (hairy and enhancer of split 1), HEY2 (hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 2), PPARg (peroxisom…”
BackgroundGenerating specificity and diversity in the transcriptional response to hypoxia
Lendahl, U., Lee, K. L., Yang, H. H., & Poellinger, L. (2009) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2665 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
“SIRT1 has already been shown to protect against metabolic, genotoxic and thermal stress by deacetylating key transcriptional regulators, such as PPARγ coactivator 1α (PGC1α), p53 and heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), that respond to these stress stimul”
BackgroundUse of Epigenetic Drugs in Disease: An Overview
Heerboth, S., LAPINSKA, K., Snyder, N., Leary, M., Rollinson, S., & Sarkar, S. (2014) · Genetics & Epigenetics · doi:10.4137/geg.s12270 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Byles, V., Zhu, L., Lovaas, J. D., Chmilewski, L. K., Wang, J., Faller, D. V., & Dai, Y. (2012) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2011.612 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Nuclear Receptor Coregulators and Human Disease
Lonard, D. M., Lanz, R. B., & O’Malley, B. W. (2007) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2007-0012 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Nonhistone protein acetylation as cancer therapy targets
Singh, B. N., Zhang, G., Hwa, Y. L., Li, J., Dowdy, S. C., & Jiang, S. (2010) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1586/era.10.62 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
The Beneficial Roles of SIRT1 in Neuroinflammation-Related Diseases
Jiao, F., & Gong, Z. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/6782872 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
“Sirtuins contain a conserved catalytic domain, NAD binding domains, and flanking variable NH2- and COOHterminal regions [19, 20] (Figure 1).”
BackgroundThe Sirtuin family: therapeutic targets to treat diseases of aging
Milne, J. C., & Denu, J. M. (2008) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.01.019 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Sirtuin 1 Protects Against DNA Damage and Inhibits Atherosclerosis
Gorenne, I., Kumar, S., Gray, K., Figg, N. L., Yu, H., Mercer, J. R., & Bennett, M. R. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.124404 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
“ing some forms of neurodegeneration, cancer, and metabolic decline including glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.(7) SIRT1 deacetylase targets include histone proteins and several transcription factors, including p53,(8,9) E2F-1,(10) and forkhead genes,(11) to suppress DNA damage-induced apoptosis.”
BackgroundEpigenetic regulation in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease
Chouliaras, L., Rutten, B. P. F., Kenis, G., Peerbooms, O., Visser, P. J., Verhey, F., van Os, J., Steinbusch, H. W. M., & van den Hove, D. L. A. (2010) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.002 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
The influence of diet on anti-cancer immune responsiveness
Soldati, L., Renzo, L. D., Jirillo, E., Ascierto, P. A., Marincola, F. M., & LORENZO, A. D. (2018) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-018-1448-0 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
“In particular, resveratrol is able to activate sirtuins (SIRT), a class of proteins that possesses deacetylase or monoribosyltransferase activity [191].”
BackgroundNegative regulation of inflammation by SIRT1
Xie, J., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. (2012) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.10.010 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
“[17] Yamamoto H, Schoonjans K, Auwerx J.”
Trials with ‘epigenetic’ drugs: An update
Nebbioso, A., Carafa, V., Benedetti, R., & Altucci, L. (2012) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2012.09.004 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
“In contrast, SirT4 and 6, catalyze ADP- ribosylation reaction, during which ADP-ribosyl moiety is transferred to the protein substrate (Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundFunction of the SIRT1 protein deacetylase in cancer
Stünkel, W., Peh, B. K., Tan, Y. C., Nayagam, V. M., Wang, X., Salto‐Tellez, M., Ni, B., Entzeroth, M., & Wood, J. M. (2007) · Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1002/biot.200700087 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Stealing the Keys to the Kitchen: Viral Manipulation of the Host Cell Metabolic Network
Goodwin, C. M., Xu, S., & Munger, J. C. (2015) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.08.007 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
“Sirtuins are evolutionarily conserved NAD-dependent enzymes whose family members enzymatically regulate a number of protein post-translational modifications, including ADP-ribosylation, acetylation, and acylation (reviewed in [79]).”
BackgroundZhang, C., Feng, Y., Qu, S., Wei, X., Zhu, H., Luo, Q., Liu, M., Chen, G., & Xiao, X. (2011) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr022 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
“SIRT1 is implicated in various cellular functions, ranging from gene silencing, the control of the cell cycle, and apoptosis to energy homeostasis.(20) Most importantly, SIRT1 could deacetylate p53 and attenuate its ability to transactivate its downstream target genes, such as p21 for cell-cycle arrest and Bax for apo…”
BackgroundProtective effects and mechanisms of sirtuins in the nervous system
Zhang, F., Wang, S., Gan, L., Vosler, P. S., Gao, Y., Zigmond, M. J., & Chen, J. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.09.001 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Sirtuin/Sir2 Phylogeny, Evolutionary Considerations and Structural Conservation
Greiss, S., & Gartner, A. (2009) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1007/s10059-009-0169-x · Cited by 207 · see citing works
“It has roles in developmental and aging regulation (Yamamoto et al., 2007), and recent evidence also points towards a role in ensuring efficient DNA double-strand break repair (Oberdoerffer et al.”
BackgroundMortuza, R., Chen, S., Feng, B., Sen, S., & Chakrabarti, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054514 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
“Although isolated SIRT alterations have been demonstrated in various studies [19,20,41–43], such comprehensive analysis of SIRTs have not been done.”
BackgroundTranscriptional targets of sirtuins in the coordination of mammalian physiology
Feige, J. N., & Auwerx, J. H. (2008) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.012 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
“In mammals, only Sirt1–Sirt3, Sirt5 and Sirt6 have a conserved deacetylase domain [1,2], and HDAC activity seems restricted to Sirt1–Sirt3 and Sirt6.”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmerging therapeutic roles for NAD+ metabolism in mitochondrial and age‐related disorders
Srivastava, S. (2016) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s40169-016-0104-7 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
“Mammals contain seven sirtuins (SIRT1–7) that are located in different subcellular compartments i.e. nucleus (SIRT1, SIRT6 and SIRT7), cytosol (SIRT2), and mitochondria (SIRT3, SIRT4 and SIRT5) [49, 114], and are implicated in a wide variety of biological functions including control of cellular metabolism and energy h…”
BackgroundThe Role of Sirtuins in the Control of Metabolic Homeostasis
Yu, J., & Auwerx, J. H. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04952.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationWellman, A. S., Metukuri, M. R., Kazgan, N., Xu, X., Xu, Q., Ren, N. S. X., Czopik, A., Shanahan, M. T., Kang, A., Chen, W., et al. (2017) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.05.022 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Neuroprotective Herbs and Foods from Different Traditional Medicines and Diets
Iriti, M., Vitalini, S., Fico, G., & Faoro, F. (2010) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules15053517 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
The Role of Dietary Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) Inhibitors in Health and Disease
Bassett, S. A., & Barnett, M. P. G. (2014) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu6104273 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
“Classes I, II and IV are all zinc-dependent hydrolases and referred to as classical HDACs [20], while Class III consists of the NAD+ dependent sirtuins (SIRT1–7), which are yeast Sir2 homologs [3,21].”
BackgroundSIRT1 and AMPK in regulating mammalian senescence: A critical review and a working model
Wang, Y., Liang, Y. Q., & Vanhoutte, P. M. (2010) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.11.047 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
“Sirtuins are a family of NAD-dependent protein deacetylases that exert multiple cellular functions by interacting with, and deacetylating a wide range of signaling molecules, transcription factors, histones and enzymes [34–36].”
BackgroundBeirowski, B., Gustin, J. A., Armour, S., Yamamoto, H., Viader, A., North, B., Michán, S., Baloh, R., Golden, J., Schmidt, R., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.1104969108 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
“Sirt2 is a member of the conserved sirtuin family of NAD-dependent deacetylases that modulate cellular processes in accord with the metabolic state (12, 13).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMarfè, G., Tafani, M., Indelicato, M., Sinibaldi‐Salimei, P., Reali, V., Pucci, B., Fini, M., & Russo, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.22044 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
“Sirtuins are a family of proteins conserved in all domain of life and involved in many cellular processes from caloric restriction to ageing [Yamamoto et al., 2007].”
InfluentialHigh Levels of SIRT1 Expression as a Protective Mechanism Against Disease-Related Conditions
Elibol, B., & Kilic, U. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00614 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
“Besides its role being a target for histone and non-histone proteins, SIRT1 functions as a transcription factor for many different physiological processes (2).”
BackgroundDevelopment of vorinostat: Current applications and future perspectives for cancer therapy
Richon, V. M., Garcia-Vargas, J. E., & Hardwick, J. S. (2009) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2009.01.002 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
“and -8), Class II (HDAC4, -5, -6, -7, -9, and -10), and Class IV (HDAC 11) are related to the RPD 3/HDA1 deacetylase family while Class III (SIRT1-7) are related to the sirtuin deacetylase family [13,14].”
BackgroundRamis, M. R., Esteban, S., Miralles, A., Tan, D., & Reiter, R. J. (2015) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2015.03.008 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“Likewise, potential applications of the sirtuins in neuronal cell urvival and response to stress and cell-cycle control hint at the ventual importance of this gene family in the pathogenesis of neuodegenerative diseases and cancer (Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundNovel Role of the SIRT1 in Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases
Lu, C., Zhao, H., Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Yao, H., Liu, T., Gou, T., Wang, L., Zhang, J., Tian, Y., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.78654 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Yahata, N., Yuasa, S., & Araki, T. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4304-08.2009 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“However, it was not clear how NMNAT overexpression affects Sirt1 activity, because, whereas Sirt1 activity is strictly dependent on intracellular NAD levels (Yamamoto et al., 2007), overexpression of NMNAT activity does not cause major changes in NAD levels (Mack et al.”
BackgroundYu, J., & Auwerx, J. H. (2009) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.12.006 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“Among them, SIRT1 is by far the best characterized [8-10].”
BackgroundSelf-citationEffects of Resveratrol and other Polyphenols on Sirt1: Relevance to Brain Function During Aging
Sarubbo, F., Esteban, S., Miralles, A., & Moranta, D. (2017) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x15666170703113212 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
“SIRT1 are histone and non-histone deacetylase enzymes responsible for regulating physiological and metabolic responses to stress signals, playing a critical role in cell survival [112-114].”
BackgroundBuelow, B. D., Song, Y., & Scharenberg, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m802673200 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Lin, J.-N., Lin, V. C.-H., Rau, K., Shieh, P., Kuo, D., Shieh, J., Chen, W. J., Tsai, S., & Way, T. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf9035782 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Wang, C., Gao, F., Wu, J., Dai, J., Wei, C., & Li, Y. (2010) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcq087 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Fu, Y., Wang, Y., Du, L., Xu, C., Cao, J., Fan, T.-Q., Liu, J., Xu, S., Fan, S., Liu, Q., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms140714105 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“Sirt1 is an NAD-dependent deacetylase that regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis and is the proinflammatory cytokine involved in inflammation-associated diseases [29]; in fact, the activation of Sirt1 has been shown to inhibit TNF-α-induced inflammation in fibroblasts [30].”
Oxidative stress-related aging: A role for prostate cancer?
Minelli, A., Bellezza, I., Conte, C., & Čulig, Z. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2008.11.001 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Effect of chronic alcohol consumption on Hepatic SIRT1 and PGC-1α in rats
Lieber, C. S., Leo, M. A., Wang, X., & DeCarli, L. M. (2008) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.03.005 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Badi, I., Burba, I., Ruggeri, C., Zeni, F., Bertolotti, M., Scopece, A., Pompilio, G., & Raucci, A. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu180 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Han, Q., Xie, Q. R., Li, F., Cheng, Y., Wu, T., Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Wong, A. S. T., Sha, J., & Xia, W. (2021) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.53886 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“Sirtuins belong to a highly conserved family of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase, involved in a wide variety of cellular functions such as aging, metabolism, stress response, and energy homeostasis [5, 6].”
BackgroundAir Pollution Stress and the Aging Phenotype: The Telomere Connection
Martens, D. S., & Nawrot, T. S. (2016) · Current Environmental Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40572-016-0098-8 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Chromatin versus pathogens: the function of epigenetics in plant immunity
Ding, B., & Wang, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00675 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Pieters, N., Janssen, B. G., Dewitte, H., Cox, B., Cuypers, A., Lefebvre, W., Smeets, K., Vanpoucke, C., Plusquin, M., & Nawrot, T. S. (2015) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1509728 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“SIRT1 belongs to a group of highly conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases and functions as a metabolic sensor since the deacetylase activity is controlled by the cellular NAD+/NADH ratio (Yamamoto et al. 2007).”
BackgroundThe Roles of Sirtuin Family Proteins in Cancer Progression
Zhao, E., Hou, J., Ke, X., Abbas, M. N., Kausar, S., Zhang, L., & Cui, H. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11121949 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Byles, V., Chmilewski, L. K., Wang, J., Zhu, L., Forman, L. W., Faller, D. V., & Dai, Y. (2010) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.6.599 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent histone deacetylase (class III HDAC), which has been reported to be a crucial regulator in the pathophysiology of aging, metabolic disease and neurodegenerative disorders [1-6].”
BackgroundAskanas, V., & Engel, W. K. (2008) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-008-0449-0 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“SIRT1 belongs to the mammalian sirtuin family of NADdependent histone deacetylases (HDACs) [45, 65, 100, 115].”
BackgroundJayasena, T., Poljak, A., Smythe, G. A., Braidy, N., Münch, G. W., & Sachdev, P. S. (2013) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2013.06.003 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Salminen, A., Ojala, J. O., Huuskonen, J., Kauppinen, A., Suuronen, T., & Kaarniranta, K. (2008) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-008-7461-3 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The conserved role of sirtuins in chromatin regulation
Vaquero, A. (2009) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.082675av · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“In fact, SirT1 is the phylogenetic and functional ortholog of both yeast ScSir2p and Hst1p and shows the broadest range of functions as well as the widest array of substrates among sirtuins (Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundThe Role of Sirtuin1 in Regulating Endothelial Function, Arterial Remodeling and Vascular Aging
Man, A. W. C., Li, H., & Xia, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01173 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
“Most of the sirtuin family members are considered to be potential regulators of metabolism and aging (Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundBioactivity of Grape Chemicals for Human Health
Iriti, M., & Faoro, F. (2009) · Natural Product Communications · doi:10.1177/1934578x0900400502 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Law, I. K. M., Liu, L., Xu, A., Lam, K. S. L., Vanhoutte, P. M., Che, C., Leung, P. T. Y., & Wang, Y. (2009) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200800738 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
“It has been reported that SIRT1 can regulate several nuclear factors that govern cellular growth and survival, including histone, p53, nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB), forkhead box type O transcription factors (FOXO) and Ku70 etc [1, 3, 20].”
The roles of sirtuins family in cell metabolism during tumor development
Zhu, S., Dong, Z., Ke, X., Hou, J., Zhao, E., Zhang, K., Wang, F., Yang, L., Xiang, Z., & Cui, H. (2018) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.11.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
NAD+ as a Signaling Molecule Modulating MetabolismPreprint
Cantó, C., & Auwerx, J. H. (2011) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2012.76.010439 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“For an extended view on the function of the different sirtuins, we refer the reader to some of the reviews that cover that topic (Yamamoto et al. 2007; Houtkooper et al. 2010; Verdin et al. 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationChen, I., Chiang, W., Huang, H.-H., Chen, P., Shen, Y., & Chiang, H. (2014) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/1476-4598-13-254 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“It was previously shown that SIRT1 helps regulate a variety of physiological processes by interacting with nuclear proteins [28,52-56].”
BackgroundThe complex relationship between obesity and neurodegenerative diseases: an updated review
Neto, A., Fernandes, A. M. A., & Barateiro, A. P. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2023.1294420 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
“Several other beneficial functions include cell survival, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, and neuronal survival and differentiation (Yamamoto et al., 2007; Duan, 2013; Giblin et al., 2014).”
The role of SIRT1 in ocular aging
Mimura, T., Kaji, Y., Noma, H., Funatsu, H., & Okamoto, S. (2013) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.07.017 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Borengasser, S. J., Lau, F., Kang, P., Blackburn, M. L., Ronis, M. J. J., Badger, T. M., & Shankar, K. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024068 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“The sirtuin family consists of seven isoforms (SIRT1-7) that regulate distinct metabolic pathways in various cellular locations [45].”
BackgroundKemper, J. K. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.11.011 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
SIRT2 Regulates LPS-Induced Renal Tubular CXCL2 and CCL2 Expression
Jung, Y. J., Lee, A. S., Nguyen, T. T., Kim, D., Kang, K. P., Lee, S., Park, S. K., & Kim, W. B. (2014) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2014030226 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Sirtuins' control of autophagy and mitophagy in cancer
Aventaggiato, M., Vernucci, E., Barreca, F., Russo, M. A., & Tafani, M. (2020) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107748 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
SIRT1 mRNA expression may be associated with energy expenditure and insulin sensitivity
Rutanen, J., Yaluri, N., Modi, S., Pihlajamäki, J., Vänttinen, M., Itkonen, P., Kainulainen, S., Yamamoto, H., Lagouge, M., Sinclair, D. A., et al. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1191 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“The mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) are implicated in gene silencing, mitochondrial function, energy homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and longevity (5).”
BackgroundSelf-citationKwon, S., Seok, S., Yau, P. M., Li, X., KEMPER, B. W., & Kemper, J. K. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.778720 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Metabolic benefits from Sirt1 and Sirt1 activators
Chaudhary, N., & Pfluger, P. T. (2009) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e32832cdaae · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Resveratrol in mammals: effects on aging biomarkers, age‐related diseases, and life span
Marchal, J., Pifferi, F., & Aujard, F. (2013) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12214 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
SIRT2: Tumour suppressor or tumour promoter in operable breast cancer?
McGlynn, L. M., Zino, S., Macdonald, A. I., Curle, J., Reilly, J. E., Mohammed, Z. M. A., McMillan, D. C., Mallon, E., Payne, A. P., Edwards, J., et al. (2013) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2013.10.005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
LOU, Y., WANG, Z., XU, Y., Zhou, P. H., Cao, J., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Sun, J., & Fu, L. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2291 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
“Sirt1 has been shown to be involved in various cellular functions, ranging from gene silencing, the control of the cell cycle and apoptosis to energy homeostasis (54).”
Jablonska, B., Gierdalski, M., Chew, L., Hawley, T. S., Catron, M. A., Lichauco, A. M., Cabrera‐Luque, J., Yuen, T. J., Rowitch, D. H., & Gallo, V. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13866 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“It has been demonstrated that many cell cycle proteins that control cell proliferation are sirtuin substrates 31 , and sirtuins—including Sirt1—regulate proliferation of different cell types 31 .”
Seizure-Induced Oxidative Stress in Status Epilepticus: Is Antioxidant Beneficial?
Lin, T., Chen, S., Lin, K.-J., & Chuang, Y. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9111029 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“In mammals, the sirtuin family include seven sirtuins: sirtuin1–7, and belong to a class of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-consuming enzymes that are involved in various biological pathways [93].”
BackgroundMuscle mitochondria and insulin resistance: a human perspective
Hoeks, J., & Schrauwen, P. (2012) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.05.007 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Sirtuin 1 in malignant transformation: Friend or foe?
Fang, Y., & Nicholl, M. B. (2011) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2011.02.019 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kratz, E. M., Sołkiewicz, K., Kubis-Kubiak, A., & Piwowar, A. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22020630 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
D’Onofrio, N., Prattichizzo, F., Marfella, R., Sardu, C., Martino, E., Scisciola, L., Marfella, L., Grotta, R. L., Frigé, C., Paolisso, G., et al. (2023) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.80289 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“Sirtuins (SIRT) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-(NAD+) dependent histone deacetylases involved in the regulation of a range of homeostatic processes [20].”
Gloghini, A., Buglio, D., Khaskhely, N. M., Georgakis, G. V., Orlowski, R. Z., Neelapu, S. S., Carbone, A., & Younes, A. (2009) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07887.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“Class III are the NAD+-dependant sirtuins (SIRT17)(Yamamoto et al, 2007).”
Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., He, B., Du, J., Lin, H., Cerione, R. A., & Hao, Q. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.384511 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Age-dependent tissue expression patterns of Sirt1 in senescence-accelerated mice
Gong, H., Pang, J., Han, Y., Dai, Y., Dai, D., Cai, J., & Zhang, T. (2014) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2648 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“Sirt1 has a range of molecular functions and has emerged as an important protein in aging and metabolic regulation (6).”
Sirtuin 1 in Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Aging
Ministrini, S., Puspitasari, Y. M., Beer, G., Liberale, L., Montecucco, F., & Camici, G. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.733696 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review
Hrelia, S., Renzo, L. D., Bavaresco, L., Bernardi, E., Malaguti, M., & Giacosa, A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15010175 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
HDAC3 Is Negatively Regulated by the Nuclear Protein DBC1
Chini, C. C. S., Escande, C., Nin, V., & Chini, E. N. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.153270 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Katare, P. B., Nizami, H. L., Bugga, P., Dinda, A. K., & Banerjee, S. K. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75301-4 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Regulation of SIRT1 by MicroRNAs
Choi, S., & Kemper, J. K. (2013) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1007/s10059-013-0297-1 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“Levels of SIRT7 are high in metabolically active tissues, such as liver and spleen, but very low in non-proliferating tissues, including heart and brain (Barber et al., 2012; Ford et al., 2006; Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundGuo, L., Li, S., Zhao, Y., Qian, P., Ji, F., Qian, L., Wu, X., & Qian, G. (2015) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24969 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“SIRT1 has several functions, including anti-inflammation, lipid metabolism regulation, and the control of cell survival and apoptosis (Yamamoto et al., 2007; Kong et al., 2009).”
Background
- Authors
- Yamamoto, H., Schoonjans, K., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Auwerx, Johan
- Venue
- Molecular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2007-08-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1745-1755
- ISSN
- 0888-8809 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-9917
- OpenAlex
- W2043932983
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Molecular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Keywords
- sirtuins, Sir2, NAD+-dependent deacetylation, ADP-ribosyltransferase, lysine deacetylation, gene silencing, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, energy homeostasis, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, proliferative diseases, aging, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Sirtuins, Cell Proliferation
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