Dimensionality and norms of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in a German general population sample
Abstract
This study analyzed the dimensionality of the German version of Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem scale (RSES) in a nationally representative population sample of 4,988 subjects (46.4% males; aged 14–92 years). Using confirmatory factor analysis, one- and two-dimensional models were tested. Results suggest that the RSES is a two-dimensional scale comprising the highly correlated components positive and negative self-evaluation, which constitute a unitary construct of global self-esteem at the second-order level. In order to obtain a more conclusive solution, an item response theory (IRT) analysis (partial credit model) was conducted. Results lend support to a one-dimensional view of the RSES. Furthermore, psychometric properties and norm values based on the representative sample are reported. Analyses revealed extremely high response probabilities for all items, as a consequence of which self-esteem cannot be differentiated at the upper end of the range.
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The WHOQOL-BREF has satisfactory internal consistencies for all domains ranging from α=.76 to .88 in a German normal population.
“The mean internal consistency in a German normal population is satisfactory with internal consistencies for all domains ranging from α = .76 to .88.”
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Validation of Rosenberg self-esteem scale for Malaysian adolescents
Cong, C. W., & Cheong, J. Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02960-z · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa
Hartmann, S. F., Timm, C., Barnow, S., Rubel, J. A., Lalk, C., & Pruessner, L. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19019 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Tablets for deeply disadvantaged older adults: Challenges in long-term care facilities
Cid, A., Sotelo, R., Leguisamo, M., & Ramírez-Michelena, M. (2020) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2020.102504 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Roth, M., & Altmann, T. (2018) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.11.008 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Influence of Violent Victimisation on Police Officers’ Organisational Commitment
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Measuring Self-Concept in the NEPS
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Examining the Psychometric Properties of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in Eritrean Youth
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Can Positive Thinking Reduce Negative Affect? A Test of Potential Mediating Mechanisms
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Self-citationBecker, J., Zwerenz, R., Johansson, R., Frederick, R. J., Andersson, G., & Beutel, M. E. (2016) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2016.07.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Likewise, SEK-27 (emotional competence) (Berking and Znoj, 2008), RSE (selfesteem) (Roth et al., 2008), CDS-2 (depersonalization) (Michal et al.”
BackgroundQuality of life following liposuction for lipoedema: a prospective outcome study
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Evidencias psicométricas de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en adolecentes limeños
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The Adaptation of Assessment Instruments to the Various European Languages
SCHWEIZER, K. W. (2010) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Altmann, T., & Roth, M. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109838 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Roth, M., Decker, O., Herzberg, P. Y., & Brähler, E.
- Affiliations
- Leipzig University (DE)
- Venue
- European Journal of Psychological Assessment
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 190-197
- ISSN
- 1015-5759 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2426
- OpenAlex
- W2095534191
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, self-esteem, dimensionality, global self-esteem, second-order construct, German version, reference values, item response theory, partial credit model, response probability, psychometric properties
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