Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement

Tafarodi, R.W; Swann, W.B

doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00169-0

Cited by 606Personality Traits and PsychologyPsychometric Methodologies and TestingPsychological Testing and Assessment

Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement

Tafarodi, R.W, Swann, W.B·2001·Personality and Individual Differences

DOI 10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00169-0

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00169-0

Cites

89 of 89 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The agency-communion framework is considered useful for understanding self-perceptions.
“The agency-communion framework is considered useful for understanding self-perceptions (Tafarodi & Swann, 2001).”
From Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework (2022) · cites this paper as Tafarodi & Swann, 2001
Self-liking has a stronger association with self-esteem than self-competence.
“Self-liking is claimed to have stronger association with self-esteem than compared with self-competence (Dogan, 2011; Tafarodi & Swann, 2001).”
From Instagram addiction and the Big Five of personality: The mediating role of self-liking (2018) · cites this paper as Tafarodi & Swann, 2001
Self-liking is strongly influenced by the accepting or rejecting attitudes, and/or positive or negative remarks by individuals' peers.
“Self-liking is strongly influenced by the accepting or rejecting attitudes, and/or positive or negative remarks by individuals’ peers (Tafarodi & Swann, 2001).”
From Instagram addiction and the Big Five of personality: The mediating role of self-liking (2018) · cites this paper as Tafarodi & Swann, 2001

Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925 · see citing works
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772 · see citing works
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Naegele, K. D., & Goffman, E. (1956) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089106 · Cited by 26,021 · see citing works
An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
SHAPIRO, S. S., & WILK, M. B. (1965) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591 · Cited by 23,480 · see citing works
Thought and language
Vygotsky, L. S. (1964) · Bulletin of the Orton Society · doi:10.1007/bf02928399 · Cited by 20,704 · see citing works
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 19,928 · see citing works
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Miller, K. A. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070638 · Cited by 15,403 · see citing works
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669 · see citing works
Human agency in social cognitive theory.
Bandura, A. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175 · Cited by 8,263 · see citing works
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814 · see citing works
A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330 · see citing works
A Social Psychologist Discovers Chicago Sociology
Schein, E. H., Hughes, E. C., Dalton, M., & Goffman, E. (1989) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258197 · Cited by 7,215 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications.
Smith, M. D., & Hoyle, R. H. (1996) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2988418 · Cited by 6,868 · see citing works
Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.4 · Cited by 6,682 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,872 · see citing works
Mind, Self, and Society
Mead, G. H., & Morris, C. W. (1967) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226516608.001.0001 · Cited by 4,894 · see citing works
Self-concept: validation of construct interpretations.
Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543046003407 · Cited by 4,164 · see citing works
Book Review: Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications
Rigdon, E. E., & Hoyle, R. H. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151904 · Cited by 4,088 · see citing works
The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation
Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663 · Cited by 4,028 · see citing works
Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes
(1991) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-07551-2 · Cited by 3,237 · see citing works
Statistically based tests for the number of common factors
Steiger, J. H. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,413 · see citing works
Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis.
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994) · Cited by 2,388 · see citing works
Psychological perspectives on the self
Suls, J. M., & Greenwald, A. G. (1982) · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates eBooks · Cited by 2,300 · see citing works
Mind, Self, and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist.
Morrow, G. R., Mead, G. H., & Morris, C. W. (1935) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2179928 · Cited by 2,149 · see citing works
A General Structural Equation Model with Dichotomous, Ordered Categorical, and Continuous Latent Variable Indicators
Muthén, B. (1984) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02294210 · Cited by 2,029 · see citing works
Introduction to Measurement Theory
Allen, M. J. (1979) · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
Asymptotically distribution-free methods for the analysis of covariance structures.
Browne, M. (1984) · British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1984.tb00789.x · Cited by 1,890 · see citing works
Measures of Self-Esteem
Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991) · Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-590241-0.50008-3 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables
Muthén, B., & Kaplan, D. (1985) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00832.x · Cited by 1,778 · cited 1× · see citing works
“ADF estimation was used here, given evidence for its adequate performance with skewed variables when models are modest in complexity and sample size is >1000 (Hu, Bentler & Kano, 1992; MutheÂ n & Kaplan, 1985).”
Method
Untitled work
(1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,770 · see citing works
Can test statistics in covariance structure analysis be trusted?
Hu, L.-T., Bentler, P., & Kano, Y. (1992) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.351 · Cited by 1,568 · see citing works
Self-Efficacy
Schwarzer, R. (2014) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315800820 · Cited by 1,224 · see citing works
Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data
Widaman, K. F. (1985) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168500900101 · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works
The duality of human existence: Isolation and communion in Western man
Bakan, D. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Symbolic interactionist view of self-concept: Through the looking glass darkly.
Shrauger, J., & Schoeneman, T. J. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.549 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Self-linking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure
Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann Jr., W. B. (1995) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6502_8 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Self-citation
Competence considered
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2416 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model
Muthén, B., & Kaplan, D. (1992) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1992.tb00975.x · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Self-understanding in childhood and adolescence
Damon, W., & Hart, D. A. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Some Cautions Concerning The Application Of Causal Modeling Methods
Cliff, N. (1983) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1801_7 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Exercise of Personal Agency Through the Self-Efficacy Mechanism
Bandura, A. (2014) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315800820-2 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Self-esteem : its conceptualization and measurement
Wells, L. E., & Marwell, G. (1976) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: Many Problems and a Few Solutions
Marsh, H. W. (1989) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168901300402 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence
Rosenberg, M. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Achievement American style: The rewards and costs of individualism.
SPENCE, J. T. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.40.12.1285 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Class, Occupation, and Orientation
Kohn, M. L., & Schooler, C. (1969) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092303 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Individuality and relatedness: Evolution of a fundamental dialectic.
Guisinger, S., & Blatt, S. J. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.49.2.104 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Incremental Validity : a Recommendation
SECHREST, L. B. (1963) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446302300113 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Pearson's R and Coarsely Categorized Measures
Bollen, K. A., & Barb, K. H. (1981) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094981 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Factoring items and factoring scales are different: Spurious evidence for multidimensionality due to item categorization.
Bernstein, I. H., & Teng, G. K. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.467 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: A Comparison of Alternative Models
Marsh, H. W., & Bailey, M. (1991) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662169101500106 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Nature and consequences of halo error: A critical analysis.
Murphy, K. R., Jako, R. A., & Anhalt, R. L. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.2.218 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
The self concept, vol. 1. A review of methodological considerations and measuring instruments
Eysenck, H. J. (1974) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(74)90020-5 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
The measurement of generalized self-efficacy: a study of construct validity
(1984) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4805_14 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
SELF-DEROGATION AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
Kaplan, H. B., & Pokorny, A. D. (1969) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196911000-00006 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Task, Domain, and General Efficacy: A Reexamination of the Self-Efficacy Scale
Woodruff, S. L., & Cashman, J. F. (1993) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.423 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Efficacious Action and Social Approval as Interacting Dimensions of Self-Esteem: A Tentative Formulation Through Construct Validation
Franks, D. D., & Marolla, J. (1976) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/3033498 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
The Discursive Production of Selves
Harré, R. (1991) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354391011004 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Accentuate the Positive-and the Negative: Rethinking the Use of Self-Esteem, Self-Deprecation, and Self-Confidence
Owens, T. J. (1993) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786665 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Parental Behavior and Dimensions of Adolescent Self-Evaluation
Gecas, V. (1971) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786193 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-Evaluation: Concepts and Studies.
Meltzer, B. N., & Diggory, J. C. (1968) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092286 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Individualism-Collectivism and Global Self-Esteem
Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B. (1996) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022196276001 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citation
Latent Variable Analysis
Guarino, C. M., Ridgeway, G. K., Chun, M., & Buddin, R. (2005) · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Ego and reality in psychoanalytic theory : a proposal regarding independent ego energies.
White, R. W. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses: Inferring Each Trait-Method Combination With Multiple Indicators
Marsh, H. W. (1993) · Applied Measurement in Education · doi:10.1207/s15324818ame0601_4 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Global Self-Esteem as a Correlate of Work-Related Attitudes: A Question of Dimensionality
Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5401&2_26 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A comparison of general self-efficacy with self-esteem.
Stanley, K., & Murphy, M. R. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-Liking, Self-Competence, and the Quest for Self-Verification
Bosson, J. K., & Swann, W. B. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167299258005 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citation
Individualism–collectivism and depressive sensitivity to life events:
Tafarodi, R. W., & Smith, A. J. (2001) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/s0147-1767(00)00043-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citation
Confirmatory factor analysis of ordered categorical variables with large models
Potthast, M. J. (1993) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1993.tb01016.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Ego-Strength, Hardiness, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Optimism, and Maladjustment: Health-Related Personality Constructs and the “Big Five” Model of Personality
Bernard, L. C., Hutchison, S., Lavin, A., & Pennington, P. (1996) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/107319119600300203 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-Esteem and the Cultural Trade-Off
Tafarodi, R. W., Lang, J., & Smith, A. J. (1999) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022199030005004 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citation
Psychological Perspectives on the Self, Vol. 3
Hales, S., Suls, J. M., & Greenwald, A. G. (1987) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2071623 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Structural analysis of correlated factors: Lessons from the verbal-performance dichotomy of the Wechsler scales.
Macmann, G. M., & Barnett, D. W. (1994) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/h0088287 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Parent-Adolescent Relationships.
McCord, J., Barber, B. K., & Rollins, B. C. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2073003 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Toward a Clarification of Self-Esteem
Brissett, D. (1972) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1972.11023719 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information.
Tafarodi, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1181 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citation
Childhood Experience and Personal Destiny
Silverberg, W. V. (1952) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-39901-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Adolescent Self-Esteem: A Multidimensional Perspective
Openshaw, D. K., Thomas, D. L., & Rollins, B. C. (1981) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/027243168100100306 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Normative clearsightedness: a general knowledge of social valuation
Somat, A., & Vazel, M.-A. (1999) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199908/09)29:5/6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information.
Tafarodi, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1181 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Self-Concept: A Review of Methodological Considerations and Measuring Instruments, Vol 1.
Maines, D. R., & Wylie, R. C. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063344 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Effects of Coarse Grouping and Skewed Marginal Distributions on the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient
Wylie, P. B. (1976) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316447603600101 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Matching the limits of clinical inference to the limits of quantitative methods: A formal appeal to practice what we consistently preach.
Lees, M. C., & Neufeld, R. W. J. (1994) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/0708-5591.35.3.268 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Analysing global dimensions of self-esteem: factorial structure and reliability of the self-liking/self-competence scale
Aidman, E. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00228-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Measuring individual differences in implicit self-concept: initial validation of the self-apperception test
Aidman, E. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00234-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Childhood Experience and Personal Destiny
Bychowski, G. (1953) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1953.7.1.135 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A New Source of Inexpensive, Yet High-Quality, Data?
Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393980 · Cited by 9,996 · see citing works
Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028931 · Cited by 2,123 · see citing works
The Costly Pursuit of Self-Esteem
Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.392 · Cited by 1,402 · see citing works
Beyond self-esteem: influence of multiple motives on identity construction.
Vignoles, V. L., Regalia, C., Manzi, C., Golledge, J., & Scabini, E. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.308 · Cited by 805 · see citing works
A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model
Musek, J. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.003 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Social and Emotional Impairment in Children and Adolescents with ADHD and the Impact on Quality of Life
Wehmeier, P. M., Schacht, A., & Barkley, R. A. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.09.009 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Appraisal Antecedents of Shame and Guilt: Support for a Theoretical Model
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206290212 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-esteem and Narcissism
Tracy, J. L., Cheng, J. T., Robins, R. W., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2009) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860802505053 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Instagram addiction and the Big Five of personality: The mediating role of self-liking
Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.15 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Having a Lot of a Good Thing: Multiple Important Group Memberships as a Source of Self-Esteem
Jetten, J., Branscombe, N. R., Haslam, S. A., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Jones, J. M., Cui, L., Dingle, G., Liu, J., Murphy, S., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124609 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Decomposing Global Self‐Esteem
Tafarodi, R. W., & Milne, A. B. (2002) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.05017 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citation
Dimensions of Perfectionism, Unconditional Self-Acceptance, and Depression
Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Davis, R. A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2003) · Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1023/a:1025051431957 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Dimensionality and norms of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in a German general population sample
Roth, M., Decker, O., Herzberg, P. Y., & Brähler, E. (2008) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.24.3.190 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Attachment and self‐evaluation in Chinese adolescents: Age and gender differences
Song, H., Thompson, R. A., & Ferrer, E. (2009) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.01.001 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Groups and morality.
Leach, C. W., Bilali, R., & Pagliaro, S. (2015) · APA handbook of personality and social psychology, Volume 2: Group processes. · doi:10.1037/14342-005 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Best friend attachment versus peer attachment in the prediction of adolescent psychological adjustment
Wilkinson, R. B. (2010) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.10.013 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Grass Is Greener in Non-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Classes: Examining the Role of Competing Belonging to Undergraduate Women’s Vulnerability to Being Pulled Away From Science
Thoman, D. B., Arizaga, J. A., Smith, J. L., Story, T. S., & Soncuya, G. (2014) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684313499899 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Parent–child role reversal and psychological adjustment among immigrant youth in Israel
Oznobishin, O., & Kurman, J. (2009) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015811 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Humiliation, self-esteem and violence
Walker, J., & Knauer, V. (2011) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2011.617542 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Is self‐esteem a universal need? Evidence from The People's Republic of China
Cai, H., Wu, Q., & Brown, J. D. (2009) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2009.01278.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework
Reitz, A. K. (2022) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12709 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Cultural influences on terror management: Independent and interdependent self-esteem as anxiety buffers
Du, H., Jonas, E., Klackl, J., Agroskin, D., Hui, E. K. P., & Ma, L. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.06.007 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Exploring the Associations between Adult Attachment Security and Self-actualization and Self-transcendence
Otway, L. J., & Carnelley, K. B. (2013) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2012.667570 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Precision medicine for long-term depression outcomes using the Personalized Advantage Index approach: cognitive therapy or interpersonal psychotherapy?
van Bronswijk, S. C., DeRubeis, R. J., Lemmens, L. H. J. M., Peeters, F. P. M. L., Keefe, J. R., Cohen, Z. D., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719003192 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Locus-of-hope and life satisfaction: The mediating roles of personal self-esteem and relational self-esteem
Du, H., Bernardo, A. B. I., & Yeung, S. S. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.026 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Effects of Social Media Self-Efficacy on Informational Use, Loneliness, and Self-Esteem of Older Adults
Chen, Y., & Gao, Q. (2023) · International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2062855 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Effects of Assessment Feedback on Rapport-Building and Self-Enhancement Processes
Allen, A., Montgomery, M., Tubman, J., Frazier, L., & Escovar, L. (2003) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.25.3.lw7h84q861dw6ytj · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Perceived agency mediates the link between the narcissistic subtypes and self-esteem
Brown, A. A., Freis, S. D., Carroll, P. J., & Arkin, R. M. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.055 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The relationship between two‐dimensional self‐esteem and problem solving style in an anorexic inpatient sample
Paterson, G., Power, K., Yellowlees, A., Park, K., & Taylor, L. (2007) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.708 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Effectiveness, relapse prevention and mechanisms of change of cognitive therapy vs. interpersonal therapy for depression: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Lemmens, L. H., Arntz, A., Peeters, F. P., Hollon, S. D., Roefs, A., & Huibers, M. J. (2011) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-150 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Healthy Selfishness and Pathological Altruism: Measuring Two Paradoxical Forms of Selfishness
Kaufman, S. B., & Jauk, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01006 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Differential relations between two dimensions of self-esteem and the Big Five?
RAMSDAL, G. H. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00657.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works

THE DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY OF SCALES DEVELOPED BY RETRANSLATION
Dickinson, T. L., & Tice, T. E. (1977) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1977.tb02090.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Marijuana Screening Inventory (MSI-X): Concurrent, Convergent and Discriminant Validity with Multiple Measures
Alexander, D., & Leung, P. (2006) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990600753594 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
An Analysis of the Convergent and Discriminant Validity of the Personal Involvement Inventory and the Consumer Involvement Profile
Celuch, K. G., & Evans, R. H. (1989) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3f.1291 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Testosterone and cortisol responses to competitive fighting in human males: A pilot study
Salvador, A., Simón, V. M., Suay, F., & Llorens, L. (1987) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/1098-2337(1987)13:1 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
An Examination of the Factor, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity of the Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System Scales
Levinson, C. A., Rodebaugh, T. L., & Frye, T. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9202-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Authors: Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B.
Affiliations: University of Toronto (CA)
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author: Tafarodi, R.W
ORCID: Tafarodi, R.W
Swann, W.B
Venue: Personality and Individual Differences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-10
Volume: 31
Issue: 5
Pages: 653-673
ISSN: 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00169-0
OpenAlex: W2063729746
Cited by: 606
References: 89
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 17.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: global self-esteem, self-competence, self-liking, self-esteem measurement, scale development, measurement model comparison, convergent validity, discriminant validity, multitrait-multimethod, informant agreement, parents

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks