Cited by 807Fire effects on ecosystemsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAtmospheric aerosols and clouds

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biomass burning in Asia: Annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions

Open access

Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Woo, J.‐H., Carmichael, G. R.·2003·Global Biogeochemical Cycles

DOI 10.1029/2003gb002040

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Estimates of biomass burning in Asia are developed to facilitate the modeling of Asian and global air quality. A survey of national, regional, and international publications on biomass burning is conducted to yield consensus estimates of “typical” (i.e., non‐year‐specific) estimates of open burning (excluding biofuels). We conclude that 730 Tg of biomass are burned in a typical year from both anthropogenic and natural causes. Forest burning comprises 45% of the total, the burning of crop residues in the field comprises 34%, and 20% comes from the burning of grassland and savanna. China contributes 25% of the total, India 18%, Indonesia 13%, and Myanmar 8%. Regionally, forest burning in Southeast Asia dominates. National, annual totals are converted to daily and monthly estimates at 1° × 1° spatial resolution using distributions based on AVHRR fire counts for 1999–2000. Several adjustment schemes are applied to correct for the deficiencies of AVHRR data, including the use of moving averages, normalization, TOMS Aerosol Index, and masks for dust, clouds, landcover, and other fire sources. Good agreement between the national estimates of biomass burning and adjusted fire counts is obtained (R 2 = 0.71–0.78). Biomass burning amounts are converted to atmospheric emissions, yielding the following estimates: 0.37 Tg of SO 2 , 2.8 Tg of NO x , 1100 Tg of CO 2 , 67 Tg of CO, 3.1 Tg of CH 4 , 12 Tg of NMVOC, 0.45 Tg of BC, 3.3 Tg of OC, and 0.92 Tg of NH 3 . Uncertainties in the emission estimates, measured as 95% confidence intervals, range from a low of ±65% for CO 2 emissions in Japan to a high of ±700% for BC emissions in India.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/2003gb002040

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

China statistical yearbook
中華人民共和国国家統計局 (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,443
Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
Andreae, M., & Merlet, P. (2001) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2000gb001382 · Cited by 3,950
An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000
Streets, D. G., Bond, T. C., Carmichael, G. R., Fernandes, S. D., Fu, Q., He, D., Klimont, Z., Nelson, S. M., Tsai, N. Y., Wang, M. Q., et al. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003093 · Cited by 2,047
Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations
Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Staudt, A. C., Yevich, R., & Logan, J. A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002378 · Cited by 700
Biomass burning and global change
Levine, J. S., Cofer, W. R., Cahoon, D. R., Winsted, E. L., & Stocks, B. J. (1992) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.43899 · Cited by 645
Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
Hao, W. M., & Liu, M. (1994) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/94gb02086 · Cited by 528
Inventory of aerosol and sulphur dioxide emissions from India: I—Fossil fuel combustion
Reddy, M. S., & Venkataraman, C. (2002) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00463-0 · Cited by 408
Asian chemical outflow to the Pacific in spring: Origins, pathways, and budgets
Bey, I., Jacob, D. J., Logan, J. A., & Yantosca, R. M. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jd000806 · Cited by 329
Inventory of aerosol and sulphur dioxide emissions from India. Part II—biomass combustion
Reddy, M. S., & Venkataraman, C. (2002) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00464-2 · Cited by 276
Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia
Cahoon, D. R., Stocks, B. J., Levine, J. S., Cofer, W. R., & Pierson, J. M. (1994) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/94jd01024 · Cited by 267

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

Ahuja D. R., 1991, Indian Geosphere Biosphere Programme: Some Aspects, 131
Lin C.‐C., 1992, Analysis of fires in national forests in Taiwan (1963–1991), Bull. Taiwan For Res. Inst., 7, 169
Strehler A., 1987, Biomass, 75

Sorted by citations

Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171 · Cited by 6,385
“Reported ranges of dry matter fraction are 0.71 to 0.85, and combustion efficiencies range from 0.68 to 0.89 [Streets et al., 2003a].”
BackgroundInfluential
An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000
Streets, D. G., Bond, T. C., Carmichael, G. R., Fernandes, S. D., Fu, Q., He, D., Klimont, Z., Nelson, S. M., Tsai, N. Y., Wang, M. Q., et al. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003093 · Cited by 2,047
“The quantities of biomass burned are also included in Table 1, the derivation of which is described in a separate paper [Streets et al., 2003].”
Method
Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission
Zhang, Q., Streets, D. G., Carmichael, G. R., He, K., Huo, H., Kannari, A., Klimont, Z., Park, I. S., Reddy, M. S., Fu, J. S., et al. (2009) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009 · Cited by 1,950
“For the TRACE-P mission a detailed emission inventory was prepared for the year 2000 (Streets et al., 2003a, b) that has received widespread application both within the TRACE-P mission and in subsequent Asian modeling studies.”
BackgroundMethod
A technology‐based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
Bond, T. C., Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J., & Klimont, Z. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd003697 · Cited by 2,393
Anthropogenic emission inventories in China: a review
Li, M., Liu, H., Geng, G., Hong, C., Liu, F., Song, Y., Tong, D., Zheng, B., Cui, H., Man, H., et al. (2017) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwx150 · Cited by 1,316
A review of biomass burning: Emissions and impacts on air quality, health and climate in China
Chen, J., Li, C., Ristovski, Z., Milic, A., Gu, Y., Islam, M. S., Wang, S., Hao, J., Zhang, H., He, C., et al. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.025 · Cited by 1,262
“Field studies in multi-cities over China suggest that severe haze episodes are driven to a large extent, by secondary organic and inorganic aerosols (SIA and SOA are of similar importance).”
BackgroundInfluential
Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries: Structure, analysis, sustainability, and electrochemistry
Dou, X., Hasa, I., Saurel, D., Vaalma, C., Wu, L., Buchholz, D., Bresser, D., Komaba, S., & Passerini, S. (2019) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2018.12.040 · Cited by 1,068
Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000–2008: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2
Kurokawa, J., Ohara, T., Morikawa, T., Hanayama, S., Janssens‐Maenhout, G., Fukui, T., Kawashima, K., & Akimoto, H. (2013) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-11019-2013 · Cited by 855
“SO2 emissions of Streets et al. (2003a), Lu et al. (2011) and EDGAR are relatively similar but about 15–25 % smaller than the Rv2 emissions.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions
Preston, C., & Schmidt, M. (2006) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-3-397-2006 · Cited by 720
Importance of food-demand management for climate mitigation
Bajželj, B., Richards, K., Allwood, J. M., Smith, P., Dennis, J. S., Curmi, E., & Gilligan, C. A. (2014) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2353 · Cited by 790
Air Pollutant Emissions from Rice Straw Open Field Burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines
Gadde, B., Bonnet, S., Menke, C., & Garivait, S. (2009) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.004 · Cited by 683
Global distribution and seasonality of active fires as observed with the Terra and Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors
Giglio, L., Csiszar, I., & Justice, C. O. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2005jg000142 · Cited by 662
“…application of such a classification would be to stratify the land surface into regions of homogeneous fire behavior, and thus simplify the parameterization of firerelated variables in global emissions, transport, and biogeophysical models [e.g., Streets et al., 2003; Arellano et al., 2004].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations
Giglio, L., van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. J., & Kasibhatla, P. (2006) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-6-957-2006 · Cited by 635
“Active fire observations have also been used to spatially and temporally allocate climatological inventories of combusted biomass and pyrogenic trace gas emissions (Schultz, 2002; Duncan et al., 2003; Generoso et al., 2003; Heald et al., 2003; Streets et al., 2003).”
Anthropogenic mercury emissions in China
Streets, D. G., Hao, J., Wu, Y., Jiang, J., CHAN, M., Tian, H., & Feng, X. (2005) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.029 · Cited by 632
The collection 5 MODIS burned area product — Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product
Roy, D. P., Boschetti, L., Justice, C. O., & Ju, J. (2008) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.013 · Cited by 722
“In the first months of the year, fire is concentrated in India and in South East Asia, with burned areas in savannas, woody savannas and agricultural areas (Streets et al., 2003; Hao and Liu, 2004).”
Background
Air pollutant emissions from Chinese households: A major and underappreciated ambient pollution source
Liu, J., Mauzerall, D. L., Chen, Q., Zhang, Q., Song, Y., Peng, W., Klimont, Z., Qiu, X., Zhang, S., Hu, M., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1604537113 · Cited by 512
“Open biomass burning, which usually occurs in summer and autumn (36), was not included”
Background
Long-term historical trends in air pollutant emissions in Asia: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 3
Kurokawa, J., & Ohara, T. (2020) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-20-12761-2020 · Cited by 485
Trends in Anthropogenic Mercury Emissions in China from 1995 to 2003
Wu, Y., Wang, S., Streets, D. G., Hao, J., Chan, M., & Jiang, J. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es060406x · Cited by 435
Global partitioning of NOx sources using satellite observations: Relative roles of fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and soil emissions
Jaeglé, L., Steinberger, L., Martin, R. V., & Chance, K. (2005) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/b502128f · Cited by 417
Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India
Lohan, S. K., Jat, H. S., Yadav, A. K., Sidhu, H. S., Jat, M. L., Choudhary, M., Peter, J. K., & Sharma, P. C. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.057 · Cited by 403
Emissions of air pollutants from primary crop residue burning in India and their mitigation strategies for cleaner emissions
Ravindra, K., Singh, T., & Mor, S. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.031 · Cited by 401
Space‐based formaldehyde measurements as constraints on volatile organic compound emissions in east and south Asia and implications for ozone
Fu, T., Jacob, D. J., Palmer, P. I., Chance, K., Wang, Y., Barletta, B., Blake, D. R., Stanton, J. C., & Pilling, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007853 · Cited by 400
NO x emissions in China: historical trends and future perspectives
Zhao, B., Wang, S., Liu, H., Xu, J., Fu, K., Klimont, Z., Hao, J., He, K., Cofała, J., & Amann, M. C. (2013) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-9869-2013 · Cited by 380
Refining biomass residues for sustainable energy and bio-products: An assessment of technology, its importance, and strategic applications in circular bio-economy
Awasthi, M. K., Sarsaiya, S., Patel, A. K., Juneja, A., Singh, R. P., Yan, B., Awasthi, S. K., Jain, A., Liu, T., Duan, Y., et al. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109876 · Cited by 393
Emissions from open biomass burning in India: Integrating the inventory approach with high‐resolution Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active‐fire and land cover data
Venkataraman, C., Habib, G., Kadamba, D., Shrivastava, M., Léon, J., Crouzille, B., Boucher, O., & Streets, D. G. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002547 · Cited by 376
“Emission factors for CO2 and trace gases used were the same as used for crop waste burning in previous work [Streets et al., 2003a; Andreae and Merlet, 2001].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Observing and understanding the Southeast Asian aerosol system by remote sensing: An initial review and analysis for the Seven Southeast Asian Studies (7SEAS) program
Reid, J. S., Hyer, E. J., Johnson, R. S., HOLBEN, B. N., Yokelson, R. J., Zhang, J., Campbell, J. R., Christopher, S. A., Girolamo, L. D., Giglio, L., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.06.005 · Cited by 375
“A number of assumptions need to be made, including burned area, fuel load, burn completeness, and emission factors (Crutzen and Andreae, 1990; Streets et al., 2003a; Reid et al., 2005a, 2009; van der Werf et al., 2010; Akagi et al., 2011).”
Background
Diurnal and seasonal variations of black carbon and PM2.5 over New Delhi, India: Influence of meteorology
Tiwari, S., Srivastava, A. K., Bisht, D. S., Parmita, P., Srivastava, M. K., & Attri, S. D. (2013) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.01.011 · Cited by 367
Effects of crop residue burning on aerosol properties, plume characteristics, and long‐range transport over northern India
Kaskaoutis, D. G., Kumar, S., Sharma, D., Singh, R. P., Kharol, S. K., Sharma, M., Singh, A. K., Singh, S., Singh, A., & Singh, D. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021357 · Cited by 340
A comprehensive biomass burning emission inventory with high spatial and temporal resolution in China
Zhou, Y. C., Xing, X., Lang, J., Chen, D., Cheng, S., Lin, W. C., Wei, X., & Liu, C. (2017) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-17-2839-2017 · Cited by 325
“The Monte Carlo method is used to analyse the uncertainty of this emission inventory, which was used in uncertainties estimation for many inventories studies (e.g., Streets et al., 2003; Zhao et al., 2011; Zhao et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMethod
Biomass ashes from agricultural wastes as supplementary cementitious materials or aggregate replacement in cement/geopolymer concrete: A comprehensive review
Thomas, B. S., Yang, J., Mo, K. H., Abdalla, J. A., Hawileh, R. A., & Ariyachandra, E. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102332 · Cited by 348
Recent climate and air pollution impacts on Indian agriculture
Burney, J. A., & Ramanathan, V. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1317275111 · Cited by 318
“This finding may be because of higher temperatures (47) and higher concentrations of NMVOCs from biomass burning (48, 49) [traditionally one of the biggest sources of uncertainty in emissions inventories (50)] during the rice growing season.”
Background
Revisiting China's CO emissions after the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE‐P) mission: Synthesis of inventories, atmospheric modeling, and observations
Streets, D. G., Zhang, Q., Wang, L., He, K., Hao, J., Wu, Y., Tang, Y., & Carmichael, G. R. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007118 · Cited by 276
“Grassland fires and agricultural waste burning used a variety of sources documented by Streets et al. [2003b] .”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Bottom-up estimate of biomass burning in mainland China
Yan, X., Ohara, T., & Akimoto, H. (2006) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.040 · Cited by 273
Molecular Characterization of Water-Soluble Humic like Substances in Smoke Particles Emitted from Combustion of Biomass Materials and Coal Using Ultrahigh-Resolution Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
Song, J., Li, M., Jiang, B., Wei, S., Fan, X., & Peng, P. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b06126 · Cited by 273
Real-time chemical characterization of atmospheric particulate matter in China: A review
Li, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, Q., Li, X., Li, M., Zhou, Z., & Chan, C. K. (2017) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.02.027 · Cited by 265
Trace gas emissions from combustion of peat, crop residue, domestic biofuels, grasses, and other fuels: configuration and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) component of the fourth Fire Lab at Missoula Experiment (FLAME-4)
Stockwell, C. E., Yokelson, R. J., Kreidenweis, S. M., Robinson, A. L., DeMott, P. J., Sullivan, R. C., Reardon, J., Ryan, K. C., GRIFFITH, D. W. T., & Stevens, L. (2014) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-9727-2014 · Cited by 273
“…weeds, disease, and pests; and return some nutrients to the soil; but they are not yet well characterized and have a large atmospheric influence (Streets et al., 2003; Yevich and Logan, 2003; Chang and Song, 2010; Lin et al., 2010; Oanh et al., 2011; Yokelson et al., 2011; Sinha et al., 2014).”
Background
A high-resolution emission inventory of crop burning in fields in China based on MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire products
Huang, X., Li, M., Li, J., & Song, Y. (2012) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.017 · Cited by 263
“The cropland fire emissions calculated in our study in 2006 and the comparisonwith other published estimates are listed in Table 3, which were somewhat lower than extensively used results for the base year 2000 in Streets et al. (2003b).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data
Korontzi, S., McCarty, J. L., Loboda, T. V., Kumar, S., & Justice, C. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002529 · Cited by 269
“China [31] China is a major contributor to the total amount of emissions caused by biomass burning in Asia [Streets et al., 2003].”
Background
Chapter 3 Crop Residue Management for Lowland Rice-Based Cropping Systems in Asia
Sıngh, B., Shan, Y., Johnson‐Beebout, S. E., Yadvinder‐Singh, & Buresh, R. J. (2008) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(08)00203-4 · Cited by 252
Submicron aerosol composition in the world's most polluted megacity: the Delhi Aerosol Supersite study
Gani, S., Bhandari, S., Seraj, S., Wang, D., Patel, K., Soni, P., Arub, Z., Habib, G., Ruiz, L. H., & Apte, J. S. (2019) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-19-6843-2019 · Cited by 249
“…of India (Gupta and Mandariya, 2013; Guttikunda et al.,25 2013; Gupta et al., 2007), suggesting that these extreme levels of chloride probably come from more than just the usual type of biomass and waste burning (Goetz et al., 2018) which is ubiquitous across South Asia (Streets et al., 2003).”
BackgroundInfluential
Organic molecular compositions and temporal variations of summertime mountain aerosols over Mt. Tai, North China Plain
Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Okuzawa, K., Aggarwal, S. G., Wang, G., Kanaya, Y., & Wang, Z. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd009900 · Cited by 260
Identification and quantification of gaseous organic compounds emitted from biomass burning using two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Hatch, L. E., Luo, W., Pankow, J. F., Yokelson, R. J., Stockwell, C. E., & Barsanti, K. C. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-1865-2015 · Cited by 269
Impact of biomass burning on haze pollution in the Yangtze River delta, China: a case study in summer 2011
Cheng, Z., Wang, S., Fu, X., Watson, J. G., Jiang, J., Fu, Q., Chen, C., Xu, B., Yu, J. Z., Chow, J. C., et al. (2014) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-4573-2014 · Cited by 246
Characterization of the tropical diurnal fire cycle using VIRS and MODIS observations
Giglio, L. (2007) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.018 · Cited by 242
Insights into summertime haze pollution events over Shanghai based on online water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols
Du, H., Kong, L., Cheng, T., Chen, J., Du, J., Li, L., Xia, X., Leng, C., & Huang, G. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.027 · Cited by 230
A yearlong study of water-soluble organic carbon in Beijing II: Light absorption properties
Du, Z., He, K., Cheng, Y., Duan, F., Ma, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Zheng, M., & Weber, R. J. (2014) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.022 · Cited by 229
“For example, crop residuals are more commonly used as domestic fuels in China (Streets et al., 2003), whereas prescribed burning, wild fires and residential wood combustion were predominant in the U.”
A laboratory study of agricultural crop residue combustion in China: Emission factors and emission inventory
Zhang, H., Ye, X., Cheng, T., Chen, J., Yang, X., Wang, L., & Zhang, R. (2008) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.015 · Cited by 227
“Streets et al. (2003) used GIS for gridding emissions for several gaseous pollutants over the Indian and East Asian regions and provided some useful information on a broader scale.”
Background
Recent increase in black carbon concentrations from a Mt. Everest ice core spanning 1860-2000 AD
Kaspari, S. D., Schwikowski, M., Beer, M. G., Flanner, M. G., Kang, S., Hou, S., & Mayewski, P. A. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl046096 · Cited by 226
“For example, in the Kathmandu valley brick kilns that utilize coal and other biofuels only operate in the dry months between December and April, and biomass burning emissions from regions in South Asia peak during spring [Adhikary et al., 2007; Streets et al., 2003; Venkataraman et al., 2006].”
Observations of atmospheric mercury in China: a critical review
Fu, X., Zhang, H.-W.-Y., Yu, B., Wang, X., Lin, C., & Feng, X. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-9455-2015 · Cited by 222
“Leigong included Chongqing, Guiyang, and Kunming (three major cities in southwestern China) as well as northern Myanmar, where forest biomass burning released a large quantity of air pollutants to the atmosphere (Streets et al., 2003).”
Background
On the future of carbonaceous aerosol emissions
Streets, D. G., Bond, T. C., Lee, T., & Jang, C. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jd004902 · Cited by 225
“Uno et al. [2003] modeled the transport of BC using the CFORS model with the TRACE-P emission inventory [Streets et al., 2003a, 2003b] and obtained good agreement for both absolute concentration levels and time variation of the concentrations.”
BackgroundMethod
Size-Resolved Anhydrosugar Composition in Smoke Aerosol from Controlled Field Burning of Rice Straw
Engling, G., Lee, J. J., Tsai, Y.-W., Lung, S. C., Chou, C. C. ‐., & Chan, C. (2009) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820902825113 · Cited by 211
“While biomass burning activities in Asia comprise a variety of combustion processes, ranging from domestic biofuel use to large-scale wildfires ( Yevich and Logan 2003 ), burning of agricultural residues is a particularly important emission source for airborne particulate matter (PM) ( Streets et al.”
Background
How does burning of rice straw affect CH4 and N2O emissions? A comparative experiment of different on-field straw management practices
Romasanta, R. R., Sander, B. O., Gaihre, Y. K., Alberto, M. C., Gummert, M., Quilty, J. R., Hùng, N. V., Castalone, A. G., Balingbing, C. B., Sandro, J. M., et al. (2017) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.042 · Cited by 211
“…of the existing publications assessing emissions from straw burning are based on estimation using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 guidelines and U.S. EPA 1995 values (Vibol and Towprayoon, 2010; Gadde et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2008; Cao et al., 2005; Streets et al., 2003).”
Method
High-resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO 2 emissions
Wang, R., Tao, S., Ciais, P., Shen, H., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Shen, G., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y., et al. (2013) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-5189-2013 · Cited by 213
“…ual countries (provinces in China) were derived from crop production statistics (MAC, 2008; FAO, 2010), production-to-residue ratios (Bond et al., 2004; Streets et al., 2003; Cao et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2009; Yevich and Logan, 2003), and percentage of field burned residues (Bond et al., 2004).”
BackgroundMethod
Improving estimates of savanna burning emissions for greenhouse accounting in northern Australia: limitations, challenges, applications
Russell‐Smith, J., Murphy, B. P., Meyer, C. P. M., Cook, G. D., Maier, S., Edwards, A., Schatz, J., & Brocklehurst, P. (2009) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf08009 · Cited by 215
“…and fuel load estimates, has resulted in various global or regional estimates of savanna biomass burning and derived emissions (Seiler and Crutzen 1980; Crutzen and Andreae 1990; Hao and Liu 1994; Scholes et al. 1996a, 1996b; Shirai et al. 2003; Streets et al. 2003; Liousse et al. 2004).”
Background
Comprehensive characterization of humic-like substances in smoke PM 2.5 emitted from the combustion of biomass materials and fossil fuels
Fan, X., Wei, S., Zhu, M., Song, J., & Peng, P. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-13321-2016 · Cited by 200
“The combustion of these crop straws is reported to have an important influence on the atmospheric aerosol in China (Streets et al., 2003; Zheng et al., 2006).”
Background
Emission inventory of carbonaceous pollutants from biomass burning in the Pearl River Delta Region, China
Zhang, Y., Shao, M., Lin, Y., Luan, S., Mao, N., Chen, W., & Wang, M. (2012) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.055 · Cited by 198
Regional‐scale chemical transport modeling in support of the analysis of observations obtained during the TRACE‐P experiment
Carmichael, G. R., Tang, Y., Kurata, G., Uno, I., Streets, D. G., Woo, J., Huang, H., Yienger, J. J., Lefer, B. L., Shetter, R. E., et al. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003117 · Cited by 198
Pectin, Hemicellulose, or Lignin? Impact of the Biowaste Source on the Performance of Hard Carbons for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Dou, X., Hasa, I., Hekmatfar, M., Diemant, T., Behm, R. J., Buchholz, D., & Passerini, S. (2017) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201700628 · Cited by 195
An estimation of CO 2 emission via agricultural crop residue open field burning in China from 1996 to 2013
Sun, J., Peng, H., Chen, J., Wang, X., Wei, M., Li, W., Yang, L., Zhang, Q., Wang, W., & Mellouki, A. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.112 · Cited by 199
Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment: monsoonal effects, source apportionment, and health risk assessment
Khan, M. F., Latif, M. T., Saw, W. H., Amil, N., Nadzir, M. S. M., Sahani, M., Tahir, N. M., & Chung, J. X. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-597-2016 · Cited by 190
Method to establish the emission inventory of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in China and its application in the period 2008–2012
Wu, R., Yu, B., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Y., & Xie, S. (2015) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.12.015 · Cited by 181
Detection of surface emission hot spots, trends, and seasonal cycle from satellite‐retrieved NO2 over India
Ghude, S. D., Fadnavis, S. S., Beig, G., Polade, S. D., & van der A, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2007jd009615 · Cited by 180
“Studies based on sector analysis and measurement campaigns suggest that NOX emissions over India will increase in the coming years; however, these estimates have large uncertainties in different sectors [Carmichael et al., 1998; Garg et al., 2001; Mitra and Sharma, 2002; Sharma et al., 2002; Streets et al., 2003 ].”
Nepal Ambient Monitoring and Source Testing Experiment (NAMaSTE): emissions of trace gases and light-absorbing carbon from wood and dung cooking fires, garbage and crop residue burning, brick kilns, and other sources
Stockwell, C. E., Christian, T. J., Goetz, J. D., Jayarathne, T., Bhave, P. V., Praveen, P. S., Adhikari, S., Maharjan, R., DeCarlo, P. F., Stone, E. A., et al. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-11043-2016 · Cited by 192
“This update is important to include in emissions inventories as many global and regional estimates rely on the much smaller value (0.4 g kg−1) reported by Andreae and Merlet (2001) (Streets et al., 2003).”
Influential
Nexus Between Crop Residue Burning, Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development Goals Over North-Western India
Venkatramanan, V., Shah, S., Kumar, A., & Prasad, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2020.614212 · Cited by 184
“Care was taken to obtain the values for the ‘residue to crop ratio’ from the reputed and time-tested scientific study (Streets et al., 2003; Jain et al., 2014; Ravindra et al., 2019).”
BackgroundMethod
Humic-like substances in fresh emissions of rice straw burning and in ambient aerosols in the Pearl River Delta Region, China
Lin, P., Engling, G., & Yu, J. Z. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-6487-2010 · Cited by 175
“Among the various types of BB in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), crop residue burning, rather than forest or grassland fire, is estimated to be the main form of open BB emissions (Streets et al., 2003).”
Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment
Qin, Z., Zhuang, Q., Cai, X., He, Y., Huang, Y., Jiang, D., Lin, E., Liu, Y., Tang, Y., & Wang, M. Q. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.073 · Cited by 174
“As aforementioned, open biomass burning has caused major air pollution in some areas [88,90].”
Background
Recent global aerosol optical depth variations and trends — A comparative study using MODIS and MISR level 3 datasets
Mehta, M., Singh, R., Singh, A., Singh, N., & Anshumali, A. (2016) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.04.004 · Cited by 175
Important contributions of non-fossil fuel nitrogen oxides emissions
Song, W., Liu, X., Hu, C., Chen, G., Liu, X., Walters, W. W., Michalski, G. M., & Liu, C. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20356-0 · Cited by 170
Quantification of crop residue burning in the field and its influence on ambient air quality in Suqian, China
Yang, S., He, H., Lu, S., Chen, D., & Zhu, J. (2008) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.007 · Cited by 168
Diurnal variations of organic molecular tracers and stable carbon isotopic composition in atmospheric aerosols over Mt. Tai in the North China Plain: an influence of biomass burning
Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Chen, J., Li, J., Sun, Y., Liu, Y., Tachibana, E., Aggarwal, S. G., Okuzawa, K., Tanimoto, H., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-8359-2012 · Cited by 167
“Asian continent is an important source region of atmospheric aerosols with various origins including biomass burning, dust storms, and industrial and residential emissions (Streets et al., 2003; Zheng et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2012).”
Background
Trends in multi-pollutant emissions from a technology-linked inventory for India: II. Residential, agricultural and informal industry sectors
Pandey, A., Sadavarte, P., Rao, A. B., & Venkataraman, C. (2014) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.080 · Cited by 168
Multi-scale meteorological conceptual analysis of observed active fire hotspot activity and smoke optical depth in the Maritime Continent
Reid, J. S., Xian, P., Hyer, E. J., Flatau, M., Ramirez, E., Turk, F. J., Sampson, C. R., Zhang, C., Fukada, E. M., & Maloney, E. D. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-2117-2012 · Cited by 165
Rice life cycle-based global mercury biotransport and human methylmercury exposure
Liu, М., Zhang, Q., Cheng, M., He, Y., Chen, L., Zhang, H., Cao, H., Shen, H., Zhang, W., Tao, S., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13221-2 · Cited by 165
Biogeochemistry of soil organic matter in agroecosystems & environmental implications
Ondrašek, G., Begić, H. B., Zovko, M., Filipović, L., Meriño‐Gergichevich, C., Savić, R., & Rengel, Z. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.243 · Cited by 161
Temporal distribution and potential sources of atmospheric mercury measured at a high-elevation background station in Taiwan
Sheu, G., Lin, N., Wang, J., Lee, C.-T., Yang, C.-F. O., & Wang, S. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.009 · Cited by 158
Use of different agro-waste ashes in concrete for effective upcycling of locally available resources
Charitha, V., Athira, V. S., Jittin, V., Bahurudeen, A., & Nanthagopalan, P. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122851 · Cited by 155
Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and glyoxal in the marine aerosols collected during a round-the-world cruise
Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Usukura, K., & Miura, K. (2012) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2012.11.002 · Cited by 154
“The Asian continent is an important source region of atmospheric aerosols with different origins including biomass burning, dust storms, and industrial and residential emissions (Streets et al., 2003; Zheng et al., 2005; Fu et al., 2008).”
Background
Evaluating regional emission estimates using the TRACE‐P observations
Carmichael, G. R., Tang, Y., Kurata, G., Uno, I., Streets, D. G., Thongboonchoo, N., Woo, J., Guttikunda, S., White, A., Wang, T., et al. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003116 · Cited by 154
Spatial and temporal variation of anthropogenic black carbon emissions in China for the period 1980–2009
Qin, Y., & Xie, S. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-4825-2012 · Cited by 150
“Second, Chinese BC emissions in a certain year were studied, but annual variations with a long time scale were rarely addressed (Streets et al., 2001, 2003a; Cao et al. 2006; Zhang et al., 2007, 2009).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Air Quality Impact and Physicochemical Aging of Biomass Burning Aerosols during the 2007 San Diego Wildfires
Zauscher, M. D., Wang, Y., Moore, M. J. K., Gaston, C. J., & Prather, K. A. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4004137 · Cited by 150
Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gases from open burning of crop residues in China
Ni, H., Han, Y., Cao, J., Chen, L. ‐. A., Tian, J., Wang, X., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Wang, Q., Wang, P., et al. (2015) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.007 · Cited by 150
“The parameters R, D and E are listed in Table S3 (He et al., 2011; Streets et al., 2003; Xie et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Biomass burning-derived airborne particulate matter in Southeast Asia: A critical review
Adam, M. G., Tran, P. T. M., Bolan, N. S., & Balasubramanian‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, R. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124760 · Cited by 162
Air quality and emissions in the Yangtze River Delta, China
Li, L., Chaobing, C. H. E. N., Fu, J. S., Huang, C. Y., Streets, D. G., Huang, H., Zhang, G. F., Wang, Y. J., Jang, C. J., Wang, H. L., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-1621-2011 · Cited by 148
“5 are mainly obtained through literature survey (Kato et al., 1992; Akimoto et al., 1994; Streets et al., 2000, 2001, 2003a,b; USEPA, 2006).”
Influential
Molecular Characterization of Nitrogen-Containing Organic Compounds in Humic-like Substances Emitted from Straw Residue Burning
Wang, Y., Hu, M., Lin, P., Guo, Q., Wu, Z., Li, M., Zeng, L., Song, Y., Zeng, L., Wu, Y., et al. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00248 · Cited by 147
Quantifying the high resolution seasonal emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in India
Sahu, S. K., Mangaraj, P., Beig, G., Samal, A., Pradhan, C., Dash, S., & Tyagi, B. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117165 · Cited by 146
Deriving High-Resolution Emission Inventory of Open Biomass Burning in China based on Satellite Observations
Qiu, X., Duan, L., Chai, F., Wang, S., Yu, Q., & Wang, S. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02705 · Cited by 144
Carbonaceous aerosols in China: top-down constraints on primary sources and estimation of secondary contribution
Fu, T., Cao, J., Zhang, X. Y., Lee, S., Zhang, Q., Han, Y., Qu, W., Han, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, Y., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-2725-2012 · Cited by 140
“Biomass burning glyoxal, methylglyoxal, glycolaldehyde, and hydroxyacetone were scaled to biomass burning CO emissions (Streets et al., 2003b) following Fu et al. (2008).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Source apportionment of fine particulate matter during autumn haze episodes in Shanghai, China
Wang, Y., Li, L., Chen, C., Huang, C. Y., Huang, H., Feng, J., Wang, S., Wang, H., Zhang, G., Zhou, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd019630 · Cited by 139
“The regional East Asian emission inventory is provided by Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment - Phase B (INTEX-B) [Zhang et al., 2009; Streets et al., 2003a, 2003b; Fu et al., 2008a].”
Method
Socioeconomic and Environmental Implications of Agricultural Residue Burning
Kumar, P., Kumar, S., & Joshi, L. (2014) · SpringerBriefs in environmental science · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2014-5 · Cited by 139
Characterization and source apportionment of carbonaceous PM2.5 particles in China - A review
Wu, X., Vu, T. V., Shi, Z., Harrison, R. M., Liu, D., & Cen, K. (2018) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.025 · Cited by 138
To burn or retain crop residues on croplands? An integrated analysis of crop residue management in China
Chen, J., Gong, Y., Wang, S., Guan, B., Balkovič, J., & Kraxner, F. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.150 · Cited by 138
Estimates of biomass burning emissions in tropical Asia based on satellite-derived data
Chang, D., & Song, Y. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-2335-2010 · Cited by 137
“It is estimated that burning activities have changed drastically over the last three decades (Streets et al., 2003), and consequently, the discrepancy between their results and the estimates made in this study were to be expected.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Development of the CREATE Inventory in Support of Integrated Climate and Air Quality Modeling for Asia
Woo, J., Kim, Y., Kim, H.-K., Choi, K.-C., Eum, J.-H., Lee, J.-B., Lim, J., Kim, J.-Y., & Seong, M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12197930 · Cited by 133
“This burned area seasonality generally aligned well with previously published findings [43].”
Result
Biomass burning in Indo-China peninsula and its impacts on regional air quality and global climate change-a review
Yadav, I. C., Devi, N. L., Li, J., Syed, J. H., Zhang, G., & Watanabe, H. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.085 · Cited by 134
Modeling of the anthropogenic heat flux and its effect on regional meteorology and air quality over the Yangtze River Delta region, China
Xie, M., Liao, J., Wang, T., Zhu, K., Zhuang, B., Han, Y., Li, M., & Li, S. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-6071-2016 · Cited by 131
Emission of Air Pollutants from Rice Residue Open Burning in Thailand, 2018
Junpen, A., Pansuk, J., Kamnoet, O., Cheewaphongphan, P., & Garivait, S. (2018) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos9110449 · Cited by 131
Enhancement in Particulate Organic Nitrogen and Light Absorption of Humic-Like Substances over Tibetan Plateau Due to Long-Range Transported Biomass Burning Emissions
Wang, Y., Hu, M., Lin, P., Tan, T., Li, M., Xu, N., Zheng, J., Du, Z., Qin, Y., Wu, Y., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b06152 · Cited by 131
Influence of future anthropogenic emissions on climate, natural emissions, and air quality
Jacobson, M. Z., & Streets, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd011476 · Cited by 139
Simulation of carbonaceous aerosols over the Third Pole and adjacent regions: distribution, transportation, deposition, and climatic effects
Ji, Z., Kang, S., Cong, Z., Zhang, Q., & Yao, T. (2015) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2509-1 · Cited by 128
“This is partly because wet removal in the non-monsoon season is less than that in the monsoon season, and the emission of biomass burning in winter is usually greater than in other seasons (Streets et al. 2003).”
Background
Sorption and ecotoxicity of pentachlorophenol polluted sediment amended with rice-straw derived biochar
Lou, L., Wu, B., Wang, L., Luo, L., Xu, X., Hou, J., Xun, B., Hu, B., & Chen, Y. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.010 · Cited by 128
“Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Bioresource Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /bior tech Sorption and ecotoxicity of pentachlorophenol polluted sediment amended with rice-straw derived biochar Liping Lou a,⇑, Binbin Wu a, Lina Wang b, Ling Luo a, Xinhua Xu a, Jiaai Hou a, Bei Xun a, Baola…”
BackgroundInfluential

Authors: Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Woo, J. ‐., & Carmichael, G. R.
Affiliations: Argonne National Laboratory (US)
University of Iowa (US)
ORCID: Streets, D. G.
Woo, J.‐H.
Carmichael, G. R.
Venue: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published: 2003-10-15
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
1944-9224
DOI: 10.1029/2003gb002040
OpenAlex: W2084089284
Cited by: 807
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 13.32
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Global Biogeochemical Cycles (publishedVersion)
NCHU Institutional Repository CRIS (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Energy
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
University of Chicago
Argonne National Laboratory
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Keywords: biomass burning, forest burning, crop residue burning, emission estimates, TOMS aerosol index, black carbon, organic carbon, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, methane, non-methane volatile organic compounds, air quality modeling, emission uncertainty, seasonal and spatial distribution

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Biomass burning in Asia: Annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks