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The science of prevention. A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program
Abstract
A conceptual framework for studying the prevention of human dysfunction is offered. On the basis of recent advances in research on the development of psychological disorders and methods of preventive intervention, generalizations about the relation of risk and protective factors to disorder are put forward, along with a set of principles for what may be identified as the science of prevention. Emerging themes from the study of human development, in general, need to be incorporated in the models for explaining and preventing serious problems of human adaptation. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for a national prevention research agenda.
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“Moreover, few studies have explored the role of protective factors that operate by decreasing the probability of problem gambling development in the presence of risk, such as by interacting with a risk factor to mitigate or buffer its effects (Coie et al., 1993;Dickson et al., 2008;Farrington & Ttofi, 2011;Loxley et al., 2004;Lussier et al., 2014).”
From Early risk and protective factors for problem gambling: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies (2017) · cites this paper as Coie et al., 1993
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“…science is that identified childhood family, school, peer, individual, and community risk and protective factors predict a wide range of later developmental outcomes, and that addressing risk and protective factors through prevention has broad effects (Ayer et al., 2023; Coie et al., 1993).”
Self-citationEmde, R. N. (2013) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666451300.172 · Cited by 2
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“Jg. 2001, H. 3 209 pulation der Vorl~iufer von Krankheit und Gesundheit (Coie et al. 1993).”
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Sood, M., & Krishnan, V. (2017) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_48_17 · Cited by 1
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Metadata
- Authors
- Coie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., Ramey, S. L., Shure, M. B., & Long, B.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of Denver (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1013-1022
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W1969823189
- Cited by
- 1,253
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 27.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- prevention science, conceptual framework, mental illness, risk factors, protective factors, developmental model, preventive interventions, national research agenda, human development, adaptation difficulties
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Social Environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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