Cited by 1,253Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentResilience and Mental HealthPsychology and Mental Health

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The science of prevention. A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program

Coie, John D., Watt, Norman F., West, Stephen G., Hawkins, J. David, Asarnow, Joan R., Markman, Howard J., Ramey, Sharon L., Shure, Myrna B., Long, Beverly·1993·American Psychologist

DOI 10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1013

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Abstract

A conceptual framework for studying the prevention of human dysfunction is offered. On the basis of recent advances in research on the development of psychological disorders and methods of preventive intervention, generalizations about the relation of risk and protective factors to disorder are put forward, along with a set of principles for what may be identified as the science of prevention. Emerging themes from the study of human development, in general, need to be incorporated in the models for explaining and preventing serious problems of human adaptation. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for a national prevention research agenda.

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Background
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Background
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BackgroundInfluential
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Background
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Background
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Self-citation
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Background
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Widom, C. S. (1998) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(98)80026-7 · Cited by 51
A Developmental Psychopathology Approach to the Prevention of Mental Health Disorders
Ialongo, N. S., Rogosch, F. A., Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., Buckley, J. A., Petras, H., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch24 · Cited by 54
Online Gambling: A Systematic Review of Risk and Protective Factors in the Adult Population
Ghelfi, M., Scattola, P., Giudici, G., & Velasco, V. (2023) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-023-10258-3 · Cited by 72
“To design effective interventions and policies, it is essential to know the risk and protective factors associated with a phenomenon (Coie et al., 1993).”
Background
Constructions and Deconstructions of Risk, Resilience and Wellbeing: A Model for Understanding the Development of Aboriginal Adolescents
Burack, J. A., Blidner, A., Flores, H., et al. (2007) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10398560701701148 · Cited by 51
“Yet, despite the association between adaptation at earlier ages and later success in at least some domains, competence in resolving issues in one developmental period does not predict later competence in a linear deterministic way(11) as adaptation in one domain is not necessarily associated with positive outcome in a…”
Background
Secular Trends in Substance Use: The Conflict and Young People in Northern Ireland
Higgins, K., Percy, A., & Crystal, P. M. (2004) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00368.x · Cited by 51
“For prevention efforts to be successful they must address risk processes at the individual, family, school, and neighborhood level (Coie et al., 1993; Hawkins, Catelano, & Miller, 1992).”
Background
Assisting couples to develop healthy relationships: Effects of couples relationship education on cortisol
Ditzen, B., Hahlweg, K., Fehm‐Wolfsdorf, G., & Baucom, D. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.019 · Cited by 51
“As highlighted in an NIMH report on prevention (Coie et al., 1993), couple distress and destructive relationship conflict are considered major risk factors for many forms of dysfunction and psychopathology, and may have long-lasting consequences for children (Hahlweg et al.”
The Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior to Prevention Science in Counseling Psychology
Romano, J. L., & Netland, J. D. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000007301670 · Cited by 51
“These variables give prevention researchers a framework to better understand the multiple influences on particular behaviors, an important quality of successful prevention programs (Catalano, Hawkins, Berglund, Pollard, & Arthur, 2002; Coie et al., 1993; Wright & Masten, 2005).”
Background
The syndemic of violence victimisation, drug use, frequent alcohol use, and HIV transmission risk behaviour among men who have sex with men: Cross-sectional, population-based study in India
Chakrapani, V., Lakshmi, P. V. M., Tsai, A. C., Vijin, P. P., Kumar, P., & Srinivas, V. (2019) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100348 · Cited by 49
“1): 1) the model of synergistically interacting epidemics, in which we evaluated the joint associations between violence victimisation, drug use, and frequent alcohol on HIV transmission risk behaviour and assessed for synergistic interaction on both the additive and multiplicative scales; 2) the “chains of risk” mode…”
Background
The Science of Infancy: Academic, Social, and Political Agendas
Sameroff, A. J. (2005) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0703_1 · Cited by 49
Promotion of Social Change: A Conceptual Framework
Tseng, V., Chesir-Teran, D., Becker-Klein, R., Chan, M. L., Durán-Narucki, V., Roberts, A. R., & Bardoliwalla, N. (2002) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1015341220749 · Cited by 49
“been iteratively discussed and defined as efforts to prevent mental illness or adjustment problems (Albee, 1982; Coie et al., 1993; Cowen, 1977), but social scientists have been slower to answer the calls for advancing promotion efforts (Cowen, 1994).”
Background
Are Government‐Supported Healthy Marriage Initiatives Affecting Family Demographics? A State‐Level Analysis
Hawkins, A. J., Amato, P. R., & Kinghorn, A. (2013) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12009 · Cited by 48
Identifying and implementing prevention programmes for childhood mental health problems
Giesen, F., Searle, A., & Sawyer, M. (2007) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01196.x · Cited by 48
The Relation of Cumulative Demographic Risk to Mothers' Responsivity and Control: Examining the Role of Toddler Temperament
Popp, T. K., Spinrad, T. L., & Smith, C. L. (2008) · Infancy · doi:10.1080/15250000802329446 · Cited by 52
“…AS A DETERMINANT OF PARENTING The term risk refers to a process that serves to increase the chances of experiencing a negative outcome in one or several domains of functioning by increasing the severity of problems or contributing to a longer duration of maladaptive functioning (Coie et al., 1993).”
Background
The promise and the caution of resilience models for schools
Doll, B. J., Jones, K. E., Osborn, A. Q., Dooley, K., & Turner, A. M. (2011) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20588 · Cited by 47
Research on early childhood interventions in the confirmatory mode
Reynolds, A. J. (2004) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2003.11.001 · Cited by 47
Untitled work
Zimmerman (2000) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(200001)28:1
Religiosity and the Transition to Nonmarital Parity
Lyons, H. A., & Smith, S. J. (2014) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-014-0153-x · Cited by 47
“An effective approach to understanding health problems when the goal is to inform policy and intervention creation is the risk/protection framework (Coie et al., 1993) which emphasizes identification of factors that either increase protection against a specific problem or increases risk, helping to explain differences…”
Delinquency among Asian/Pacific Islanders: Review of literature and research
Le, T. N. (2002) · The Justice Professional · doi:10.1080/08884310212825 · Cited by 46
Going for the Goal: Improving youths' problem‐solving skills through a school‐based intervention
O'Hearn, T. C., & Gatz, M. (2002) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.10009 · Cited by 46
The need for marital violence prevention efforts: A behavioral—cognitive secondary prevention program for engaged and newly married couples
Holtzworth‐Munroe, A., Markman, H. J., O’Leary, K. D., Neidig, P. H., Leber, D., Heyman, R. E., Hulbert, D., & Smutzler, N. (1995) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(05)80081-2 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Enhancing Resilience in Classrooms
Doll, B. J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_23 · Cited by 52
Evidence-Based Prevention for Adolescent Substance Use
Harrop, E. N., & Catalano, R. F. (2016) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.001 · Cited by 46
“Similarly, protective factors precede certain health behaviors, and contribute to the likelihood of better health outcomes either directly or by reducing the effects of risk factors.(14,15)”
Background
The Role of Social Support in Elder Financial Exploitation Using a Community Sample
Liu, P., Wood, S. A., Xi, P. M., Berger, D. E., & Wilber, K. H. (2017) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igx016 · Cited by 45
“Risk factors are defined as any stimuli positively related to the likelihood of either the onset of a problem or the maintenance in a problem state (Coie et al., 1993).”
Background
Developmental Psychopathology
Cicchetti, D. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002014 · Cited by 46

Authors: Coie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., Ramey, S. L., Shure, M. B., & Long, B.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
University of Denver (US)
University of Washington (US)
ORCID: Asarnow, Joan R.
Markman, Howard J.
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1993
Volume: 48
Issue: 10
Pages: 1013-1022
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1013
OpenAlex: W1969823189
Cited by: 1,253
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 52
FWCI: 27.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Keywords: prevention science, conceptual framework, mental illness, risk factors, protective factors, developmental model, preventive interventions, national research agenda, human development, adaptation difficulties
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Humans, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Social Environment

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The science of prevention. A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program

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