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Can decline in adult intellectual functioning be reversed?

Schaie, K. Warner, Willis, Sherry L.·1986·Developmental Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.223

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Authors: Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L.
Affiliations: Pennsylvania State University (US)
ORCID: Willis, Sherry L.
Venue: Developmental Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1986-03
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
Pages: 223-232
ISSN: 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
1939-0599
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.223
OpenAlex: W2014364868
Cited by: 251
References: 30
Citations by year: 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 9.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords: cognitive decline, cognitive aging

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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Can decline in adult intellectual functioning be reversed?

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Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

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About these checks