Psychometrically matched visual-processing tasks in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Brenner, Colleen A.; Wilt, Marcia A.; Lysaker, Paul H.; Koyfman, Andrew; O'Donnell, Brian F.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.28

Cited by 46Schizophrenia research and treatmentVisual perception and processing mechanismsHallucinations in medical conditions

Psychometrically matched visual-processing tasks in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Brenner, Colleen A., Wilt, Marcia A., Lysaker, Paul H., Koyfman, Andrew, O'Donnell, Brian F.·2003·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.28

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Abstract

Patients with schizophrenia show deficits in visual perception and working memory, but the relationship between these deficits has not been characterized with psychometrically matched tasks. The authors administered 2 visual discrimination and 6 recognition tasks to 43 schizophrenia spectrum patients and 22 nonpsychiatric subjects. When performing difficulty-matched tasks, spectrum subjects showed more severe impairments for motion compared with form processing. When tasks were matched on true score variance, spectrum subjects exhibited worse performance on both form and motion discrimination, and a differential deficit in motion recognition with a short display duration and long interstimulus interval. These results provide evidence of differential deficits in visual processing in schizophrenia that appear to be dependent on the temporal characteristics of the tasks.

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A large number of studies have reported motion processing deficits in schizophrenia.
“A large number of studies have reported motion processing deficits in schizophrenia (28–32).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [30]
Numerous studies have shown motion processing deficits in schizophrenia.
“As discussed in the preceding text, numerous studies have shown motion processing deficits in schizophrenia (28,30–32,81).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [30]

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Authors: Brenner, C. A., Wilt, M. A., Lysaker, P. H., Koyfman, A., & O'Donnell, B. F.
Affiliations: Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center (US)
Oracle (United States) (US)
ORCID: Brenner, Colleen A.
Lysaker, Paul H.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003-02
Volume: 112
Issue: 1
Pages: 28-37
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.28
OpenAlex: W2085501150
Cited by: 46
References: 63
Citations by year: 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 2.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH062150, R01 MH62150-01)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
Keywords: schizophrenia spectrum disorders, visual processing deficits, visual discrimination, motion perception, shape perception, visual recognition, working memory, visual perception, interstimulus interval, display duration
MeSH terms: Adult, Discrimination, Psychological, Form Perception, Humans, Male, Motion Perception, Perceptual Disorders, Psychometrics, Psychotic Disorders, Random Allocation, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Recognition, Psychology

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Psychometrically matched visual-processing tasks in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

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