Contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting spatial frequency gratings in positive- and negative-symptom schizophrenia
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To investigate the transient channel deficit hypothesis in schizophrenia, the authors measured the contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting gratings in groups with positive- and negative-symptom schizophrenia. The negative-symptom group showed a significant reduction in contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting gratings at low, medium, and high spatial frequencies in comparison to the control group. There were no differences in contrast sensitivity between the control and positive-symptom groups for stationary and drifting gratings at low-spatial frequencies, but there were significant reductions at medium and high spatial frequencies. The results are consistent with a disorder in both sustained and transient channels in negative-symptom schizophrenia and a disorder in sustained channels in positive-symptom schizophrenia.
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Behavioral studies have found contrast sensitivity deficits across spatial frequencies, often with thresholds relatively low (e.g., <10% contrast), limiting P-pathway involvement.
“Although behavioral studies have found contrast sensitivity deficits across spatial frequencies, often thresholds are relatively low (e.g., < 10% contrast; [20]), limiting P-pathway involvement.”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
Patients with schizophrenia show preferential M-pathway dysfunction, although deficits have also been observed in parvocellular processing.
“Patients with schizophrenia show preferential M-pathway dysfunction (21,22,28,35–38), although deficits have also been observed in parvocellular processing (19,20).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
Patients with schizophrenia show decreased contrast sensitivity across a range of grating sizes in behavioral studies.
“First, patients with schizophrenia show decreased contrast sensitivity (i.e., need more contrast to detect a grating) across a range of grating-sizes in behavioral studies (19,20).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
Gain control deficits are related to symptomatology.
“There is also evidence that gain control deficits, seen in contrast detection and M-pathway deficits, are important in predicting outcome (22,45), and are related to higher-level problems in perceptual organization (28,46) and to symptomatology (20,47–51).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
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Herrera, S. N., Zemon, V. M., Revheim, N., Silipo, G. S., Gordon, J., & Butler, P. D. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.055 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Selectively reduced contrast sensitivity in high schizotypy
Harper, L., Spencer, E., Davidson, C., & Hutchinson, C. V. (2019) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05695-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Løchen, A. R., Kolskår, K. K., de Lange, A. G., Sneve, M. H., Haatveit, B. C., Lagerberg, T. V., Ueland, T., Melle, I. S., Andreassen, O. A., Westlye, L. T., et al. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13354 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Diglossia in the Etiology of Schizophrenia
Alherz, M., Almusawi, H. M., & Barry, D. (2019) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001067 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Slaghuis, W. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Slaghuis, Walter A.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-62
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2006289228
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- contrast sensitivity, schizophrenia, negative symptoms, positive symptoms, drifting gratings, spatial frequency, sustained attention, visual perception
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arousal, Delusions, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Motion Perception, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Sensory Thresholds, Contrast Sensitivity
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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