Trajectories of Alcohol and Drug Use and Dependence From Adolescence to Adulthood: The Effects of Familial Alcoholism and Personality.
Abstract
This study describes trajectories of substance use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood. Identified consumption groups include heavy drinking/heavy drug use, moderate drinking/experimental drug use, and light drinking/rare drug use. Dependence groups include alcohol only, drug only, and comorbid groups. The heavy drinking/heavy drug use group was at risk for alcohol and drug dependence and persistent dependence and showed more familial alcoholism, negative emotionality, and low constraint. The moderate drinking/experimental drug use group was at risk for alcohol dependence but not comorbid or persistent dependence and showed less negative emotionality and higher constraint. Familial alcoholism raised risk for alcohol and drug use and dependence in part because children from alcoholic families were more impulsive and lower in agreeableness.
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The prevalence of alcohol use disorder follows the same trajectory as binge drinking.
“with the prevalence of alcohol use disorder following the same trajectory (Chassin et al., 2004; Johnston et al., 2015).”
From Examining the Prospective Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood. (2021) · cites this paper as Chassin et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Chassin, L., Flora, D. B., & King, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 483-498
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2040145616
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 11.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 05227, R01DA005227)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- alcohol consumption, drug use, substance dependence, substance use trajectories, familial alcoholism, personality, negative affectivity, impulsivity, agreeableness, comorbidities, adolescence to adulthood, heavy drinking
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Alcoholism, Demography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Severity of Illness Index, Incidence, Substance-Related Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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