The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis
Abstract
Results of 24 studies (based on 20 distinct data sets) relating the quality of the working alliance (WA) to therapy outcome were synthesized using meta-analytic procedures. A moderate but reliable association between good WA and positive therapy outcome was found. Overall, the quality of the WA was most predictive of treatment outcomes based on clients' assessments, less so of therapists' assessments, and least predictive of observers' report
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“consistent with research suggesting the clinical utility of non-specific treatment factors and the simple provision of support; see Horvath and Symonds, 1991; Klein et al., 2003”
From Initial RCT of a distress tolerance treatment for individuals with substance use disorders (2012) · cites this paper as Horvath and Symonds, 1991
In the citing paper
“Moreover, studies show that therapist assessments of working alliances are less reliable than patient assessments [51].”
From "It's not a life of war and conflict": experienced therapists' views on negotiating a therapeutic alliance in involuntary treatment (2019) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“The therapeutic alliance is a well-established predictor of positive treatment outcomes across a range of psychotherapeutic modalities (158–160), including psychoanalytic psychotherapy (161) and the treatment of personality disorders such as PN (162, 163).”
From Psychoanalytically informed MDMA-assisted therapy for pathological narcissism: a novel theoretical approach (2025) · cites this paper as [162]
In the citing paper
“The results of several psychotherapy meta-analyses have shown a moderate but reliable association between a good therapeutic alliance and a positive psychotherapy outcome, and sometimes this link is more important than the type of psychotherapy used (Horvath and Symonds, 1991; Martin et al., 2000; Shirk and Karver, 2003; Karver et al., 2006; Ardito and Rabellino, 2011).”
From Piloting a New Model for Treating Music Performance Anxiety: Training a Singing Teacher to Use Acceptance and Commitment Coaching With a Student (2020) · cites this paper as Horvath and Symonds, 1991
In the citing paper
“The therapeutic working alliance, defined by Bordin (1979) as the collaboration on tasks and goals within an affective bond, has been identified in several meta‐analyses as a robust predictor of psychotherapy outcomes (Horvath et al. 2011; Horvath and Symonds 1991; Lambert and Barley 2001).”
From Reciprocal Dynamics of Therapeutic Alliance and Depressive Symptoms in Inpatient Cognitive Behavioural Analysis System of Psychotherapy: The Role of Attachment Insecurity. (2025) · cites this paper as Horvath and Symonds 1991
In the citing paper
“Traditionally, working alliance has been characterized as the cooperation and collaboration in the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the therapist [53-55].”
From A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study (2021) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“Research reviews have consistently reported a positive relationship across studies between the quality of the therapeutic alliance and therapy outcome, although there are some instances where the working alliance fails to predict outcome or where associations are nonsignificant [5-10].”
From Does the Quality of the Working Alliance Predict Treatment Outcome in Online Psychotherapy for Traumatized Patients? (2006) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“It has also been suggested that treatment outcome may be particularly well predicted by the quality of the working alliance as measured in early sessions [5,8,11].”
From Does the Quality of the Working Alliance Predict Treatment Outcome in Online Psychotherapy for Traumatized Patients? (2006) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
David, F. N., & Tukey, J. W. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529486 · Cited by 12,707
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
Rogers, C. R. (1957) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045357 · Cited by 5,599
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research.
Metcalfe, A., & Rosenthal, R. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348600 · Cited by 4,249
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Garfield, S. L., Bergin, A. E., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.264a · Cited by 3,998
Development and validation of the working alliance inventory
Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.36.2.223 · Cited by 3,520
Self-citationMeta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.
Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.32.9.752 · Cited by 2,154
The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook.
Greenberg, L. S., & Pinsof, W. M. (1986) · Cited by 1,386
Interpersonal Psychotherapy Of Depression
Klerman, G. L. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,315
Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change.
Barrett‐Lennard, G. T. (1962) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093918 · Cited by 842
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,013
Contribution of therapist experience and personal characteristics to the working alliance.
Dunkle, J. H., & Friedlander, M. L. (1996) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.43.4.456 · Cited by 191
Stiefel, F., Trill, M. D., Berney, A., Núñez-Olarte, J. M., & Razavi, D. (2001) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s005200100244 · Cited by 149
System for observing family therapy alliances: A tool for research and practice.
Friedlander, M. L., Escudero, V., Horvath, A. O., Heatherington, L., Cabero, A., & Martens, M. P. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.2.214 · Cited by 149
Self-citationMallinckrodt, B. S. (1991) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.4.401 · Cited by 147
Hawley, K. M., & Garland, A. F. (2008) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-008-9050-x · Cited by 144
Jobes, D. A., Wong, S. A., Conrad, A. K., Drozd, J. F., & Neal‐Walden, T. A. (2005) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2005.35.5.483 · Cited by 148
Germain, V., Marchand, A., Bouchard, S., Guay, S., & Drouin, M.-S. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2009.0139 · Cited by 105
Parish, M., & Eagle, M. N. (2003) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.20.2.271 · Cited by 145
Therapist predictors of early patient-rated working alliance: a multilevel approach
Nissen-Lie, H. A., Monsen, J. T., & Rønnestad, M. H. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2010.497633 · Cited by 144
Bauer, S., Golkaramnay, V., & Kordy, H. (2004) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-004-0403-0 · Cited by 144
Optimizing the Alliance in Couple Therapy
Symonds, D., & Horvath, A. O. (2004) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00033.x · Cited by 144
Self-citationTreatment adherence process research in family therapy: A rationale and some practical guidelines
Hogue, A., Liddle, H., & Rowe, C. L. (1996) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.33.2.332 · Cited by 146
Anez, L. M., Paris, M., Bedregal, L. E., Davidson, L., & Grilo, C. M. (2005) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/00131746-200507000-00002 · Cited by 142
Client self rated adult attachment patterns and the therapeutic alliance: A systematic review
Smith, A. E. M., Msetfi, R. M., & Golding, L. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.007 · Cited by 141
Enhancing Professional Competence Through Developmental Approaches to Supervision.
Stoltenberg, C. D. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.8.85 · Cited by 141
Skeem, J. L., & Manchak, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509670802134069 · Cited by 141
Karver, M., Shirk, S., Handelsman, J. B., Fields, S., Crisp, H., Gudmundsen, G., & McMakin, D. (2008) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/1063426607312536 · Cited by 141
Haug, T., Nordgreen, T., Öst, L. G., & Havik, O. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.002 · Cited by 128
Loeb, K. L., Wilson, G. T., Labouvie, E. W., Pratt, E. M., Hayaki, J., Walsh, B. T., Agras, W. S., & Fairburn, C. G. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1097 · Cited by 139
No hope without compassion: the importance of compassion in recovery-focused mental health services
Spandler, H., & Stickley, T. (2011) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2011.583949 · Cited by 136
Thompson, S. J., Bender, K., Lantry, J., & Flynn, P. M. (2007) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-007-9030-6 · Cited by 138
Concept mapping the client's perspective on counseling alliance formation.
Bedi, R. P. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.26 · Cited by 139
Vogel, P. A., Hansen, B., Stiles, T. C., & Götestam, K. G. (2006) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.12.001 · Cited by 135
The alliance as mediator of expectancy effects in short-term individual therapy
Joyce, A. S., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., & McCallum, M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.672 · Cited by 135
Research on the alliance: Knowledge in search of a theory
Horvath, A. O. (2018) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1373204 · Cited by 137
Self-citationTaft, C. T., Murphy, C. M., King, D. W., Musser, P. H., & DeDeyn, J. M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.812 · Cited by 197
The Therapeutic Relationship and Adherence to Antipsychotic Medication in Schizophrenia
McCabe, R., Bullenkamp, J., Hansson, L. I., Lauber, C., Martínez‐Leal, R., Wulf Rössler, A., Salize, H. J., Svensson, B., Torres‐González, F., van den Brink, R., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036080 · Cited by 143
The Psychology of Workplace Mentoring Relationships
Eby, L. T. D. T., & Robertson, M. M. (2019) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044924 · Cited by 145
A psychobiological rationale for oxytocin in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
Olff, M., Langeland, W., Witteveen, A., & Denys, D. (2010) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s109285290000047x · Cited by 135
Process issues in treatment: Application to sexual offender programs.
Serran, G. A., Fernandez, Y. M., Marshall, W. L., & Mann, R. E. (2003) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.34.4.368 · Cited by 135
BREACHES IN THE THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE: AN ARENA FOR NEGOTIATING AUTHENTIC RELATEDNESS
Safran, J. (1993) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.1.11 · Cited by 134
Training Tomorrow's Leaders: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Business Graduates
Tucker, M. L., Sojka, J. Z., Barone, F. J., & McCarthy, A. M. (2000) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832320009599036 · Cited by 133
Black, S., Hardy, G. E., Turpin, G., & Parry, G. D. (2005) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608305x43784 · Cited by 133
Hubbard, D. J., & Matthews, B. A. (2007) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128706296733 · Cited by 140
The therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Raue, P. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Barkham, M. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.582 · Cited by 132
The helping relationship and program participation in early childhood home visiting
Korfmacher, J., Green, B. L., Spellmann, M. E., & Thornburg, K. R. (2007) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20148 · Cited by 130
The therapeutic alliance–A conceptual analysis.
HOUGAARD, E. (1994) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1994.tb00934.x · Cited by 128
Relationship of working alliance to mutual and unilateral termination.
Tryon, G. S., & Kane, A. S. (1993) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.40.1.33 · Cited by 129
The working alliance: Where have we been, where are we going?
Doran, J. M. (2014) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.954153 · Cited by 148
Nonverbal synchrony: A new approach to better understand psychotherapeutic processes and drop-out.
Paulick, J., Deisenhofer, A., Ramseyer, F., Tschacher, W., Boyle, K. S., Rubel, J. A., & Lutz, W. (2017) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000099 · Cited by 140
Cameron, S. K., Rodgers, J., & Dagnan, D. (2018) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2180 · Cited by 128
Therapeutic Alliance and Treatment Progress in Couple Psychotherapy
Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Pinsof, W. M., & Mann, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00019.x · Cited by 127
Woody, S. R., & Adessky, R. S. (2002) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(02)80003-x · Cited by 134
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
van der Veek, S., Derkx, B., Benninga, M. A., Boer, F., & de Haan, E. (2013) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0242 · Cited by 127
Vallano, J. P., & Compo, N. S. (2015) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000035 · Cited by 127
In defense of dissemination of empirically supported psychological interventions.
Chambless, D. L. (1996) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00074.x · Cited by 123
How collaboration in therapy becomes therapeutic: The therapeutic collaboration coding system
Ribeiro, E., Ribeiro, A. P., Gonçalves, M. M., Horvath, A. O., & Stiles, W. B. (2012) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2012.02066.x · Cited by 128
Self-citationTherapeutic Value of Equine-Human Bonding in Recovery from Trauma
Yorke, J., Adams, C. L., & Coady, N. F. (2008) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.2752/089279308x274038 · Cited by 125
Hawley, L. L., Ho, M. R., Zuroff, D. C., & Blatt, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.5.930 · Cited by 133
Plexico, L. W., Manning, W. H., & DiLollo, A. (2010) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.07.001 · Cited by 141
Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., Samstag, L. W., & Stevens, C. (2001) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.406 · Cited by 125
Kendall, P. C., Comer, J. S., Marker, C. D., Creed, T. A., Puliafico, A. C., Hughes, A. A., Martin, E. D., Suveg, C. M., & Hudson, J. L. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013686 · Cited by 137
Marker, C. D., Comer, J. S., Abramova, V., & Kendall, P. C. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.723261 · Cited by 123
Skårderud, F. (2007) · European eating disorders review · doi:10.1002/erv.817 · Cited by 130
Zilcha‐Mano, S., Muran, J. C., Hungr, C., Eubanks, C. F., Safran, J. D., & Winston, A. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000058 · Cited by 126
A multiperspective, multivariable evaluation of reliable change.
Lunnen, K. M., & Ogles, B. M. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.2.400 · Cited by 124
Penn, D. L., Mueser, K. T., Tarrier, N., Gloege, A., Cather, C., Serrano, D., & Otto, M. W. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007055 · Cited by 122
Anker, M. G., Owen, J. J., Duncan, B. L., & Sparks, J. A. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020051 · Cited by 143
Enhancing Pediatric Mental Health Care: Strategies for Preparing a Primary Care Practice
Foy, J. M., Kelleher, K. J., & Laraque, D. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0788e · Cited by 123
Zegers, M. A. M., Schuengel, C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Janssens, J. M. A. M. (2006) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.3.325 · Cited by 121
Iacoviello, B., McCarthy, K., Barrett, M. S., Rynn, M., Gallop, R., & Barber, J. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.194 · Cited by 128
Contextualizing psychotherapy as a healing practice: Culture, history, and methods
Wampold, B. E. (2001) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1017/s0962-1849(02)01001-6 · Cited by 129
The role of the therapist in offender treatment
Marshall, W. L., & Serran, G. A. (2004) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160410001662799 · Cited by 121
Korver‐Nieberg, N., Berry, K., Meijer, C. J., & de Haan, L. (2013) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12010 · Cited by 140
Boardman, T., Catley, D., Grobe, J. E., Little, T. D., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2006) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.05.006 · Cited by 120
Cookbooks, manuals, and paint-by-numbers: Psychotherapy in the 90's.
Silverman, W. H. (1996) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.33.2.207 · Cited by 120
Stiles, W. B., Agnew-Davies, R., Hardy, G. E., Barkham, M., & Shapiro, D. A. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.5.791 · Cited by 117
Joyce, A. S., Piper, W. E., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2007) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1521/ijgp.2007.57.3.269 · Cited by 119
A personal perspective on professional coaching and the development of coaching psychology
Grant, A. M. (2006) · International Coaching Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpsicpr.2006.1.1.12 · Cited by 121
Hersoug, A. G., Monsen, J. T., Havik, O. E., & Høglend, P. A. (2001) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000049340 · Cited by 118
The Relationship Between Working Alliance and Rehabilitation Outcomes
Lustig, D. C., Strauser, D. R., Rice, N. D., & Rucker, T. F. (2002) · Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin · doi:10.1177/00343552020460010201 · Cited by 117
Oei, T. P. S., & Green, A. L. (2008) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.4.435 · Cited by 109
Attendance-enhancing procedures in group counseling for domestic abusers.
Taft, C. T., Murphy, C. M., Elliott, J. D., & Morrel, T. M. (2001) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.48.1.51 · Cited by 116
Therapeutic Alliance as a Measurable Psychotherapy Skill
Summers, R. F. (2003) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ap.27.3.160 · Cited by 112
Perspective divergence in the working alliance
Fitzpatrick, M. R., Iwakabe, S., & Stalikas, A. (2005) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300512331327056 · Cited by 115
The Sport Psychologist-Athlete Relationship: Implications for Training
Petitpas, A. J., Giges, B., & Danish, S. J. (1999) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.13.3.344 · Cited by 117
Practice makes perfect and other myths about mental health services.
Bickman, L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0088206 · Cited by 115
Burnout and Self-Reported Quality of Care in Community Mental Health
Salyers, M. P., Fukui, S., Rollins, A. L., Firmin, R. L., Gearhart, T., Noll, J. P., Williams, S., & Davis, C. J. (2014) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-014-0544-6 · Cited by 117
Myers, D. E., & Hayes, J. A. (2006) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.43.2.173 · Cited by 112
Hilliard, R. B., Henry, W. P., & Strupp, H. H. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.125 · Cited by 114
What is Important in Psychiatric Inpatient Care? Quality of Care from the Patient's Perspective
Hansson, L. I., Björkman, T., & BERGLUND, I. (1993) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/5.1.41 · Cited by 114
Client attachment and perceptions of the working alliance with counselor trainees.
Satterfield, W. A., & Lyddon, W. J. (1995) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.42.2.187 · Cited by 114
The Formation of the Therapeutic Alliance in Couple Therapy
Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Pinsof, W. M., & Mann, B. J. (2004) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00032.x · Cited by 113
Factorial validation of a French short‐form of the Working Alliance Inventory
Corbière, M., Bisson, J., Lauzon, S., & Ricard, N. (2006) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.27 · Cited by 112
Hill, C. E., & Kellems, I. S. (2002) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.2.264 · Cited by 112
Effects of transference work in the context of therapeutic alliance and quality of object relations.
Høglend, P. A., Hersoug, A. G., Bøgwald, K., Amlo, S., Marble, A., Sørbye, Ø., Røssberg, J. I., Ulberg, R., Gabbard, G. O., & Crits-Christoph, P. F. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024863 · Cited by 110
Concept Mapping of Therapeutic Common Factors
Tracey, T. J. G. (2003) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kpg041 · Cited by 111
Advances in the assessment of object relations in the 1990s
Huprich, S. K., & Greenberg, R. P. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00072-2 · Cited by 111
Patient and program attributes related to treatment process indicators in DATOS
Broome, K. M., Simpson, D. D., & Joe, G. W. (1999) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00080-0 · Cited by 111
The role of non-specific factors in treatment outcome of psychotherapy studies
Chatoor, I., & Kurpnick, J. (2001) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s007870170004 · Cited by 109
Research on the Influence That Communication in Psychiatric Encounters Has on Treatment
Cruz, M., & Pincus, H. A. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.10.1253 · Cited by 111
The Accuracy of Therapists' Interpretations and the Development of the Therapeutic Alliance
Crits-Christoph, P. F., Barber, J. P., & Kurcias, J. (1993) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503309312331333639 · Cited by 110
Indicators of Client Engagement: Influences on Alcohol Treatment Satisfaction and Outcomes.
Dearing, R. L., Barrick, C., Dermen, K. H., & Walitzer, K. S. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.1.71 · Cited by 110
Sexton, T. L., Ridley, C. R., & Kleiner, A. J. (2004) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01229.x · Cited by 109
Socially transmitted placebo effects
Chen, P.-H. A., Cheong, J. H., Jolly, E., Elhence, H., Wager, T. D., & Chang, L. J. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0749-5 · Cited by 108
A randomized pilot study of the Engaging Moms Program for family drug court
Dakof, G. A., Cohen, J. B., Henderson, C. E., Duarte, E., Boustani, M. M., Blackburn, A., Venzer, E., & Hawes, S. (2010) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.01.002 · Cited by 107
Readiness for Cognitive Therapy in People with Intellectual Disabilities
Willner, P. (2006) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00280.x · Cited by 108
Attachment Patterns and Working Alliance in Trauma Therapy for Victims of Political Violence
Kanninen, K. M., Salo, J., & Punamäki, R. (2000) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/10.4.435 · Cited by 105
Goldstein, F. P., & Glueck, D. A. (2015) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0022 · Cited by 108
Efficacy of two versions of emotion-focused therapy for resolving child abuse trauma
Paivio, S. C., Jarry, J. L., Chagigiorgis, H., Hall, I. E., & Ralston, M. E. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300903505274 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Horvath, A. O., & Symonds, B. D.
- Affiliations
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- ORCID
- Horvath, Adam O.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling Psychology
- Published
- 1991-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-149
- ISSN
- 0022-0167 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2168
- OpenAlex
- W2088864483
- Cited by
- 2,673
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 85 · 2018: 100 · 2017: 88 · 2016: 99 · 2015: 123 · 2014: 141 · 2013: 140 · 2012: 161
- FWCI
- 21.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Counseling Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- therapeutic relationship, psychotherapy outcome, client ratings, therapist ratings, observer ratings, treatment outcome prediction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
