The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Reflection is an adaptive form of self-focus motivated by curiosity (Trapnell & Campbell, 1999)”
From Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Weight Loss Intervention on Long-term Psychological Well-being Among Adults with Obesity: Secondary Analyses from the Supporting Health by Integrating Nutrition and Exercise (SHINE) Trial (2022) · cites this paper as Trapnell & Campbell, 1999
In the citing paper
“The Rumination Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ; Trapnell & Campbell, 1999) is valid and reliable 12-item measure of rumination.”
From Testing Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers (2024) · cites this paper as Trapnell & Campbell, 1999
In the citing paper
“Trapnell and Campbell (1999) reported the rumination subscale exhibited good convergent and discriminant validity.”
From A randomised trial of Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-Care with social workers (2023) · cites this paper as Trapnell & Campbell, 1999
In the citing paper
“The measure has good psychometric properties; the rumination scale has a Cronbach ' s alpha of 0.90, and the reflection scale has a Cronbach ' s alpha of 0.91.”
From Guided self-help for depression in autistic adults: The ADEPT feasibility RCT (2019) · cites this paper as [66]
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,013
Gerace, A., Day, A., Casey, S., & Mohr, P. (2017) · Journal of Relationships Research · doi:10.1017/jrr.2017.8 · Cited by 55
Ebert, T., Götz, F. M., Gladstone, J. J., Müller, S. R., & Matz, S. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000344 · Cited by 61
Qiao, L., & Liu, Q. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105340 · Cited by 63
Poor performance on cognitive tasks in depression: Doing too much or not enough?
Jones, N. P., Siegle, G. J., Muelly, E. R., Haggerty, A. F., & Ghinassi, F. A. (2010) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.10.1.129 · Cited by 61
Guo, L. (2022) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12408 · Cited by 64
Adaptación al castellano de un instrumento para evaluar el estilo rumiativo
Hervás, G. (2008) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.13.num.2.2008.4054 · Cited by 84
Toward a Glossary of Self-related Terms
Morin, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00280 · Cited by 54
Facets of private and public self‐consciousness: construct and discriminant validity
Nystedt, L., & Ljungberg, A. (2002) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.440 · Cited by 54
Fujino, M., Kajimura, S., & Nomura, M. (2015) · The Japanese Journal of Personality · doi:10.2132/personality.24.61 · Cited by 53
Fingelkurts, A. A., Fingelkurts, A. A., & Kallio-Tamminen, T. (2021) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-021-09719-5 · Cited by 54
Veneziani, C. A., & Voci, A. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0270-2 · Cited by 58
Health Effects of Psychological Interventions for Worry and Rumination: A Meta-analysis
McCarrick, D., Prestwich, A., Prudenzi, A., & O'Connor, D. B. (2021) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000985 · Cited by 51
McIntosh, C. C., Crino, R. D., & O’Neill, K. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9602-1 · Cited by 52
Self-recognition, theory-of-mind, and self-awareness: What side are you on?
Morin, A. (2010) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13576501003702648 · Cited by 60
Leader Developmental Readiness
Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2009) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1754-9434.2009.01150.x · Cited by 57
Verhaeghen, P., Joormann, J., & Aikman, S. N. (2014) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/a0035594 · Cited by 55
Extraversion and neuroticism related to the resting-state effective connectivity of amygdala
Pang, Y., Cui, Q., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Han, S., Zhang, Z., Lu, G., & Chen, H. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35484 · Cited by 53
A metacognitive model of self-esteem
Kolubinski, D. C., Marino, C., Nikčević, A. V., & Spada, M. M. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.050 · Cited by 62
Li, F., Chen, T., Chen, Y., Bai, Y., & Crant, J. M. (2019) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12370 · Cited by 57
Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study
Hain, S., Oddo-Sommerfeld, S., Bahlmann, F., Louwen, F., & Schermelleh-Engel, K. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/0167482x.2016.1197904 · Cited by 52
Kowalski, C. M., & Schermer, J. A. (2018) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294118800444 · Cited by 53
Impact of COVID-19 First Wave on Psychological and Psychosocial Dimensions: A Systematic Review
Filindassi, V., Pedrini, C., Sabadini, C., Duradoni, M., & Guazzini, A. (2022) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid2030022 · Cited by 56
Self-focused attention, authenticity, and well-being
Boyraz, G., & Kuhl, M. L. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.029 · Cited by 51
Development and Validation of the Five-by-Five Resilience Scale
DeSimone, J. A., Harms, P. D., Vanhove, A. J., & Herian, M. N. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191115625803 · Cited by 58
Chon, D., & Sitkin, S. B. (2021) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2018.0079 · Cited by 59
Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology
du Pont, A., Rhee, S. H., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.026 · Cited by 54
The role of nature in emotion regulation processes: An evidence-based rapid review
Vitale, V., & Bonaiuto, M. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102325 · Cited by 67
McElwee, R. O., & Haugh, J. A. (2009) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860903054290 · Cited by 49
Development and preliminary validation of the sports competition rumination scale (SCRS)
Michel‐Kröhler, A., Krys, S., & Berti, S. (2021) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2021.1961921 · Cited by 52
Self‐consciousness, friendship quality, and adolescent internalizing problems
Bowker, J. C., & Rubin, K. H. (2008) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151008x295623 · Cited by 48
Procrastination is linked with insomnia symptoms: The moderating role of morningness-eveningness
Hairston, I. S., & Shpitalni, R. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.031 · Cited by 53
Is consumer forgiveness possible?
Hur, J., & Jang, S. S. (2019) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-07-2017-0395 · Cited by 48
Takano, K., Sakamoto, S., & Tanno, Y. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.010 · Cited by 55
Rumination, depressive symptoms and awareness of illness in schizophrenia.
Thomas, N., Ribaux, D., & Phillips, L. J. (2014) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465812000884 · Cited by 47
The Benefits and Burdens of Work Moralization on Creativity
Kundro, T. (2022) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2021.0273 · Cited by 49
Informing Design for Reflection
Mols, I., van den Hoven, E., & Eggen, B. H. (2016) · Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/2971485.2971494 · Cited by 47
Cheung, W.-Y., Wildschut, T., & Sedikides, C. (2018) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2017.1346129 · Cited by 47
Takamura, M., Okamoto, Y., Shibasaki, C., Yoshino, A., Okada, G., Ichikawa, N., & Yamawaki, S. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.080 · Cited by 47
Borders, A., Rothman, D. J., & McAndrew, L. M. (2014) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0036937 · Cited by 49
Vanderhasselt, M., Brunoni, A. R., Loeys, T., Boggio, P. S., & Raedt, R. D. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.011 · Cited by 48
Borders, A., Guillén, L. A., & Meyer, I. H. (2014) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000014527002 · Cited by 45
Katz, B. A., Lustig, N., Assis, Y., & Yovel, I. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000420 · Cited by 54
Tsay‐Vogel, M., & Sanders, M. S. (2015) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000085 · Cited by 46
Austin, K., Hunter, M., Gallagher, E., & Campbell, L. (2018) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12478 · Cited by 46
Authenticity and rumination mediate the relationship between loneliness and well-being
Borawski, D. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00412-9 · Cited by 54
Bilinçli Farkındalık: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme
Aktepe, İ., & TOLAN, Ö. Ç. (2020) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.692250 · Cited by 62
Zabelina, D. L., & Condon, D. M. (2019) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-019-01227-w · Cited by 49
Strömel, K. R., Henry, S., Johansson, T., Niess, J., & Woźniak, P. W. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642032 · Cited by 45
Ji, M., Yang, C., Li, Y., Xu, Q., & He, R. (2018) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2018.07.005 · Cited by 53
Jiang, D., Fung, H. H.-L., Lay, J. C., Ashe, M. C., Graf, P., & Hoppmann, C. A. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1479836 · Cited by 44
Guo, L., Chiang, J. T., Mao, J., & Chien, C. (2020) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12308 · Cited by 49
Taking Action or Thinking About It? State Orientation and Rumination Are Correlated in Athletes
Michel‐Kröhler, A., & Berti, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00576 · Cited by 45
Bucknell, K. J., Kangas, M., & Crane, M. F. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111234 · Cited by 66
Can negative dark tourism transformative experiences promote tourists’ well-being?
Zhuo, S., Xu, Y., & Jiang, T. (2024) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.06.012 · Cited by 45
Empirical examination of the individual‐level personality‐based theory of self‐management failure
Renn, R. W., Allen, D. G., & Huning, T. M. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.667 · Cited by 47
Are Inner Speech Self-Report Questionnaires Reliable and Valid?
Uttl, B., Morin, A., & Hamper, B. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.332 · Cited by 44
Tarrasch, R., Berman, Z., & Friedmann, N. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00578 · Cited by 50
The Role of Executive Functioning in Adolescent Rumination and Depression
Dickson, K. S., Ciesla, J. A., & Zelic, K. J. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9802-0 · Cited by 54
Language facilitates introspection: Verbal mind-wandering has privileged access to consciousness
Bastian, M., Lerique, S., Adam, V., Franklin, M. S., Schooler, J. W., & Sackur, J. (2017) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.002 · Cited by 49
Vannucci, M., & Chiorri, C. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.022 · Cited by 44
Eckland, N. S., & Berenbaum, H. (2020) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.04.010 · Cited by 53
Falon, S. L., Kangas, M., & Crane, M. F. (2021) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2021.1910676 · Cited by 51
Holler, S., Cramer, H., Liebscher, D., Jeitler, M., Schumann, D., Murthy, V., Michalsen, A., & Keßler, C. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.579700 · Cited by 58
Nostrand, D. F.-V., & Ojanen, T. J. (2012) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2012.694660 · Cited by 44
Cillessen, L., van de Ven, M. O., Compen, F. R., Bisseling, E. M., van der Lee, M. L., & Speckens, A. E. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17526 · Cited by 43
Rumination and self-reflection in stress narratives and relations to psychological functioning
Marin, K. A., & Rotondo, E. K. (2015) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2015.1124122 · Cited by 44
A multimethod assessment to study the relationship between rumination and gender differences
Ando, A. M. C., Giromini, L., Ales, F., & Zennaro, A. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12666 · Cited by 52
An Evaluation of Prepracticum Helping Skills Training for Graduate Social Work Students
Gockel, A., & Burton, D. L. (2014) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2014.856234 · Cited by 43
Boyraz, G., & Efstathiou, N. (2011) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2010.507658 · Cited by 44
Jermann, F., der Linden, M. V., Gex‐Fabry, M., Guarín, A., Kosel, M., Bertschy, G., Aubry, J., & Bondolfi, G. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-013-9544-1 · Cited by 47
Parenting Styles, Identity Development, and Adjustment in Career Transitions
Cordeiro, P., Paixão, M. P., Lens, W., Lacante, M., & Luyckx, K. (2016) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845316672742 · Cited by 53
Mills, P. J., Peterson, C. T., Wilson, K. L., Pung, M. A., Patel, S., Weiss, L., Kshirsagar, S. G., Tanzi, R. E., & Chopra, D. (2018) · Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2018.02.001 · Cited by 43
Memento Mori : T he development and validation of the Death Reflection Scale
Yuan, Z., Baranik, L. E., Sinclair, R. R., Sliter, M. T., Rand, K. L., & Salyers, M. P. (2018) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2339 · Cited by 45
Psychosocial predictors of chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Sri Lankan tsunami survivors
Lommen, M. J. J., Sanders, A. J. M. L., Buck, N. M. L., & Arntz, A. R. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.009 · Cited by 40
On Being Found: How Habitual Patterns of Thought Influence Creative Interest, Behavior, and Ability
Verhaeghen, P., Trani, A. N., & Aikman, S. N. (2017) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2017.1263504 · Cited by 44
Kim, E., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., & Barlett, C. P. (2022) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22036 · Cited by 52
Kim, H., & Newman, M. G. (2023) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102671 · Cited by 43
Technologically Reflective Individuals as Enablers of Social Innovation*
Schweitzer, F. M., Rau, C., Gassmann, O., & van den Hende, E. A. (2015) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12269 · Cited by 42
Bluth, K., Gaylord, S. A., Nguyen, K. T., Bunevičius, A., & Girdler, S. S. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0397-4 · Cited by 43
Magidson, J. F., Listhaus, A., Seitz‐Brown, C. J., Anderson, K. E., Lindberg, B., Wilson, A., & Daughters, S. B. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9488-x · Cited by 45
Ebner, K., Schulte, E.-M., Souček, R., & Kauffeld, S. (2017) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/str0000058 · Cited by 58
Thrash, T. M., Cassidy, S. E., Maruskin, L. A., & Elliot, A. J. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335156.003.0011 · Cited by 42
Red blood cell magnesium concentrations: analytical problems and significance.
Millart, H. G., Durlach, V., & Durlach, J. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Orłowski, P., Ruban, A., Szczypiński, J., Hobot, J., Bielecki, M., & Bola, M. (2022) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811221089034 · Cited by 41
The role of psychological distance in value creation
Holmqvist, J., Guest, D., & Grönroos, C. (2015) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-06-2014-0335 · Cited by 41
Finding Positive Meaning After Loss: The Mediating Role of Reflection for Bereaved Individuals
Boyraz, G., Horne, S. G., & Sayger, T. V. (2010) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020903381683 · Cited by 46
Palomäki, J., Laakasuo, M., & Salmela, M. (2012) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9311-3 · Cited by 41
Peters, J. R., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Upton, B. T., Talavera, N. A., Folsom, J. J., & Baer, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9594-x · Cited by 47
Luo, Y., Qi, S., Chen, X., You, X., Huang, X., & Yang, Z. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx078 · Cited by 42
Selfhood triumvirate: From phenomenology to brain activity and back again
Fingelkurts, A. A., Fingelkurts, A. A., & Kallio-Tamminen, T. (2020) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2020.103031 · Cited by 47
Niebauer, C. (2004) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.003 · Cited by 47
Szkodny, L. E., & Newman, M. G. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117698753 · Cited by 38
A Randomized Trial of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy with Psoriasis Patients
Maddock, A., Hevey, D., D’Alton, P., & Kirby, B. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01242-3 · Cited by 39
Merkebu, J., Kitsantas, A., Durning, S. J., & Ma, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1166195 · Cited by 59
Linking Sleep Disturbance and Maladaptive Repetitive Thought: The Role of Executive Function
Cox, R. C., Ebesutani, C. K., & Olatunji, B. O. (2015) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-015-9713-5 · Cited by 45
Borders, A., McAndrew, L. M., Quigley, K. S., & Chandler, H. K. (2012) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21733 · Cited by 39
Emotional intelligence and psychotherapy outcomes in the training clinic.
Rieck, T. P., & Callahan, J. L. (2013) · Training and Education in Professional Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031659 · Cited by 40
Quan, L., Zhen, R., Yao, B., & Zhou, X. (2017) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105317707568 · Cited by 40
Rumination moderates the role of meaning in the development of prolonged grief symptomatology
Milman, E. J., Neimeyer, R. A., Fitzpatrick, M. R., MacKinnon, C. J., Muis, K. R., & Cohen, S. R. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22751 · Cited by 48
Yang, C.-C., Carter, M. D. K., Webb, J. J., & Holden, S. M. (2020) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2019.1682137 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1999
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 284-304
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4294294090
- Cited by
- 1,646
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 101 · 2022: 115 · 2021: 120 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 101 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 97 · 2016: 94 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 54
- FWCI
- 10.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- private self-consciousness, Big Five personality traits, rumination, reflection, personality traits, self-consciousness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review