Cited by 259Social and Intergroup PsychologyNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control.

Amodio, David M., Devine, Patricia G., Harmon-Jones, Eddie·2008·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Low-prejudice people vary considerably in their ability to regulate intergroup responses. The authors hypothesized that this variability arises from a neural mechanism for monitoring conflict between automatic race-biased tendencies and egalitarian intentions. In Study 1, they found that low-prejudice participants whose nonprejudiced responses are motivated by internal (but not external) factors exhibited better control on a stereotype-inhibition task than did participants motivated by a combination of internal and external factors. This difference was associated with greater conflict-monitoring activity, measured by event-related potentials, when responses required stereotype inhibition. Study 2 demonstrated that group differences were specific to response control in the domain of prejudice. Results indicate that conflict monitoring, a preconscious component of response control, accounts for variability in intergroup bias among low-prejudice participants.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.60

Cites

69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
Untitled work
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B
Press, H. (1886) · Cited by 10,087
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
Conflict monitoring and cognitive control
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.624 · Cited by 7,351
Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03203267 · Cited by 7,230

Show all 69 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 259

Nature as a potential modulator of the error-related negativity: A registered report
LoTemplio, S. B., Scott, E. E., McDonnell, A. S., Hopman, R. J., Castro, S. C., McNay, G. D., McKinney, T. L., Greenberg, K., Payne, B. R., & Strayer, D. L. (2020) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.06.014 · Cited by 27
The Role of Autonomy in Intergroup Processes: Toward an Integration of Self-Determination Theory and Intergroup Approaches
Legault, L., & Amiot, C. E. (2014) · Human Motivation and Interpersonal Relationships · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8542-6_8 · Cited by 26
Decisions to shoot in a weapon identification task: The influence of cultural stereotypes and perceived threat on false positive errors
Fleming, K. K., Bandy, C. L., & Kimble, M. (2009) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910903268931 · Cited by 25
Examining the effects of emotion regulation on the ERP response to highly negative social stigmas
Krendl, A. C., Zucker, H. R., & Kensinger, E. A. (2017) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1166155 · Cited by 24
External motivation to avoid prejudice alters neural responses to targets varying in race and status
Mattan, B. D., Kubota, J. T., Dang, T. P., & Cloutier, J. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx128 · Cited by 23
Multinomial processing trees as theoretical bridges between cognitive and social psychology
Calanchini, J., Rivers, A. M., Klauer, K. C., & Sherman, J. W. (2018) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/bs.plm.2018.09.002 · Cited by 25
The time course of neural responses to social versus non-social unfairness in the ultimatum game
Chen, M., Zhao, Z., & Lai, H. (2018) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2018.1486736 · Cited by 23
Cognitive control modulates attention to food cues: Support for the control readiness model of self-control
Kleiman, T., Yaacov Trope, B., & Amodio, D. M. (2016) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.006 · Cited by 23
Self-citation
Looking the part (to me): effects of racial prototypicality on race perception vary by prejudice
Cassidy, B. S., Sprout, G. T., Freeman, J. B., & Krendl, A. C. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw177 · Cited by 24
Children’s Individual Differences in Executive Function and Theory of Mind in Relation to Prejudice Toward Social Minorities
Hoyo, Á., Rueda, M. R., & Rodríguez‐Bailón, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02293 · Cited by 21
Are we preaching to the converted? The role of motivation in understanding the contribution of intergroup encounters
Yablon, Y. B. (2012) · Journal of Peace Education · doi:10.1080/17400201.2012.679253 · Cited by 20
Transmission of social bias through observational learning
Schultner, D. T., Lindström, B., Cikara, M., & Amodio, D. M. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk2030 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Alcohol-related cues promote automatic racial bias
Stepanova, E. V., Bartholow, B. D., Saults, J. S., & Friedman, R. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.006 · Cited by 20
Pre-service teachers’ desire to control bias: Implications for the endorsement of culturally affirming classroom practices
Kumar, R., Gray, D. L., & Toren, N. K. (2021) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101512 · Cited by 24
Cognitive Control Processes Underlying Individual Differences in Self-Control
Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. D. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801850-7.00015-9 · Cited by 21
Using event-related brain potentials in social psychological research: A brief review and tutorial
Bartholow, B. D., & Amodio, D. M. (2009) · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Social power and frontal alpha asymmetry
Galang, C. M., & Obhi, S. S. (2018) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2018.1504763 · Cited by 18
On the cognitive mechanisms supporting prosocial disobedience in a post-genocidal context
Caspar, É. A., Gishoma, D., & da Gama, P. A. M. D. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26460-z · Cited by 20
Race effects on impression formation in social interaction: An instrumental learning account.
Traast, I. J., Schultner, D. T., Doosje, B., & Amodio, D. M. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0001523 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Age and executive ability impact the neural correlates of race perception
Cassidy, B. S., Lee, E. J., & Krendl, A. C. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw081 · Cited by 17
Automatic Antecedents of Discrimination
Roth, J., Deutsch, R., & Sherman, J. W. (2018) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000321 · Cited by 20
Willful Stereotype Control
Fehr, J., Sassenberg, K., & Jonas, K. J. (2012) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000111 · Cited by 17
Existential neuroscience: a proximate explanation of religion as flexible meaning and palliative
Inzlicht, M., Tullett, A. M., & Good, M. (2011) · Religion, Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2011.653537 · Cited by 17
Neural Basis of Prejudice and Prejudice Reduction.
Rösler, I. K., & Amodio, D. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.10.008 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Health Communications: Predicting Behavior Change from the Brain
Cascio, C. N., Cin, S. D., & Falk, E. B. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6852-3_4 · Cited by 16
Confounds in “Failed” Replications
Bressan, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01884 · Cited by 17
Intoxicated prejudice: The impact of alcohol consumption on implicitly and explicitly measured racial attitudes
Loersch, C., Bartholow, B. D., Manning, M. A., Calanchini, J., & Sherman, J. W. (2014) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430214561693 · Cited by 17
Breaking the prejudice habit: Automaticity and control in the context of a long-term goalPreprint
Forscher, P. S., & Devine, P. G. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/g26sd · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Obedience to authority reduces cognitive conflict before an action
Caspar, É. A., & Pech, G. P. (2024) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2024.2376049 · Cited by 18
Can a Video Game with a Fictional Minority Group Decrease Intergroup Biases towards Non-Fictional Minorities? A Social Neuroscience Study
Pech, G. P., & Caspar, É. A. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2121052 · Cited by 21
Searching for answers in an uncertain world: Meaning threats lead to increased working memory capacity
Randles, D., Benjamin, R., Martens, J. P., & Heine, S. J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204640 · Cited by 17
A neurocognitive approach to studying processes underlying parents’ gender socialization
Portengen, C. M., van Baar, A. L., & Endendijk, J. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1054886 · Cited by 13
Error-related negativity varies with the activation of gender stereotypes
Ma, Q., Shu, L., Wang, X., Dai, S., & Che, H. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.080 · Cited by 13
Event-Related Brain Potentials and Social Cognition: On Using Physiological Information to Constrain Social Cognitive Theories
Bartholow, B. D. (2010) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2010.28.6.723 · Cited by 13
On Race and Time
Moskowitz, G. B., Ökten, I. O., & Gooch, C. M. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797615599547 · Cited by 13
Mitt Romney’s Racist Appeals
McIlwain, C. D., & Caliendo, S. M. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213506212 · Cited by 13
Event-related potentials of automatic imitation are modulated by ethnicity during stimulus processing, but not during motor execution
Rauchbauer, B., Pfabigan, D. M., & Lamm, C. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30926-4 · Cited by 15
How Pain-Related Facial Expressions Are Evaluated in Relation to Gender, Race, and Emotion
Dildine, T. C., Amir, C. M., Parsons, J., & Atlas, L. (2023) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-023-00181-6 · Cited by 15
Toward a Multiple Memory Systems Model of Attitudes and Social Cognition
Amodio, D. M., & Berg, J. J. (2018) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2018.1435620 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Cognitive flexibility and parental education differentially predict implicit and explicit racial biases in bilingual children
Singh, L., Moh, Y., Ding, X., Lee, K., & Quinn, P. C. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105059 · Cited by 13
Social Neuroscience and Public Policy on Intergroup Relations: A Hegelian Analysis
Kang, S. K., Inzlicht, M., & Derks, B. (2010) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01664.x · Cited by 15
Control in the Regulation of Intergroup Bias
Amodio, D. M., & Devine, P. G. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195391381.003.0004 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Approaching versus avoiding intergroup contact: The role of expectancies and motivation.
Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12319-004 · Cited by 12
Action-based model of dissonance: On cognitive conflict and attitude change
Harmon‐Jones, E., Amodio, D. M., & Harmon‐Jones, C. (2010) · Cited by 12
Self-citation
The Social Neuroscience of PrejudicePreprint
Amodio, D. M., & Cikara, M. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2sdzb · Cited by 16
Self-citation
Uncovering Implicit Racial Bias in the Brain: The Past, Present & Future
Kubota, J. T. (2024) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/daed_a_02050 · Cited by 12
The Cultural Neuroscience of Intergroup Bias
Cheon, B. K., & Hong, Y. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199357376.013.18 · Cited by 11
Process dissociation models in racial bias research: Updating the analytic method and integrating with signal detection approaches
Burke, C. T. (2015) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430214567763 · Cited by 12
The processing course of conflicts in third‐party punishment: An event‐related potential study
Qu, L., Dou, W., Cheng, Y., & Qu, C. (2014) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.59 · Cited by 10
Motivation Modulates Brain Networks in Response to Faces Varying in Race and Status: A Multivariate Approach
Mattan, B. D., Kubota, J. T., Li, T., Dang, T. P., & Cloutier, J. (2018) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0039-18.2018 · Cited by 10
Asymmetry in political polarization at multiple levels of bias
Kluge, A., Adler, E., Nir, L., Halperin, E., Sams, M. E., & Lévy, J. (2024) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12967 · Cited by 9
How Subtle Bias Infects the Law
Bilotta, I., Corrington, A. R., Mendoza, S. A., Watson, I., & King, E. B. (2019) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042602 · Cited by 12
Reducing Implicit Stigmatizing Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Depression by Promoting Counterstereotypic Exemplars
Kashihara, J., & Sakamoto, S. (2018) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2018.1441714 · Cited by 10
The Affective Neuroscience of Emotion: Automatic Activation, Interoception, and Emotion Regulation
Olsson, A., & Öhman, A. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb002037 · Cited by 9
Rapid social perception is flexible: approach and avoidance motivational states shape P100 responses to other-race faces
Cunningham, W. A., Bavel, J. J. V., Arbuckle, N. L., Packer, D. J., & Waggoner, A. S. (2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e642622013-020 · Cited by 9
Exploring Egalitarianism: A Conceptual and Methodological Review of Egalitarianism and Impacts on Positive Intergroup Relations
Waldrop, R. J., & Warren, M. A. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14090842 · Cited by 8
Response Conflict and Affective Responses in the Control and Expression of Race Bias
Bartholow, B. D., & Henry, E. A. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00299.x · Cited by 9
Communicating about others: Motivations and consequences of race-based impressions
Biernat, M., & Sesko, A. K. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.08.013 · Cited by 8
Frontal Theta Oscillation as a Mechanism for Implicit Gender Stereotype Control: Electrophysiological Evidence From an Extrinsic Affective Simon Task
Jia, L., Cheng, M., Sung, B., Wang, C., Wang, J., & Li, F. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.573187 · Cited by 8
Moral Epistemology
Zimmerman, A. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0208 · Cited by 8
Interplay of self-other distinction and cognitive control mechanisms in a social automatic imitation task: An ERP study
Rauchbauer, B., Lorenz, C., Lamm, C., & Pfabigan, D. M. (2021) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-021-00878-w · Cited by 8
Anger, race, and the neurocognition of threat: attention, inhibition, and error processing during a weapon identification task
Rivera‐Rodriguez, A., Sherwood, M., Fitzroy, A. B., Sanders, L. D., & Dasgupta, N. (2021) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00342-w · Cited by 7
Bilingualism is related to reduced social biases: the role of cognitive flexibility and motivation to respond without prejudice
Castro, S., Bukowski, M., Lupiáñez, J., & Wodniecka, Z. (2026) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2026.2651147 · Cited by 7
Beyond bad apples, toward Black life: A re-reading of the implicit bias research
Petersen, A. M. (2018) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480618759012 · Cited by 7
Individual Differences Correspond with Attention to the Eyes of White Versus Black Faces
Cassidy, B. S., Harding, S., Hsu, K. Y., & Krendl, A. C. (2019) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-019-00308-z · Cited by 7
Neural Foundations of Motivational Orientations
Harmon‐Jones, E., & Harmon‐Jones, C. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1236-0_12 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Uncertain threat is associated with greater impulsive actions and neural dissimilarity to Black versus White faces
Rubien-Thomas, E., Berrian, N., Rapuano, K. M., Skalaban, L. J., Cervera, A., Nardos, B., Cohen, A. O., Lowrey, A., Daumeyer, N. M., Watts, R., et al. (2023) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-022-01056-2 · Cited by 6
A Machine Learning Study of Anxiety-related Symptoms and Error-related Brain Activity
Grabowska, A., Sondej, F., & Senderecka, M. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02126 · Cited by 6
When the brain says “No!”: An MRI study on the neural correlates of resistance to immoral orders
Tricoche, L., Rovaï, A., & Caspar, É. A. (2024) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag_a_00392 · Cited by 7
Changes in nonprejudiced motivations track shifts in the U.S. sociopolitical climate
Kievit, D. L., LaCosse, J., Mallinas, S. R., March, D. S., Kunstman, J. W., Zabel, K. L., Olson, M. A., & Plant, E. A. (2022) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302221089768 · Cited by 6
Neural and behavioral effects of regulating emotional responses to errors during an implicit racial bias task
Levsen, M. P., & Bartholow, B. D. (2018) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-018-0639-8 · Cited by 7
A cross-cultural EEG study of how obedience and conformity influence reconciliation intentions
Pech, G. P., & Caspar, É. A. (2025) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaf038 · Cited by 6
Reducing Implicit Cognitive Biases Through the Performing Arts
García‐Arch, J., Ventura-Gabarró, C., Adamuz, P. L., Calvo, P. G., & Fuentemilla, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.614816 · Cited by 5
Influence of cognitive control based on different conflict levels on the expression of gender stereotypes
Li, C. H. E. N., Xiao-ke, S. H. I., Wei-na, L. I., & Hu, Y. Z. (2022) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2022.00628 · Cited by 5
Cultural Influences on Social and Self-Relevant Memory
Huff, S. T., Ligouri, L., & Gutchess, A. H. (2015) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2260-4_9 · Cited by 5
Our Brains at War
Fitzduff, M. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197512654.001.0001 · Cited by 6
They Are What You Hear in Media Reports: The Racial Stereotypes toward Uyghurs Activated by Media
Jin, J. K., Pei, G., & Ma, Q. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00675 · Cited by 5
Adaptation and validation of the Johnson-Lecci scale to assess anti-white bias among black UK minority group members
Dierckx, K., Hiel, A. V., Johnson, J. D., Lecci, L. B., Valcke, B., & Sekwena, E. K. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277077 · Cited by 4
Generalizability of control across cognitive and emotional conflict.
Straub, E., Schiltenwolf, M., Kiesel, A., & Dignath, D. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0001155 · Cited by 4
A supine body posture reduces the error-related negativity: A test of a dissonance theory prediction.
Harmon‐Jones, E., & Sun, C. (2021) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000232 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Relationship between bilingual experiences and social biases: the moderating role of motivation to respond without prejudice
Castro, S., Kałamała, P., Bukowski, M., & Wodniecka, Z. (2025) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728924000543 · Cited by 3
Investor’s Explicit and Implicit Attributions for CSR Motives: Neuroscientific Insights
Chen, Y., & Yang, N. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06101-x · Cited by 3
The Fruitfulness of Normative Concepts
Lindauer, M. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780197633830.001.0001 · Cited by 3
The Social Neuroscience of Social Cognition
Ito, T. A., & Kubota, J. T. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.34 · Cited by 3
[Posterior vitreous detachment and cystoid macular oedema post-cataract surgery: a case report].
Malagola, R., Ganino, C., Bianchi, S., Carlesimo, S. C., Bianchi, G., Guerriero, A., & Giannotti, R. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Habits of Meaning: When Legal Education and Other Professional Training Attenuate Bias in Social JudgmentsPreprint
Girvan, E. J. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2065097 · Cited by 3
The role of intentions in conceptions of prejudice: An historical perspectivePreprint
Forscher, P. S., & Devine, P. G. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/futdk · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Racial stereotypes bias the neural representation of objects towards perceived weapons
Oh, D., Vartiainen, H. I., & Freeman, J. B. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63381-7 · Cited by 3
Robust within-session modulations of IAT scores may reveal novel dynamics of rapid change
Cochrane, A., Cox, W. T. L., & Green, C. S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43370-w · Cited by 2
Zoomers and healthcare choices: A study of mental processes of consumer decision‐making in the digital age
Vellore-Nagarajan, D. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2382 · Cited by 5
Share the wealth: Neurophysiological and motivational mechanisms related to racial discrimination in economic decision making
Volpert-Esmond, H. I., Bray, J. R., Levsen, M. P., & Bartholow, B. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104683 · Cited by 2
Detection of Racial Bias from Physiological Responses
Nikseresht, F., Yan, R., Lew, R., Liu, Y., Sebastian, R., & Doryab, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80091-8_8 · Cited by 2
The Biological Perspective on Intergroup Relations
Page‐Gould, E., & Danyluck, C. M. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315628714-10 · Cited by 2
Utilizing the Intersectional Perspective to Shift Individual and Systems Practices
McCall, C. S., Romero, M. E., Yang, W., & Weigand, T. (2021) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8860-4.ch001 · Cited by 2
Race‐based shifting standards of SES: Potential moderators and implications
Weeks, M., Robinson, J., Stansberry, J., & Connor, P. R. (2023) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2943 · Cited by 2
Dissertation R.C.M. van AertPreprint
van Aert, R. C. M. (2018) · MetArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31222/osf.io/eqhjd · Cited by 3
Examining reproducibility in psychology: A hybrid method for combining a statistically significant original study and a replicationPreprint
van Aert, R. C. M., & van Assen, M. A. L. M. (2017) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ft3tu · Cited by 2
Discrimination Without Intoxication: The Role of Controlled Processes in the Promotion of Racial Bias After Viewing Alcohol-Related Cues
Petzel, Z. W., Noel, J. G., & Casad, B. J. (2022) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2022.40.5.459 · Cited by 1
Racial Bias in Police Officer Deadly Force Decisions
Cesario, J., & Carrillo, A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.19 · Cited by 1
Within-person dynamics of attention to race and expression of race bias: a real-time test of the self-regulation of prejudice model
Brancaleone, P. J., Cofresí, R. U., Volpert‐Esmond, H. I., Amodio, D. M., Ito, T. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (2025) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaf026 · Cited by 1
Self-citation

Authors: Amodio, D. M., Devine, P. G., & Harmon-Jones, E.
Affiliations: New York University (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID: Amodio, David M.
Devine, Patricia G.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2008-01
Volume: 94
Issue: 1
Pages: 60-74
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.60
OpenAlex: W2154504519
Cited by: 259
References: 69
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 64.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2008-02-18)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation (BCS-9910702; BCS 0350435)
National Institutes of Health (T32-MH18931)
APA
University of Wisconsin
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords: intergroup bias, prejudice, conflict monitoring, response control, individual differences, motivation, event-related potentials
MeSH terms: Analysis of Variance, Black or African American, Cognition, Conflict, Psychological, Evoked Potentials, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Neuropsychology, Prejudice, United States, White People

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks