Cited by 1,554Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 181 of the 181 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes

Tiffany, Stephen T.·1990·Psychological Review

Abstract

Contemporary urge models assume that urges are necessary but not sufficient for the production of drug use in ongoing addicts, are responsible for the initiation of relapse in abstinent addicts, and can be indexed across 3 classes of behavior: verbal report, overt behavior, and somatovisceral response. A review of available data does not provide strong support for these assumptions. An alternative cognitive model of drug use and drug urges is proposed that hypothesizes that drug use in the addict is controlled by automatized action schemata. Urges are conceptualized as responses supported by nonautomatic cognitive processes activated in parallel with drug-use action schemata either in support of the schema or in support of attempts to block the execution of the schema. The implications of this model for the assessment of urge responding and drug-use behavior are presented.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.147

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Metadata

Authors
Tiffany, S. T.
Affiliations
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Corresponding author
Tiffany, Stephen T.
Venue
Psychological Review
Published
1990
Volume
97
Issue
2
Pages
147-168
ISSN
  • 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1471
OpenAlex
W1980103223
Cited by
1,554
References
181
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 77 · 2012: 70
FWCI
11.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
drug use behavior, addiction, relapse, automatic processes, cognitive models
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Arousal, Humans, Motivation, Smoking, Substance-Related Disorders

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