Cited by 423Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorStress Responses and Cortisol

The role of stress in addiction relapse

Sinha, Rajita·2007·Current Psychiatry Reports

Abstract

Stress is an important factor known to increase alcohol and drug relapse risk. This paper examines the stress-related processes that influence addiction relapse. First, individual patient vignettes of stress- and cue-related situations that increase drug seeking and relapse susceptibility are presented. Next, empirical findings from human laboratory and brain-imaging studies that are consistent with clinical observations and support the specific role of stress processes in the drug-craving state are reviewed. Recent findings on differences in stress responsivity in addicted versus matched community social drinkers are reviewed to demonstrate alterations in stress pathways that could explain the significant contribution of stress-related mechanisms on craving and relapse susceptibility. Finally, significant implications of these findings for clinical practice are discussed, with a specific focus on the development of novel interventions that target stress processes and drug craving to improve addiction relapse outcomes.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s11920-007-0050-6

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Authors
Sinha, R.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Sinha, Rajita
Venue
Current Psychiatry Reports
Published
2007-10
Volume
9
Issue
5
Pages
388-395
ISSN
  • 1523-3812 (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-1645
OpenAlex
W2043621158
Cited by
423
References
93
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 27
FWCI
2.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Current Psychiatry Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA013892, R01-AA-13892)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02 DA17232, P50DA016556, K02DA017232, R01-DA18219, R01DA018219, P50-DA16556)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
stress, addiction relapse, drug craving, alcohol relapse, drug-seeking behavior, stress responsivity, stress response pathways
MeSH terms
Alcoholism, Arousal, Brain, Conditioning, Psychological, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Motivation, Illicit Drugs, Stress, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Neurotransmitter Agents, Substance-Related Disorders, Secondary Prevention

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