Cited by 1,542Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCognitive Abilities and TestingMotor Control and Adaptation

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On the ability to inhibit simple and choice reaction time responses: A model and a method.

Logan, Gordon D., Cowan, William B., Davis, Kenneth A.·1984·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.10.2.276

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Abstract

This article reports four experiments on the ability to inhibit responses in simple and choice reaction time (RT) tasks. Subjects responding to visually presented letters were occasionally presented with a stop signal (a tone) that told them not to respond on that trial. The major dependent variables were (a) the probability of inhibiting a response when the signal occurred, (b) mean and standard deviation (SD) of RT on no-signal trials, (c) mean RT on trials on which the signal occurred but subjects failed to inhibit, and (d) estimated RT to the stop signal. A model was proposed to estimated RT to the stop signal and to account for the relations among the variables. Its main assumption is that the RT process and the stopping process race, and response inhibition depends on which process finishes first. The model allows us to account for differences in response inhibition between tasks in terms of transformations of stop-signal delay that represent the relative finishing times of the RT process and the stopping process. The transformations specified by the model were successful in group data and in data from individual subjects, regardless of how delays were selected. The experiments also compared different methods of selecting stop-signal delays to equate the probability of inhibition in the two tasks.

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Authors: Logan, G. D., Cowan, W. B., & Davis, K. A.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
ORCID: Logan, Gordon D.
Venue: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1984
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: 276-291
ISSN: 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
1939-1277
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.10.2.276
OpenAlex: W2094955630
Cited by: 1,542
References: 15
Citations by year: 2026: 41 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 117 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 84
FWCI: 1.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
NPARC (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords: response inhibition, stop-signal task, choice reaction time, simple reaction time, stop-signal delay, race model, reaction time variability, individual differences
MeSH terms: Choice Behavior, Cues, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Models, Psychological, Probability, Reaction Time

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On the ability to inhibit simple and choice reaction time responses: A model and a method.

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