Short-term aftereffects of response inhibition: Repetition priming or between-trial control adjustments?
Abstract
Repetition priming and between-trial control adjustments after successful and unsuccessful response inhibition were studied in the stop-signal paradigm. In 5 experiments, the authors demonstrated that response latencies increased after successful inhibition compared with trials that followed no-signal trials. However, this effect was found only when the stimulus (Experiments 1A-4) or stimulus category (Experiment 3) was repeated. Slightly different results were found after trials on which the response inhibition failed. In Experiments 1A, 2, and 4, response latencies increased after unsuccessful inhibition trials compared with after no-inhibition trials, and this happened whether or not the stimulus repeated. Based on these results, we suggest that the aftereffects of successful response inhibition are primarily due to repetition priming, although there was evidence for between-trial control adjustments when inhibition failed.
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Other studies show that go RT increases after successful stopping, which is not consistent with error correction but suggests a shift in priority toward the stop task after a stop signal.
“Others show that go RT increases after successful stopping, which is inconsistent with error-correction but suggests a shift in priority to the stop task after a stop signal.”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [8]
Many studies indicate that people also alter response strategies reactively after stop-signal trials.
“Many studies suggest that subjects also change response strategies reactively after stop-signal trials [8–11].”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [8]
Some studies show that go RT increases after unsuccessful inhibition, similar to post-error slowing in choice reaction tasks.
“Some show that go RT increases after unsuccessful inhibition, reminiscent of the post-error slowing observed in choice reaction tasks.”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [8]
Recent studies show that stimulus repetition matters: after successful stopping, responding is typically slower when the stop-trial stimulus repeats, as if the stimulus became linked with stopping and retrieval of that link impaired go performance.
“Recent studies show that stimulus repetition may be a critical variable: responding after successful stopping is typical slower when the stimulus from the stop trial is repeated, as if the stimulus was associated with stopping, and retrieval of that association impaired go performance [8].”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Verbruggen, F., Logan, G. D., Liefooghe, B., & Vandierendonck, A.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 413-426
- ISSN
- 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1277
- OpenAlex
- W2127581708
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)
- National Science Foundation (BCS 0446806)
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-07-1-0192)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- response inhibition, stop-signal task, repetition priming, response latency, stimulus repetition, stimulus category
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Association Learning, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Practice, Psychological, Reaction Time, Reference Values, Time Factors
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