Cited by 141Personality Traits and PsychologyDialysis and Renal Disease ManagementCardiac Health and Mental Health

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Patient personality and mortality: A 4-year prospective examination of chronic renal insufficiency.

Christensen, Alan J., Ehlers, Shawna L., Wiebe, John S., Moran, Patricia J., Raichle, Katherine, Ferneyhough, Karin, Lawton, William J.·2002·Health Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.21.4.315

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Abstract

The present study examined the role of personality as a predictor of mortality among patients with chronic renal insufficiency. A prospective evaluation of the influence of personality on patient survival was conducted over an average 49-month period. Cox regression was used to evaluate the effects of 5 dimensions of personality in a sample of 174 patients (100 male and 74 female). At follow-up, 49 patients had died. Significant demographic and clinical predictors of survival included age, diabetic status, and hemoglobin level. After these predictors were controlled for, 2 personality traits, conscientiousness and neuroticism, predicted patient mortality. Patients with high neuroticism scores had a 37.5% higher estimated mortality rate. Patients with low conscientiousness scores had a 36.4% increased mortality rate.

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Authors: Christensen, A. J., Ehlers, S. L., Wiebe, J. S., Moran, P. J., Raichle, K., Ferneyhough, K., & Lawton, W. J.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
The University of Texas at El Paso (US)
ORCID: Christensen, Alan J.
Ehlers, Shawna L.
Moran, Patricia J.
Venue: Health Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2002
Volume: 21
Issue: 4
Pages: 315-320
ISSN: 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
1930-7810
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.21.4.315
OpenAlex: W2093211592
Cited by: 141
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 3.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK49129)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Keywords: personality, mortality, chronic renal insufficiency, conscientiousness, neuroticism, survival prediction, personality traits, hemoglobin, diabetes mellitus
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Sick Role, Survival Rate, Risk Assessment

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Patient personality and mortality: A 4-year prospective examination of chronic renal insufficiency.

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