Cited by 222Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingCounseling Practices and Supervision

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reliability and criterion-related validity of the California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales-Patient Version

Gaston, Louise·1991·Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.68

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Aspects of the reliability and criterion-related validity of the patient version of the California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales (CALPAS-P) were examined. The sample consisted of 147 patients consulting in private practice. These patients completed the 24-item CALPAS-P designed to assess 4 alliance dimensions. They also filled out questionnaires on symptomatology (SCL-10), intimacy problems (IIP), social desirability (MC-SDS), and satisfaction (CSQ-8)

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.68

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
Freud, S. (1953) · Cited by 17,730
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
Rogers, C. R. (1957) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045357 · Cited by 5,599
The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance.
Bordin, E. S. (1979) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0085885 · Cited by 5,238
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Garfield, S. L., Bergin, A. E., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.264a · Cited by 3,998
Development and validation of the working alliance inventory
Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.36.2.223 · Cited by 3,520
A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory
Bowlby, J. (1998) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,379
Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: development of a general scale
Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(79)90094-6 · Cited by 2,887
Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.885 · Cited by 2,026
The Approval Motive: Studies in Evaluative Dependence
Edwards, A. L., Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1965) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420595 · Cited by 1,938

Show all 31 references

Sorted by citations

Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: a meta-analytic review
Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.3.438 · Cited by 3,355
Development and validation of a revised short version of the working alliance inventory
Hatcher, R. L., & Gillaspy, J. A. (2006) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300500352500 · Cited by 1,355
The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy.
Horvath, A. O., & Luborsky, L. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.561 · Cited by 1,331
A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance
Ackerman, S. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00146-0 · Cited by 1,176
Psychosocial Treatments for Cocaine Dependence: National Institute on Drug Abuse Collaborative Cocaine Treatment Study
Crits-Christoph, P. F. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.6.493 · Cited by 497
The therapeutic relationship.
Bachelor, A., & Horvath, A. O. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11132-004 · Cited by 460
Patients' view of the alliance in psychotherapy: Exploratory factor analysis of three alliance measures.
Hatcher, R. L., & Barends, A. W. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1326 · Cited by 358
Therapeutic alliance, negative mood regulation, and treatment outcome in child abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder
Cloitre, M., Chase Stovall-McClough, K., Miranda, R., & Chemtob, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.411 · Cited by 333
Measurement and psychotherapy
Margison, F. R., Barkham, M., Evans, C., McGrath, G., Clark, J. M., Audin, K., & Connell, J. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.2.123 · Cited by 327
A meta-analytic examination of client–therapist perspectives of the working alliance
Tryon, G. S., Blackwell, S. C., & Hammel, E. F. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300701320611 · Cited by 286
The dependability of alliance assessments: The alliance–outcome correlation is larger than you might think.
Crits-Christoph, P. F., Gibbons, M. B. C., Hamilton, J. L., Ring‐Kurtz, S., & Gallop, R. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023668 · Cited by 220
Initial RCT of a distress tolerance treatment for individuals with substance use disorders
Bornovalova, M. A., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., Hunt, E. D., & Lejuez, C. W. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.012 · Cited by 210
“To control for nonspecific therapeutic factors, participants in the SIDI and SC conditions completed the California Psychotherapy Alliance Scale (CALPAS) and the Treatment Expectancy and Credibility Scales (CEQ) (Devilly and Borkovec, 2000; Gaston, 1991).”
Method
Clients' and Therapists' Views of the Therapeutic Alliance: Similarities, Differences and Relationship to Therapy Outcome
Bachelor, A. (2013) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.792 · Cited by 203
Clients' perception of the therapeutic alliance: A qualitative analysis.
Bachelor, A. (1995) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.42.3.323 · Cited by 194
Interaction of Therapeutic Process and Alliance During Psychological Assessment
Ackerman, S. J., Hilsenroth, M. J., Baity, M. R., & Blagys, M. D. (2000) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7501_7 · Cited by 192
Non-completion of personality disorder treatments: A systematic review of correlates, consequences, and interventions
McMurran, M., Huband, N., & Overton, E. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.002 · Cited by 192
Annotation: The therapeutic alliance – a significant but neglected variable in child mental health treatment studies
Green, J. (2005) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01516.x · Cited by 190
Can therapists be trained to improve their alliances? A preliminary study of alliance-fostering psychotherapy
Crits-Christoph, P., Gibbons, M. B. C., Crits-Christoph, K., Narducci, J., Schamberger, M., & Gallop, R. (2006) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300500268557 · Cited by 188
The Development of Therapeutic Alliance During Psychological Assessment: Patient and Therapist Perspectives Across Treatment
Hilsenroth, M. J., Peters, E. J., & Ackerman, S. J. (2004) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8303_14 · Cited by 176
PRETREATMENT EXPECTATIONS, INTERPERSONAL FUNCTIONING, AND SYMPTOMS IN THE PREDICTION OF THE THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE ACROSS SUPPORTIVE-EXPRESSIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY AND COGNITIVE THERAPY
Gibbons, M. B. C., Crits-Christoph, P. F., Cruz, C., Barber, J. P., Siqueland, L., & Gladis, M. (2003) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kpg007 · Cited by 190
Therapeutic Alliance as a Predictor of Outcome in Treatment of Cocaine Dependence
Barber, J., Luborsky, L., Crits-Christoph, P., Thase, M., Weiss, R., Frank, A. F., Onken, L., & Gallop, R. (1999) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/9.1.54 · Cited by 166
Multilevel modeling of longitudinal data for psychotherapy researchers: I. The basics
Tasca, G. A., & Gallop, R. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300802641444 · Cited by 148
An overview of 19 instruments assessing the doctor-patient relationship: different models or concepts are used
Eveleigh, R. M., Muskens, E., van Ravesteijn, H., van Dijk, I., van Rijswijk, E., & Lucassen, P. L. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.05.011 · Cited by 141
Comparison and relationship to outcome of diverse dimensions of the helping alliance as seen by client and therapist.
Bachelor, A. (1991) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.28.4.534 · Cited by 133
The therapeutic alliance–A conceptual analysis.
HOUGAARD, E. (1994) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1994.tb00934.x · Cited by 128
The relationship between the therapeutic alliance and clinical outcomes in cognitive behaviour therapy for adults with depression: A meta-analytic review
Cameron, S. K., Rodgers, J., & Dagnan, D. (2018) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2180 · Cited by 128
Training in cognitive, supportive-expressive, and drug counseling therapies for cocaine dependence.
Crits-Christoph, P. F., Siqueland, L., Chittams, J. L., Barber, J. P., Beck, A. T., Frank, A. F., Liese, B. S., Luborsky, L. B., Mark, D. M., Mercer, D. E., et al. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.3.484 · Cited by 127
Change in obsessive-compulsive and avoidant personality disorders following time-limited supportive-expressive therapy.
Barber, J. P., Morse, J. Q., Krakauer, I. D., Chittams, J. L., & Crits-Christoph, K. (1997) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0087774 · Cited by 124
A multiperspective, multivariable evaluation of reliable change.
Lunnen, K. M., & Ogles, B. M. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.2.400 · Cited by 124
Treatment preferences affect the therapeutic alliance: implications for randomized controlled trials.
Iacoviello, B., McCarthy, K., Barrett, M. S., Rynn, M., Gallop, R., & Barber, J. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.194 · Cited by 128
Relations of the alliance with psychotherapy outcome: Findings in the second Sheffield Psychotherapy Project.
Stiles, W. B., Agnew-Davies, R., Hardy, G. E., Barkham, M., & Shapiro, D. A. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.5.791 · Cited by 117
Meta-analyses of the relation of goal consensus and collaboration to psychotherapy outcome.
Tryon, G. S., Birch, S. E., & Verkuilen, J. (2018) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000170 · Cited by 112
Factorial validation of a French short‐form of the Working Alliance Inventory
Corbière, M., Bisson, J., Lauzon, S., & Ricard, N. (2006) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.27 · Cited by 112
Shared decision-making interventions for people with mental health conditions
Aoki, Y., Yaju, Y., Utsumi, T., Sanyaolu, L. N., Storm, M., Takaesu, Y., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, N., Duncan, E., & Edwards, A. (2022) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007297.pub3 · Cited by 114
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Patient Version of the Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form Revised
Falkenström, F., Hatcher, R. L., & Holmqvist, R. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114552472 · Cited by 103
Psychosocial treatments for cocaine dependence
Hennessy, G., de Menil, V. P., & Weiss, R. D. (2003) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0069-2 · Cited by 94
Therapeutic alliance evaluation in personality disorders psychotherapy
Lingiardi, V., Filippucci, L., & Baiocco, R. (2005) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300512331327047 · Cited by 95
Participants' perceptions of dimensions of the therapeutic alliance over the course of therapy.
Bachelor, A., & Salamé, R. (2000) · PubMed Central · Cited by 92
Patterns of therapeutic alliance: rupture–repair episodes in prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder
McLaughlin, A. A., Keller, S. M., Feeny, N. C., Youngstrom, E. A., & Zoellner, L. A. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034696 · Cited by 91
Evaluating the Phase Model of Change During Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Hilsenroth, M. J., Ackerman, S. A., & Blagys, M. D. (2001) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/713663851 · Cited by 90
Youth therapeutic alliance in intensive treatment settings
Bickman, L., Vides de Andrade, A. R., Warren Lambert, E., Doucette, A., Sapyta, J., Suzanne Boyd, A., Rumberger, D. T., Moore-Kurnot, J., McDonough, L. C., & Rauktis, M. B. (2004) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287377 · Cited by 91
Interpersonal problems as predictors of therapeutic alliance and symptom improvement in cognitive therapy for depression
Renner, F., Jarrett, R. B., Vittengl, J. R., Barrett, M. S., Clark, L. A., & Thase, M. E. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.044 · Cited by 90
Therapists' Views of Treatment Alliance and Collaboration in Therapy
Hatcher, R. L. (1999) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/9.4.405 · Cited by 89
Mechanisms of change in dialectical behaviour therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: a critical review of the literature
Rudge, S., Feigenbaum, J., & Fonagy, P. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1322185 · Cited by 107
Effects of structured clinician training on patient and therapist perspectives of alliance early in psychotherapy.
Hilsenroth, M. J., Ackerman, S. J., Clemence, A. J., Strassle, C. G., & Handler, L. (2002) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.39.4.309 · Cited by 88
The therapeutic alliance as a predictor of outcome in dialectical behavior therapy versus nonbehavioral psychotherapy by experts for borderline personality disorder.
Bedics, J. D., Atkins, D. C., Harned, M. S., & Linehan, M. M. (2015) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0038457 · Cited by 88
The relationship between attachment scales and group therapy alliance growth differs by treatment type for women with binge-eating disorder.
Tasca, G. A., Balfour, L., Ritchie, K., & Bissada, H. (2007) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.11.1.1 · Cited by 93
Social climate along the pathway of care in women's secure mental health service: Variation with level of security, patient motivation, therapeutic alliance and level of disturbance
Long, C. G., Anagnostakis, K., Fox, E., Silaule, P., Somers, J., West, R., & Webster, A. (2010) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.791 · Cited by 83
Investigating the active ingredients of cognitive behaviour therapy and counselling for patients with chronic fatigue in primary care: Developing a new process measure to assess treatment fidelity and predict outcome
Godfrey, E. L., Chalder, T., Ridsdale, L., Seed, P. T., & Ogden, J. (2006) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466506x147420 · Cited by 82
Pretreatment and process predictors of outcome in interpersonal and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy for binge eating disorder.
Hilbert, A., Saelens, B. E., Stein, R. I., Mockus, D. S., Welch, R. R., Matt, G. E., & Wilfley, D. E. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.4.645 · Cited by 81
Facets of the therapeutic alliance and perceived progress in psychotherapy: relationship between patient and therapist perspectives
Clemence, A. J., Hilsenroth, M. J., Ackerman, S. J., Strassle, C. G., & Handler, L. (2005) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.467 · Cited by 74
Group treatment for trichotillomania: behavior therapy versus supportive therapy
Diefenbach, G. J., Tolin, D. F., Hannan, S., Maltby, N., & Crocetto, J. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.006 · Cited by 73
The transtheoretical stages of change as a predictor of premature termination, attendance and alliance in psychotherapy
Derisley, J., & Reynolds, S. A. (2000) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466500163374 · Cited by 70
Reciprocal influence of alliance to the group and outcome in day treatment for eating disorders.
Tasca, G. A., & Lampard, A. M. (2012) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029947 · Cited by 75
Examining the alliance using the Psychotherapy Process Q-Set.
Price, P. B., & Jones, E. E. (1998) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0087654 · Cited by 67
It's the therapist and the treatment: The structure of common therapeutic relationship factors
Finsrud, I., Nissen‐Lie, H. A., Vrabel, K. R., Høstmælingen, A., Wampold, B. E., & Ulvenes, P. (2021) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2021.1916640 · Cited by 70
Patient interpersonal factors and the therapeutic alliance in two treatments for bulimia nervosa
Constantino, M. J., & Smith-Hansen, L. (2008) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300802183702 · Cited by 68
Understanding the therapeutic alliance in stroke rehabilitation
Bishop, M., Kayes, N. M., & McPherson, K. M. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1651909 · Cited by 72
Protocol of a randomized controlled trial of the fear of recurrence therapy (FORT) intervention for women with breast or gynecological cancer
Maheu, C., Lebel, S., Courbasson, C., Lefebvre, M., Singh, M., Bernstein, L. J., Muraca, L., Benea, A., Jolicoeur, L., Harris, C., et al. (2016) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-016-2326-x · Cited by 59
Psychological Assessment of Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Within a Naturalistic Clinical Sample
Callahan, K. L., Price, J. L., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8002_06 · Cited by 59
A pilot study of psychodynamic psychotherapy for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
Price, J. L., Hilsenroth, M. J., Callahan, K. L., Petretic-Jackson, P. A., & Bonge, D. R. (2004) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.421 · Cited by 58
Clients' collaboration in therapy: Self-perceptions and relationships with client psychological functioning, interpersonal relations, and motivation.
Bachelor, A., Laverdière, O., Gamache, D., & Bordeleau, V. (2007) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.2.175 · Cited by 57
The relationship between the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and suicidal experiences: A systematic review
Huggett, C., Gooding, P. A., Haddock, G., Quigley, J., & Pratt, D. (2022) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2726 · Cited by 62
Client attachment to therapist: Relation to client personality and symptomatology, and their contributions to the therapeutic alliance.
Bachelor, A., Meunier, G., Laverdière, O., & Gamache, D. (2010) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0022079 · Cited by 53
Client satisfaction and social desirability in psychotherapy
Gaston, L., & Sabourin, S. (1992) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(92)90085-9 · Cited by 54
Self-citation
Program, counselor, and patient variability in the alliance: A multilevel study of the alliance in relation to substance use outcomes
Crits-Christoph, P. F., Hamilton, J. L., Ring‐Kurtz, S., Gallop, R., McClure, B., Kulaga, A., & Rotrosen, J. (2011) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.01.003 · Cited by 54
The impact of alliance ruptures on client outcome expectations in cognitive behavioral therapy
Westra, H. A., Constantino, M. J., & Aviram, A. (2011) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.581708 · Cited by 52
The Individual Therapy Process Questionnaire: Development and Validation of a Revised Measure to Evaluate General Change Mechanisms in Psychotherapy
Mander, J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1892 · Cited by 50
Development of an Inpatient Treatment Alliance Scale
Blais, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000131911.53489.af · Cited by 48
The Therapy Process Questionnaire ‐ Factor analysis and psychometric properties of a multidimensional self‐rating scale for high‐frequency monitoring of psychotherapeutic processes
Schiepek, G. K., Stöger‐Schmidinger, B., Kronberger, H., Aichhorn, W., Kratzer, L., Heinz, P., Viol, K., Lichtwarck‐Aschoff, A., & Schöller, H. J. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2384 · Cited by 54
Pilot Study of Televideo Psychiatric Assessments in an Underserviced Community
Stevens, A., Doidge, N., Goldbloom, D. S., Voore, P. M., & Farewell, J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.783 · Cited by 48
The therapeutic alliance rupture as a transtheoretical phenomenon: Definitional and conceptual issues.
Safran, J. D. (1993) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/h0101190 · Cited by 47
Therapist differences in cognitive–behavioral psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot study.
Westra, H. A., Constantino, M. J., Arkowitz, H. S., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0022011 · Cited by 46
Embedding shared decision-making in the care of patients with severe and enduring mental health problems: The EQUIP pragmatic cluster randomised trial
Lovell, K., Bee, P., Brooks, H. L., Cahoon, P., Callaghan, P., Carter, L., Cree, L., Davies, L. M., Drake, R., Fraser, C., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201533 · Cited by 45
Therapeutic alliance, patient behaviour and dropout in a drug rehabilitation programme: the moderating effect of clinical subpopulations
Cournoyer, L., Brochu, S., Landry, M., & Bergeron, J. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02027.x · Cited by 44
The magnitude of client and therapist working alliance ratings.
Tryon, G. S., Blackwell, S. C., & Hammel, E. F. (2008) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0014338 · Cited by 43
Therapeutic alliance mediates the association between personality and treatment outcome in patients with major depressive disorder
Kushner, S. C., Quilty, L. C., Uliaszek, A. A., McBride, C., & Bagby, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.016 · Cited by 42
The therapeutic alliance in behavior therapy.
Lejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., Levine, S., Gholkar, R., & Collins, L. M. (2005) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.42.4.456 · Cited by 38
Effects of graduate clinicians' personal therapy on therapeutic alliance
Gold, S. H., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.612 · Cited by 42
Therapeutic immediacy across long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: An evidence-based case study.
Mayotte-Blum, J., Slavin‐Mulford, J. M., Lehmann, M. E., Pesale, F. P., Becker-Matero, N., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026087 · Cited by 36
Relationships among alexithymia, therapeutic alliance, and psychotherapy outcome in major depressive disorder
Quilty, L. C., Taylor, G. J., McBride, C., & Bagby, R. M. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.047 · Cited by 35
Music Therapy and Therapeutic Alliance in Adult Mental Health: A Qualitative Investigation
Silverman, M. J. (2018) · Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1093/jmt/thy019 · Cited by 34
Associations between Staff Feelings toward Patients and Treatment Outcome at Psychiatric Treatment Homes
Holmqvist, R. (2000) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200006000-00007 · Cited by 33
Alliance to the Group–as–a–Whole as a Predictor of Outcome in Psychodynamic Group Therapy
Lindgren, A., Barber, J. P., & Sandahl, C. (2008) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1521/ijgp.2008.58.2.163 · Cited by 33
The therapeutic alliance: is it necessary or sufficient to engender positive outcomes?
Macneil, C. A., Hasty, M. K., Evans, M., Redlich, C., & Berk, M. (2009) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2009.00372.x · Cited by 31
“Scale (13), have shown the therapeutic relationship to be a reliable indicator of”
Background
Patients' and therapists' shared and unique views of the therapeutic alliance: An investigation using confirmatory factor analysis in a nested design.
Hatcher, R. L., Barends, A. W., Hansell, J. H., & Gutfreund, M. J. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.4.636 · Cited by 126
The Psychometric Properties of the Session Rating Scale: A Narrative Review
Murphy, M. G., Rakes, S., & Harris, R. M. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2020.1729281 · Cited by 33
Bipolar Disorder in Young People
Macneil, C. A., Hasty, M. K., Conus, P., Berk, M., & Scott, J. L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511757389 · Cited by 29
Assessment implications of “What Works” research for Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD) service evaluation
Langton, C. M. (2006) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160600869841 · Cited by 30
Psychosocial interventions for very early and early-onset schizophrenia
Armando, M., Pontillo, M., & Vicari, S. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000165 · Cited by 28
Research Developments on the Therapeutic Alliance in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Crits-Christoph, P. F., & Gibbons, M. B. C. (2003) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351692309349036 · Cited by 28
ADVANCE integrated group intervention to address both substance use and intimate partner abuse perpetration by men in substance use treatment: a feasibility randomised controlled trial
Gilchrist, G., Potts, L. C., Radcliffe, P., Halliwell, G., Dheensa, S., Henderson, J., Johnson, A., Love, B., Gilchrist, E., Feder, G. S., et al. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11012-3 · Cited by 29
Psychometrische Überprüfung des Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) in unterschiedlichen Versorgungssettings
Nübling, R., Kraft, M., Henn, J., Kriz, D., Lutz, W., Schmidt, J., Wittmann, W. W., & Bassler, M. (2017) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-111083 · Cited by 26
Assessing Covariates of Drug Use Trajectories Among Adolescents Admitted to a Drug Addiction Center: Mental Health Problems, Therapeutic Alliance, and Treatment Persistence
Bertrand, K., Brunelle, N., Richer, I., Beaudoin, I., Lemieux, A., & Ménard, J.-M. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.733903 · Cited by 24
A cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation of a training programme for mental health professionals to enhance user involvement in care planning in service users with severe mental health issues (EQUIP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Bower, P., Roberts, C., O’Leary, N., Callaghan, P., Bee, P., Fraser, C., Sidey-Gibbons, C. J., Olleveant, N., Rogers, A. E., Davies, L. M., et al. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0896-6 · Cited by 25
Handbook of Integrated Short-Term Psychotherapy
(2002) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9798894550398 · Cited by 25
Therapeutic Alliance in the Personal Therapy of Graduate Clinicians: Relationship to the Alliance and Outcomes of Their Patients
Gold, S. H., Hilsenroth, M. J., Kuutmann, K., & Owen, J. J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1888 · Cited by 23
Escala de Aliança Psicoterápica da Califórnia na versão do paciente
Marcolino, J. Á. M., & Iacoponi, E. (2001) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462001000200007 · Cited by 23
Stages of change and the working alliance in psychotherapy
Emmerling, M. E., & Whelton, W. J. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300902933170 · Cited by 23
Group Questionnaire: A New Measure of the Group Relationship
Krogel, J. (2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e514382007-001 · Cited by 23

Authors: Gaston, L.
Affiliations: McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author: Gaston, Louise
Venue: Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1991-03
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 68-74
ISSN: 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
1939-134X
DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.68
OpenAlex: W2068692532
Cited by: 219
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 3.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
Keywords: therapeutic relationship, reliability statistics, criterion validity, psychotherapy patients, private practice, social desirability, patient satisfaction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Reliability and criterion-related validity of the California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales-Patient Version

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks