Cited by 852Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceMeta-analysis and systematic reviewsStatistical Methods in Clinical Trials

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect sizes for growth-modeling analysis for controlled clinical trials in the same metric as for classical analysis

Open access

Feingold, Alan·2009·Psychological Methods

DOI 10.1037/a0014699PMC PMC2712654

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The use of growth-modeling analysis (GMA)--including hierarchical linear models, latent growth models, and general estimating equations--to evaluate interventions in psychology, psychiatry, and prevention science has grown rapidly over the last decade. However, an effect size associated with the difference between the trajectories of the intervention and control groups that captures the treatment effect is rarely reported. This article first reviews 2 classes of formulas for effect sizes associated with classical repeated-measures designs that use the standard deviation of either change scores or raw scores for the denominator. It then broadens the scope to subsume GMA and demonstrates that the independent groups, within-subjects, pretest-posttest control-group, and GMA designs all estimate the same effect size when the standard deviation of raw scores is uniformly used. Finally, the article shows that the correct effect size for treatment efficacy in GMA--the difference between the estimated means of the 2 groups at end of study (determined from the coefficient for the slope difference and length of study) divided by the baseline standard deviation--is not reported in clinical trials.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0014699

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Statistical Methods
Snedecor, G. W., Cochran, W. G., & STOUT, B. B. (1939) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-193902000-00006 · Cited by 19,423
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,773
Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
LIANG, K.-Y., & ZEGER, S. L. (1986) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13 · Cited by 18,550
Untitled work
(2002) · Cited by 13,211
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001 · Cited by 10,647
Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis Larry V. Hedges and Ingram Olkin New York: Academic Press, 1985. xxii + 369 pp
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 58 references

2 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Becker BJ Synthesizing standardized mean-change scores. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 1988 41 257 278
Gibbons RD Hedeker DR Davis JM Estimation of effect sizes from a series of experiments involving paired comparisons. Journal of Educational Statistics 1993 18 271 279

Sorted by citations

Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women
Stice, E., Marti, C. N., & Rohde, P. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030679 · Cited by 822
Results of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of the Clinical Effectiveness of Schema Therapy for Personality Disorders
Bamelis, L. L. M., Evers, S. M. A. A., Spinhoven, P., & Arntz, A. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12040518 · Cited by 497
Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for mixed anxiety disorders
Arch, J. J., Eifert, G. H., Davies, C., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Rose, R. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028310 · Cited by 443
A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C., Plumb, J. C., Pruitt, L. D., Collins, A. B., Hazlett-Stevens, H., & Woidneck, M. R. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020508 · Cited by 434
“Effect sizes for MMRM outcomes were calculated as specified by Wackerly, Mendenhall, and Scheaffer (2008) and for HLM by examining end-point outcomes as suggested by Feingold (2009).”
Method
Dialectical behavior therapy skills for transdiagnostic emotion dysregulation: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Neacsiu, A. D., Eberle, J. W., Kramer, R., Wiesmann, T., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.005 · Cited by 394
When teachers learn how to provide classroom structure in an autonomy-supportive way: Benefits to teachers and their students
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2019.103004 · Cited by 406
Videobased lesson analysis: Effective science PD for teacher and student learning
Roth, K. J., Garnier, H., Chen, C., Lemmens, M., Schwille, K., & Wickler, N. I. Z. (2011) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20408 · Cited by 385
Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing.
Nelson, S. K., Layous, K., Cole, S. W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2016) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000178 · Cited by 356
Testing for funnel plot asymmetry of standardized mean differences
Pustejovsky, J. E., & Rodgers, M. A. (2019) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1332 · Cited by 354
Power Analysis for Complex Mediational Designs Using Monte Carlo Methods
Thoemmes, F. J., MacKinnon, D. P., & Reiser, M. (2010) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2010.489379 · Cited by 305
Self-compassion training modulates alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and subjective responses to social evaluative threat in women
Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Dean, D. J., Landy, L. N., Brown, K. D., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.018 · Cited by 290
Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention
Schmitt, S. A., McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001 · Cited by 333
Randomized Controlled Trial of SuperBetter, a Smartphone-Based/Internet-Based Self-Help Tool to Reduce Depressive Symptoms
Roepke, A. M., Jaffee, S. R., Riffle, O. M., McGonigal, J., Broome, R., & Maxwell, B. (2015) · Games for Health Journal · doi:10.1089/g4h.2014.0046 · Cited by 265
D-Cycloserine Augmentation of Exposure-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data
Mataix-Cols, D., Fernández de la Cruz, L., Monzani, B., Rosenfield, D., Andersson, E., Pérez-Vigil, A., Frumento, P., de Kleine, R. A., Difede, J., Dunlop, B. W., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3955 · Cited by 288
Imagery rescripting as a clinical intervention for aversive memories: A meta-analysis
Morina, N., Lancee, J., & Arntz, A. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003 · Cited by 282
Ecological momentary assessment versus standard assessment instruments for measuring mindfulness, depressed mood, and anxiety among older adults
Moore, R. C., Depp, C. A., Wetherell, J. L., & Lenze, E. J. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.01.011 · Cited by 274
Expanding autonomy psychological need states from two (satisfaction, frustration) to three (dissatisfaction): A classroom-based intervention study.
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Lee, Y., Ntoumanis, N., Gillet, N., Kim, B. R., & Song, Y.-G. (2018) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000306 · Cited by 299
Cognitive Behavioral Treatments for Anxiety in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Wood, J. J., Kendall, P. C., Wood, K. S., Kerns, C. M., SELTZER, M. H., Small, B. J., Lewin, A. B., & Storch, E. A. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4160 · Cited by 272
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for dementia family caregivers with significant depressive symptoms: Results of a randomized clinical trial
Losada, A., Márquez-González, M., Romero-Moreno, R., Mausbach, B. T., López, J., Fernández-Fernández, V., & Nogales-González, C. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000028 · Cited by 255
Treating Prolonged Grief Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Bryant, R. A., Kenny, L., Joscelyne, A., Rawson, N., Maccallum, F., Cahill, C., Hopwood, S., Aderka, I., & Nickerson, A. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1600 · Cited by 253
A combined motivation and parent–child interaction therapy package reduces child welfare recidivism in a randomized dismantling field trial.
Chaffin, M. J., Funderburk, B. W., Bard, D., Valle, L. A., & Gurwitch, R. H. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021227 · Cited by 252
Internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescents with chronic pain and their parents: a randomized controlled multicenter trial
Palermo, T. M., Law, E. F., Fales, J., Bromberg, M. H., Jessen-Fiddick, T., & Tai, G. (2016) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000348 · Cited by 244
Meta-analysis of the prospective relation between alliance and outcome in child and adolescent psychotherapy
Karver, M. S., De Nadai, A. S., Monahan, M., & Shirk, S. R. (2018) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000176 · Cited by 234
Randomized controlled trial of prolonged exposure using imaginal exposure vs. virtual reality exposure in active duty soldiers with deployment-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Reger, G. M., Koenen-Woods, P., Zetocha, K., Smolenski, D. J., Holloway, K. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Difede, J., Rizzo, A. A., Edwards-Stewart, A., Skopp, N. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000134 · Cited by 226
A needs-supportive intervention to help PE teachers enhance students' prosocial behavior and diminish antisocial behavior
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Ntoumanis, N. (2017) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.010 · Cited by 224
Randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of a brief intervention targeting anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns.
Schmidt, N. B., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., & Allan, N. P. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036651 · Cited by 221
Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and physical exercise in alleviating treatment-induced menopausal symptoms in patients with breast cancer: results of a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial
Duijts, S. F. A., van Beurden, M., Oldenburg, H. S. A., Hunter, M. S., Kieffer, J. M., Stuiver, M. M., Gerritsma, M. A., Menke-Pluymers, M. B. E., Plaisier, P. W., Rijna, H., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.41.8525 · Cited by 220
Cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected injection drug users: A randomized controlled trial.
Safren, S. A., O’Cleirigh, C. M., Bullis, J. R., Otto, M. W., Stein, M. D., & Pollack, M. H. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028208 · Cited by 221
Augmenting psychoeducation with a mobile intervention for bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Depp, C. A., Ceglowski, J., Wang, V. C., Yaghouti, F., Mausbach, B. T., Thompson, W. K., & Granholm, E. L. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.053 · Cited by 215
Concurrent treatment of substance use disorders and PTSD using prolonged exposure: A randomized clinical trial in military veterans
Back, S. E., Killeen, T. K., Badour, C. L., Flanagan, J. C., Allan, N. P., Ana, E. J. S., Lozano, B. E., Korte, K. J., Foa, E. B., & Brady, K. T. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.032 · Cited by 212
Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for social phobia: Outcomes and moderators
Craske, M. G., Niles, A. N., Burklund, L. J., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Arch, J. J., Saxbe, D. E., & Lieberman, M. D. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037212 · Cited by 206
Evidence Base on Outpatient Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use, 2014–2017: Outcomes, Treatment Delivery, and Promising Horizons
Hogue, A., Henderson, C. E., Becker, S. J., & Knight, D. K. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2018.1466307 · Cited by 197
A Regression Framework for Effect Size Assessments in Longitudinal Modeling of Group Differences
Feingold, A. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030048 · Cited by 205
Self-citation
Longitudinal treatment mediation of traditional cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders
Arch, J. J., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Eifert, G. H., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.04.007 · Cited by 194
Modeling individual differences in randomized experiments using growth models: recommendations for design, statistical analysis and reporting of results of internet interventions
Hesser, H. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.02.003 · Cited by 192
Long-term impacts of the CARE program on teachers' self-reported social and emotional competence and well-being
Jennings, P. A., Doyle, S., Oh, Y., Rasheed, D., Frank, J. L., & Brown, J. L. (2019) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.009 · Cited by 186
Intervening to enhance cortisol regulation among children at risk for neglect: Results of a randomized clinical trial
Bernard, K., Dozier, M., Bick, J., & Gordon, M. K. (2015) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941400073x · Cited by 189
A boost of positive affect
Lambert, N. M., Gwinn, A. M., Baumeister, R. F., Strachman, A. N., Washburn, I. J., Gable, S. L., & Fincham, F. D. (2012) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407512449400 · Cited by 211
Rethinking and Updating Demographic Questions: Guidance to Improve Descriptions of Research Samples
Hughes, J. L., Camden, A. A., & Yangchen, T. (2016) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2164-8204.jn21.3.138 · Cited by 237
Intervention Effects on Diurnal Cortisol Rhythms of Child Protective Services–Referred Infants in Early Childhood
Bernard, K., Hostinar, C. E., & Dozier, M. (2014) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2369 · Cited by 198
Stand-Alone Personalized Normative Feedback for College Student Drinkers: A Meta-Analytic Review, 2004 to 2014
Dotson, K. B., Dunn, M. E., & Bowers, C. A. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139518 · Cited by 181
Guided self-help works: randomized waitlist controlled trial of pacifica, a mobile app integrating cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness for stress, anxiety, and depression
Moberg, C., Niles, A., & Beermann, D. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12556 · Cited by 157
Randomized‐controlled trial of mindfulness‐based cancer recovery versus supportive expressive group therapy among distressed breast cancer survivors (MINDSET): long‐term follow‐up results
Carlson, L. E., Tamagawa, R., Stephen, J., Drysdale, E., Zhong, L., & Speca, M. (2016) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.4150 · Cited by 170
Tuning in to Teens: Improving Parent Emotion Socialization to Reduce Youth Internalizing Difficulties
Kehoe, C. E., Havighurst, S. S., & Harley, A. E. (2013) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12060 · Cited by 183
A Pilot Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga as an Intervention for PTSD Symptoms in Women
Mitchell, K. S., Dick, A. M., DiMartino, D. M., Smith, B. N., Niles, B. L., Koenen, K. C., & Street, A. E. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21903 · Cited by 185
Randomized clinical trial of adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction versus group cognitive behavioral therapy for heterogeneous anxiety disorders
Arch, J. J., Ayers, C. R., Baker, A., Almklov, E., Dean, D. J., & Craske, M. G. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.01.003 · Cited by 165
Effect of client feedback on couple psychotherapy outcomes.
Reese, R. J., Toland, M. D., Slone, N. C., & Norsworthy, L. A. (2010) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0021182 · Cited by 178
A Randomized Controlled Study of Neurofeedback for Chronic PTSD
van der Kolk, B. A., Hodgdon, H., Gapen, M., Musicaro, R. M., Suvak, M. K., Hamlin, E., & Spinazzola, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166752 · Cited by 174
SIX-MONTH POSTINTERVENTION DEPRESSION AND DISABILITY OUTCOMES OF IN-HOME TELEHEALTH PROBLEM-SOLVING THERAPY FOR DEPRESSED, LOW-INCOME HOMEBOUND OLDER ADULTS: Research Article: Tele-Psychotherapy for Homebound Seniors
Choi, N. G., Marti, C. N., Bruce, M. L., Hegel, M. T., Wilson, N. L., & Kunik, M. E. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22242 · Cited by 156
Teacher–child relationships and academic achievement: A multilevel propensity score model approach
McCormick, M. P., O'Connor, E. E., Cappella, E., & McClowry, S. (2013) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2013.05.001 · Cited by 181
Outcomes of Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Patients With Residual Depressive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Segal, Z. V., Dimidjian, S., Beck, A., Boggs, J. M., Vanderkruik, R., Metcalf, C. A., Gallop, R., Felder, J. N., & Levy, J. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4693 · Cited by 159
A pragmatic randomized waitlist-controlled effectiveness and cost-effectiveness trial of digital interventions for depression and anxiety
Richards, D., Enrique, A., Eilert, N., Franklin, M., Palacios, J., Duffy, D., Earley, C., Chapman, J., Jell, G., Sollesse, S., et al. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0293-8 · Cited by 154
The effect of sleep deprivation on pain perception in healthy subjects: a meta-analysis
Schrimpf, M., Liegl, G., Boeckle, M., Leitner, A., Geisler, P., & Pieh, C. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.07.022 · Cited by 154
Monitoring of 30 marker candidates in early Parkinson disease as progression markers
Mollenhauer, B., Zimmermann, J., Sixel‐Döring, F., Focke, N. K., Wicke, T., Ebentheuer, J., Schaumburg, M., Lang, E., Trautmann, E., Zetterberg, H., et al. (2016) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000002651 · Cited by 151
Improving Social Connectedness for Homebound Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial of Tele-Delivered Behavioral Activation Versus Tele-Delivered Friendly Visits
Choi, N. G., Pepin, R. L., Marti, C. N., Stevens, C. J., & BRUCE, M. L. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.02.008 · Cited by 148
Randomized controlled trial of expressive writing for psychological and physical health: the moderating role of emotional expressivity
Niles, A. N., Haltom, K. E. B., Mulvenna, C. M., Lieberman, M. D., & Stanton, A. L. (2013) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2013.802308 · Cited by 145
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Bibliotherapy for Enhancing the Psychological Health of Japanese College Students Living Abroad
Muto, T., Hayes, S. C., & Jeffcoat, T. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.08.009 · Cited by 144
Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia as Primary Target of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Results of the Randomized Clinical TONES Study
Klingberg, S., Wölwer, W., Engel, C., Wittorf, A., Herrlich, J., Meisner, C., Buchkremer, G., & Wiedemann, G. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr073 · Cited by 140
Modifying the Impact of Eveningness Chronotype (“Night-Owls”) in Youth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Harvey, A. G., Hein, K., Dolsen, E. A., Dong, L., Rabe‐Hesketh, S., Gumport, N. B., Kanady, J. C., Wyatt, J. K., Hinshaw, S. P., Silk, J. S., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.04.020 · Cited by 140
Short‐term effectiveness of a web‐based tailored intervention for cancer survivors on quality of life, anxiety, depression, and fatigue: randomized controlled trial
Willems, R. A., Bolman, C. A. W., Mesters, I., Kanera, I. M., Beaulen, A. A. J. M., & Lechner, L. (2016) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.4113 · Cited by 146
Long-term impact of stroke on family caregiver well-being
Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., Hovater, M. K., & Clay, O. J. (2015) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001418 · Cited by 138
Transdiagnostic group behavioral activation and exposure therapy for youth anxiety and depression: Initial randomized controlled trial
Chu, B. C., Crocco, S. T., Esseling, P. G., Areizaga, M. J., Lindner, A. M., & Skriner, L. C. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.005 · Cited by 138
Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for children with anxiety disorders: A randomised controlled trial
Vigerland, S., Ljótsson, B., Thulin, U., Öst, L.-G., Andersson, G., & Serlachius, E. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.006 · Cited by 136
A Virtual Hope Box: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Smartphone App for Emotional Regulation and Coping With Distress
Bush, N. E., Smolenski, D. J., Denneson, L. M., Williams, H. B., Thomas, E. K., & Dobscha, S. K. (2017) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201600283 · Cited by 124
Teacher consultation and coaching within mental health practice: Classroom and child effects in urban elementary schools.
Cappella, E., Hamre, B. K., Kim, H. Y., Henry, D. B., Frazier, S. L., Atkins, M. S., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027725 · Cited by 142
Disrupting sleep: the effects of sleep loss on psychotic experiences tested in an experimental study with mediation analysis
Reeve, S., Emsley, R., Sheaves, B., & Freeman, D. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx103 · Cited by 131
A randomized clinical trial of behavioral activation (BA) therapy for improving psychological and physical health in dementia caregivers: Results of the Pleasant Events Program (PEP)
Moore, R. C., Chattillion, E. A., Ceglowski, J., Ho, J., von Känel, R., Mills, P. J., Ziegler, M. G., Patterson, T. L., Grant, I., & Mausbach, B. T. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.07.005 · Cited by 128
Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Wozniak, J. R., Fuglestad, A. J., Eckerle, J. K., Fink, B. A., Hoecker, H. L., Boys, C. J., Radke, J. P., Kroupina, M., Miller, N. C., Brearley, A. M., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.099168 · Cited by 135
Confidence Interval Estimation for Standardized Effect Sizes in Multilevel and Latent Growth Modeling
Feingold, A. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037721 · Cited by 126
Self-citation
Recommending goals and supporting needs: An intervention to help physical education teachers communicate their expectations while supporting students’ psychological needs
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Song, Y.-G. (2018) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.12.008 · Cited by 148
Measuring the Effects of an Animal-Assisted Intervention for Pediatric Oncology Patients and Their Parents: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial
McCullough, A. J., Ruehrdanz, A., Jenkins, M. A., Gilmer, M. J., Olson, J., Pawar, A., Holley, L., Sierra-Rivera, S., Linder, D. E., Pichette, D., et al. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043454217748586 · Cited by 146
A Pilot Study of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a Workshop Intervention for Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Attitudes
Pearson, A. N., Follette, V. M., & Hayes, S. C. (2012) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.03.001 · Cited by 126
Teaching community program clinicians motivational interviewing using expert and train‐the‐trainer strategies
Martino, S., Ball, S. A., Nich, C., Canning‐Ball, M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Carroll, K. M. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03135.x · Cited by 125
A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Social Skills Interventions for Youth With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lerner, M. D., & Mikami, A. Y. (2012) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/1088357612450613 · Cited by 125
Teacher–child relationship quality and academic achievement in elementary school: Does gender matter?
McCormick, M. P., & O’Connor, E. E. (2014) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037457 · Cited by 123
Animals may act as social buffers: Skin conductance arousal in children with autism spectrum disorder in a social context
O’Haire, M. E., McKenzie, S. J., Beck, A. M., & Slaughter, V. P. (2015) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21310 · Cited by 121
Comparison of an Online Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy Intervention With Online Pain Management Psychoeducation: A Randomized Controlled Study
Dowd, H., Hogan, M. J., McGuire, B. E., Davis, M. C., Sarma, K. M., Fish, R. A., & Zautra, A. J. (2015) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000201 · Cited by 121
Multidimensional family therapy lowers the rate of cannabis dependence in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial in Western European outpatient settings
Rigter, H., Henderson, C. E., Pelc, I., Tossmann, P., Phan, O., Hendriks, V. M., Schaub, M. P., & Rowe, C. L. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.10.013 · Cited by 121
Enjoying food without caloric cost: The impact of brief mindfulness on laboratory eating outcomes
Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Goodman, R. J., Della Porta, M. D., Kiken, L. G., & Tillman, S. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.02.002 · Cited by 120
Statistics for Evaluating Pre-post Change: Relation Between Change in the Distribution Center and Change in the Individual Scores
Estrada, E., Ferrer, E. E., & Pardo, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02696 · Cited by 139
Affect labeling enhances exposure effectiveness for public speaking anxiety
Niles, A. N., Craske, M. G., Lieberman, M. D., & Hur, C. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.004 · Cited by 115
Effectiveness of multidimensional family therapy with higher severity substance-abusing adolescents: Report from two randomized controlled trials.
Henderson, C. E., Dakof, G. A., Greenbaum, P. E., & Liddle, H. A. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020620 · Cited by 115
Efficacy of video-based teacher professional development for increasing classroom discourse and student learning
Chen, G., Chan, C. K. K., Chan, K. K. H., Clarke, S. N., & Resnick, L. Β. (2020) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1080/10508406.2020.1783269 · Cited by 130
Augmenting cognitive processing therapy to improve sleep impairment in PTSD: A randomized controlled trial.
Galovski, T. E., Harik, J. M., Blain, L. M., Elwood, L. S., Gloth, C., & Fletcher, T. D. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000059 · Cited by 119
What Works in Youth Violence Prevention
Fagan, A. A., & Catalano, R. F. (2012) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731512465899 · Cited by 113
Examining mechanisms of change in a yoga intervention for women: the influence of mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and emotion regulation on PTSD symptoms
Dick, A. M., Niles, B. L., Street, A. E., DiMartino, D. M., & Mitchell, K. S. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22104 · Cited by 112
Combined group and individual schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
Dickhaut, V., & Arntz, A. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.11.004 · Cited by 110
Effects of a randomized gratitude intervention on death-related fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivors.
Otto, A. K., Szczesny, E. C., Soriano, E. C., Laurenceau, J.-P., & Siegel, S. D. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000400 · Cited by 110
Red Light, Purple Light! Results of an Intervention to Promote School Readiness for Children From Low-Income Backgrounds
McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., Schmitt, S. A., Hatfield, B. E., Purpura, D. J., Gonzales, C. R., & Tracy, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02365 · Cited by 135
Examining the impact of differential cultural adaptation with Latina/o immigrants exposed to adapted parent training interventions.
Parra‐Cardona, J. R., Bybee, D. I., Sullivan, C. M., Rodríguez, M. M. D., Dates, B. G., Tams, L., & Bernal, G. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000160 · Cited by 115
A randomized pilot study of the Engaging Moms Program for family drug court
Dakof, G. A., Cohen, J. B., Henderson, C. E., Duarte, E., Boustani, M. M., Blackburn, A., Venzer, E., & Hawes, S. (2010) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.01.002 · Cited by 107
Physical exercise for late-life depression: Effects on symptom dimensions and time course.
Murri, M. B., Ekkekakis, P., Menchetti, M., Neviani, F., Trevisani, F., Tedeschi, S., Latessa, P. M., Nerozzi, E., Ermini, G., Zocchi, D., et al. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.004 · Cited by 106
Parent–Child Interaction Therapy in a Community Setting: Examining Outcomes, Attrition, and Treatment Setting
Lanier, P., Kohl, P. L., Benz, J., Swinger, D., Moussette, P., & Drake, B. (2011) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731511406551 · Cited by 106
Enhancing early child care quality and learning for toddlers at risk: The responsive early childhood program.
Landry, S. H., Zucker, T. A., Taylor, H. B., Swank, P. R., Williams, J. M., Assel, M., Crawford, A. D., Huang, W., Clancy‐Menchetti, J., Lonigan, C. J., et al. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033494 · Cited by 104
Clinician-led, peer-led, and internet-delivered dissonance-based eating disorder prevention programs: Acute effectiveness of these delivery modalities.
Stice, E., Rohde, P., Shaw, H., & Gau, J. M. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000211 · Cited by 103
Effects of an Attachment-Based Intervention on Child Protective Services–Referred Mothers' Event-Related Potentials to Children's Emotions
Bernard, K., Simons, R. F., & Dozier, M. (2015) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12418 · Cited by 102
Guided internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Ivarsson, D., Blom, M., Hesser, H., Carlbring, P., Enderby, P., Nordberg, R., & Andersson, G. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.03.002 · Cited by 102
Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) and Elementary School Aged Children's Aggression: Results from a Cluster Randomized Trial
Crean, H. F., & Johnson, D. B. (2013) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9576-4 · Cited by 125
Beyond Self-Protection
Nelson, S. K., Fuller, J. A. K., Choi, I., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214533389 · Cited by 103
Treatment of Insomnia in Depressed Insomniacs: Effects on Health-related Quality of Life, Objective and Self-Reported Sleep, and Depression
McCall, W. V., Blocker, J. N., D’Agostino, R., Kimball, J. N., Boggs, N., Lasater, B., Haskett, R. F., Krystal, A. D., McDonald, W. M., & Rosenquist, P. B. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27872 · Cited by 98

Authors: Feingold, A.
Affiliations: Oregon Social Learning Center (US)
Corresponding author: Feingold, Alan
Venue: Psychological Methods
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2009
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-53
ISSN: 1082-989X (ISSN-L)
1939-1463
DOI: 10.1037/a0014699
PMC: PMC2712654
OpenAlex: W2089811587
Cited by: 851
References: 58
Citations by year: 2026: 56 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 13.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Psychological Methods (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD046364)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
Keywords: effect size, growth models, latent growth curve models, multilevel analysis, repeated measures designs, change scores, treatment effects, intervention efficacy, pretest-posttest control group design
MeSH terms: Humans, Psychology, Social, Research Design, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical, Linear Models, Treatment Outcome, Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Effect sizes for growth-modeling analysis for controlled clinical trials in the same metric as for classical analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks