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Motivational profiles from a self-determination perspective: The quality of motivation matters.
Abstract
The present research complements extant variable-centered research that focused on the dimensions of autonomous and controlled motivation through adoption of a person-centered approach for identifying motivational profiles. Both in high school students (Study 1) and college students (Study 2), a cluster analysis revealed 4 motivational profiles: a good quality motivation group (i.e., high autonomous, low controlled); a poor quality motivation group (i.e., low autonomous, high controlled); a low quantity motivation group (i.e., low autonomous, low controlled); and a high quantity motivation group (i.e., high autonomous, high controlled). To compare the 4 groups, the authors derived predictions from qualitative and quantitative perspectives on motivation. Findings generally favored the qualitative perspective; compared with the other groups, the good quality motivation group displayed the most optimal learning pattern and scored highest on perceived need-supportive teaching. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vansteenkiste, M., Sierens, E., Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., & Lens, W.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Venue
- Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 671-688
- ISSN
- 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2176
- OpenAlex
- W2124800699
- Semantic Scholar
- 55df4f2ece2dbbf5e50541b048052d08ed1bf9f6
- Cited by
- 1,074
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 170 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 31.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Keywords
- motivational profiles, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, self-determination theory, person-centered approach, high school students, university students, optimal learning
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