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Dynamic association between negative affect and alcohol lapses following alcohol treatment.
Open accessAbstract
Clinical research has found a strong association between negative affect and returning to alcohol use after a period of abstinence. Yet little is known about the probability of a lapse given a particular level of negative affect or whether there is a reciprocal relationship between negative affect and alcohol use across time. The goal of the current study was to examine the association between negative affect and drinking behavior in the 1st year following alcohol treatment. The authors applied an associative latent transition analysis to the Project MATCH outpatient data (n = 952) and then replicated the model in the Project MATCH aftercare data (n = 774). Changes in drinking following treatment were significantly associated with current and prior changes in negative affect, and changes in negative affect were related to prior changes in drinking (effect size range = 0.13-0.33). The results supported the hypothesis that negative affect and alcohol lapses are dynamically linked and suggest that targeting the relationship between negative affect and alcohol use could greatly decrease the probability of lapses and improve alcohol treatment outcomes.
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“Overall, the results showed that individuals who reported higher negative affect or increased negative affect over time had the highest probability of heavy and frequent drinking following treatment, and had a near-zero probability of transitioning to moderate drinking.”
From Relapse prevention for addictive behaviors (2011) · cites this paper as [72]
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“Heavier and more frequent alcohol use predicted a greater probability of high negative affect and increased negative affect over time.”
From Relapse prevention for addictive behaviors (2011) · cites this paper as [72]
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“…likelihood of expected classification in the high negative mood class (Szabo et al., 2018) and that greater likelihood of expected classification in the high negative mood class would predict a lower likelihood of expected classification in the abstinence class (Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
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“Still others report no gender differences in associations between negative affect and alcohol use (Simons, Gaher, Oliver et al., 2005; Walitzer & Dearing, 2006; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
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“Second, some interactive and addictive psychosocial correlates such as family status (Frangos et al. 2010) and presence of depression (Sinha 2007; Witkiewitz and Villarroel 2009) were omitted in the present study.”
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“These findings support the value of including anger-management protocols as part of alcohol-treatment programs (González-Prendes, 2008; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009) as an alternative to targeting general diffuse negative affect.”
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“…needed to understand the mechanisms by which stress is linked to negative outcomes, an increase in negative affect (NA) following a stressor can serve as a powerful motivator for alcohol use (e.g., Baker et al., 2004; Witkiewitz and Villarroel, 2009; Witkiewitz et al., 2011; Zywiak et al., 2006).”
BackgroundA laboratory model of impulsivity and alcohol use in late adolescence
Gullo, M. J., Loxton, N. J., Price, T., Voisey, J., Young, R. M., & Connor, J. P. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.003 · Cited by 30
Paulus, D. J., Bakhshaie, J., Lemaire, C. M., Garza, M. J., Ochoa‐Perez, M., Valdivieso, J., Velasco, R., Bogiaizian, D., Kauffman, B. Y., Robles, Z., et al. (2016) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2016.1172897 · Cited by 28
“…& Merikangas, 2002) and a number of other related outcomes including alcohol craving (Schlauch, Gwynn-Shapiro, Stasiewicz, Molnar, & Lang, 2013), lapses after alcohol treatment (Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009), and coping-oriented drinking (Gaher, Simons, Jacobs, Meyer, & Johnson-Jimenez, 2006).”
BackgroundMomentary changes in craving predict smoking lapse behavior: a laboratory study
Motschman, C. A., Germeroth, L. J., & Tiffany, S. T. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4898-4 · Cited by 27
Worley, M. J., Tate, S. R., & Brown, S. A. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03943.x · Cited by 27
Craving as a predictor of treatment outcomes in heavy drinkers with comorbid depressed mood
Connolly, J. M., Kavanagh, D. J., Baker, A., KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J., Lewin, T. J., Davis, P. J., & Quek, L. (2012) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.003 · Cited by 28
“…treatment than at subsequent assessments (Brown & Schuckit, 1988), and post-treatment measures may provide better estimates of subsequent depressed mood, allowing them to emerge as a significant predictor of follow-up outcomes (Curran, Flynn, Kirchner, & Booth, 2000; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundThe daily association between affect and alcohol use: A meta-analysis of individual participant dataPreprint
Dora, J., Piccirillo, M., Foster, K. T., Arbeau, K. J., Armeli, S., Auriacombe, M., Bartholow, B., Beltz, A., Blumenstock, S. M., Bold, K., et al. (2022) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xevct · Cited by 117
“…interventions aimed at problematic drinking in stand-alone treatments (Stasiewicz et al., 2013) and identi fi ed potential mechanisms of more generalized treatments aimed at reducing problematic alcohol use in community samples (Kelly et al., 2010; Vinci et al., 2014; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundSelf-citationWitkiewitz, K. A., Stein, E., Votaw, V. R., Hallgren, K. A., Gibson, B. C., Boness, C. L., Pearson, M. R., & Maisto, S. A. (2022) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000871 · Cited by 26
Self-citationA meta-analysis of the effect of substance use interventions on emotion outcomes.
Kang, D., Fairbairn, C. E., & Ariss, T. A. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000450 · Cited by 25
“Numerous theories of SUD have posited emotional dysregulation as a core underlying mechanism driving SUD (Cooper et al., 1995; Orlando et al., 2001; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009), and so evaluating the effect of SUD interventions on emotion outcomes may be crucial for establishing the long-term…”
BackgroundRelapse prevention: From radical idea to common practice
Donovan, D. M., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2012) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2011.647133 · Cited by 25
“…studies provided evidence in support of a non-linear dynamical systems approach to analyzing the alcohol relapse process (Hufford, Witkiewitz, Shields, Kodya, & Caruso, 2003; Witkiewitz & Marlatt, 2007a, b; Witkiewitz, van der Maas, Hufford, & Marlatt, 2007; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
ResultSelf-citationvon Hammerstein, C., Khazaal, Y., Dupuis, M., Aubin, H.-J., Benyamina, A., Luquiens, A., & Romo, L. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026839 · Cited by 24
Test of a Clinical Model of Drinking and Suicidal Risk
Conner, K. R., Gunzler, D. D., Tang, W., Tu, X. M., & Maisto, S. A. (2010) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01322.x · Cited by 24
Cardé, N. A. Q., & Biasi, M. D. (2022) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14785 · Cited by 24
Paulus, D. J., Valadka, J. S., Businelle, M. S., Gallagher, M. W., Viana, A. G., Schmidt, N. B., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2017) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000252 · Cited by 23
“…ly fo r th e pe rs on al us e of th e in di vi du al us er an d is no t to be di ss em in at ed br oa dl y. work has shown significant associations of each with alcohol consumption (Batel, Pessione, Maître, & Rueff, 1995; Grant et al., 2012; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2004; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
Baumgartner, C., Schaub, M. P., Wenger, A., Malischnig, D., Augsburger, M., Lehr, D., Blankers, M., Ebert, D. D., & Haug, S. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108806 · Cited by 27
“The relationship between alcohol use and depression symptoms seems to be reciprocal, whereby increased alcohol use leads to worse negative emotions and vice versa (Witkiewitz and Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundWalitzer, K. S., Deffenbacher, J. L., & Shyhalla, K. (2015) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.08.003 · Cited by 23
“…(Bottlender & Soyka, 2005; Witkiewitz, 2011), alcohol expectancies (Haskin & Oei, 2007; Young, Connor, & Feeney, 2011), coping strategies (Haskin & Oei, 2007) negative affect and psychopathology (Bottlender & Soyka, 2005; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009), and temptation to drink (Witkiewitz, 2013).”
Negative Mood, Craving, and Alcohol Relapse: Can Treatment Interrupt the Process?
McKay, J. R. (2011) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0225-z · Cited by 22
“For example, studies with alcohol-dependent patients have shown that ongoing depression increases the risk of relapse during and after treatment [1–3], and sudden increases in negative affect have been shown to immediately precede nicotine relapse [4].”
BackgroundSteckler, G., Witkiewitz, K. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398336-7.00013-9 · Cited by 22
Self-citationStover, C. S., Carlson, M., & Patel, S. (2017) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.07.013 · Cited by 22
Latent Class Analysis in Prevention Science
Nylund-Gibson, K. K., & Hart, S. R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7424-2_21 · Cited by 21
Alcohol, Moods and Male–Female Differences: Daily Interactive Voice Response over 6 Months
Harder, V. S., Ayer, L. A., Rose, G. L., Naylor, M. R., & Helzer, J. E. (2013) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt069 · Cited by 20
“Empirical studies have generally supported these theories but the associations are complex (Simons et al., 2005; Armeli et al., 2008; Witkiewitz and Villarroel, 2009; Kelly et al., 2010a,b; Jahng et al., 2011).”
BackgroundResultDynamic Transition Patterns in Acculturation Among Hispanic Adolescents
Lee, T. K., Meca, A., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., Baezconde-Garbanati, L. A., Gonzales‐Backen, M. A., Lorenzo‐Blanco, E. I., Cano, M. Á., Rosiers, S. E. D., Soto, D. W., et al. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13148 · Cited by 24
He, Z., Li, M., Liu, C., & Ma, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647126 · Cited by 19
A Review of CBT Treatments for Substance Use Disorders
Morin, J.-F. G., Harris, M., & Conrod, P. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.013.57 · Cited by 20
Hallgren, K. A., Delker, B. C., & Simpson, T. L. (2017) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13591 · Cited by 24
“Studies have also shown that reduced alcohol craving and negative affect may facilitate sustained improvements in alcohol consumption, both in the near-term (e.g., in subsequent hours or days; Fatseas et al., 2015; Fazzino et al., 2013; Witkiewitz and Villarroel, 2009) and in the longer-term (e.”
BackgroundInfluentialEnkema, M. C., Hallgren, K. A., Neilson, E. C., Bowen, S. W., Bird, E. R., & Larimer, M. E. (2020) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000565 · Cited by 20
“The BDI (Cronbach’s α = .93) is a widely used, well-validated measurement of depression (Storch, Roberti, & Roth, 2004), and has been used previously as a measure of negative affect (Shahar & Herr, 2011; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009; Garamoni et al., 1991).”
MethodArslan, G. (2023) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2023.2237930 · Cited by 25
“Individuals with psychological disorders such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or personality disorders are more likely to use drugs (Arslan, 2022; Conway et al., 2006; Moitra et al., 2013; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
Krenek, M., & Maisto, S. A. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.012 · Cited by 19
“…analysis (ALTA; Flaherty, 2008), which allows for the testing of the reciprocal relationship between two dynamic processes and has been successfully applied to testing the association between negative affect and alcohol lapses within the context of the dynamic model (Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundMethodMobile Data Collection of Cognitive-Behavioral Tasks in Substance Use Disorders: Where Are We Now?
Zech, H., Reichert, M., Ebner‐Priemer, U., Tost, H., Rapp, M. A., Heinz, A., Dolan, R. J., Smolka, M. N., & Deserno, L. (2022) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000523697 · Cited by 17
Modestino, E. J., Blum, K., Dennen, C. A., Downs, B. W., Bagchi, D., Llanos-Gomez, L., Elman, I., Baron, D. A., Thanos, P. K., Badgaiyan, R. D., et al. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12121946 · Cited by 22
Grigsby, T. J., Forster, M., Soto, D. W., Baezconde-Garbanati, L. A., & Unger, J. B. (2014) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.852585 · Cited by 19
“Substance use and depressive symptomology often cooccur (Bolton, Robinson, & Sareen, 2009; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011; Verster, Brady, Galanter, & Conrad, 2012; Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundEnhancing Stress Management Coping Skills Using Induced Affect and Collaborative Daily Assessment
Chen, J. A., Gilmore, A. K., Wilson, N. L., Smith, R. E., Quinn, K., Peterson, A. P., Fearey, E., & Shoda, Y. (2016) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.04.001 · Cited by 23
Emotional inertia: A key to understanding psychotherapy process and outcome
Bornas, X., Noguera, M., Pincus, D., & Buela‐Casal, G. (2014) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.03.001 · Cited by 16
“These sudden changes resemble many clinical phenomena in mental health, such as sudden relapse in recovered substance users (Witkiewitz & Villarroel, 2009), mood instability in bipolar disorder (Bonsall, Wallace-Hadrill, Geddes, Goodwin, & Holmes, 2012), shifts in perceptual dynamics across phases…”
Linn, B. K., Zhao, J., Stasiewicz, P. R., LaBarre, C., Wilding, G. E., & Bradizza, C. M. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109695 · Cited by 17
Gender Differences in Outcome at 2-Year Follow-Up of Treated Bipolar and Depressed Alcoholics
Farren, C. K., Snee, L., & McElroy, S. (2011) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.872 · Cited by 16
“Recent research has found that the relationship between negative affect and alcohol misuse is dynamically linked (Witkiewitz and Villarroel, 2009).”
BackgroundBowen, S. W., Witkiewitz, K. A., & Chawla, N. (2011) · Cited by 16
Self-citationRelationships Between Alexithymia and Psychopathy in Heroin Dependent Individuals
Psederska, E., Savov, S., Atanassov, N., & Vassileva, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02269 · Cited by 16
“For example, psychostimulant dependence was uniquely associated with externalizing traits such as impulsivity, whereas opioid dependence was more strongly related to internalizing traits such as anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness (Conrod et al., 2000; Woicik et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMechanisms of quality-of-life improvement in treatment for alcohol use disorder.
Carlon, H. A., Hurlocker, M. C., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2022) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000750 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Witkiewitz, K., & Villarroel, N. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Witkiewitz, Katie
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 633-644
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC2911993
- OpenAlex
- W2048965316
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (RO3-AA016322)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- negative affect, relapse, alcohol treatment, alcohol consumption, Project MATCH, latent transition analysis, outpatient care, follow-up care, bidirectional relationship, abstinence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aftercare, Alcoholics Anonymous, Alcoholism, Ambulatory Care, Anger, Depression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Psychotherapy, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Temperance, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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