Cited by 293Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

Randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation smoking cessation treatment for smokers with elevated depressive symptoms.

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MacPherson, Laura, Tull, Matthew T., Matusiewicz, Alexis K., Rodman, Samantha, Strong, David R., Kahler, Christopher W., Hopko, Derek R., Zvolensky, Michael J. +2 more·2010·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Depressive symptoms are associated with poor smoking cessation outcomes, and there remains continued interest in behavioral interventions that simultaneously target smoking and depressive symptomatology. In this pilot study, we examined whether a behavioral activation treatment for smoking (BATS) can enhance cessation outcomes. METHOD: A sample of 68 adult smokers with mildly elevated depressive symptoms (M = 43.8 years of age; 48.5% were women; 72.7% were African American) seeking smoking cessation treatment were randomized to receive either BATS paired with standard treatment (ST) smoking cessation strategies including nicotine replacement therapy (n = 35) or ST alone including nicotine replacement therapy (n = 33). BATS and ST were matched for contact time and included 8 sessions of group-based treatment. Quit date was assigned to occur at Session 4 for each treatment condition. Participants completed a baseline assessment; furthermore, measures of smoking cessation outcomes (7-day verified point-prevalence abstinence), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996), and enjoyment from daily activities (Environmental Reward Observation Scale; Armento & Hopko, 2007) were obtained at 1, 4, 16, and 26 weeks post assigned quit date. RESULTS: Across the follow-ups over 26 weeks, participants in BATS reported greater smoking abstinence (adjusted odds ratio = 3.59, 95% CI [1.22, 10.53], p = .02) than did those in ST. Participants in BATS also reported a greater reduction in depressive symptoms (B = -1.99, SE = 0.86, p = .02) than did those in ST. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest BATS is a promising intervention that may promote smoking cessation and improve depressive symptoms among underserved smokers of diverse backgrounds.

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Authors
MacPherson, L., Tull, M. T., Matusiewicz, A. K., Rodman, S., Strong, D. R., Kahler, C. W., Hopko, D. R., Zvolensky, M. J., Brown, R. A., & Lejuez, C. W.
Affiliations
  • University of Maryland, College Park (US)
  • Brown University (US)
  • University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
  • University of Vermont (US)
Venue
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Published
2010-02
Volume
78
Issue
1
Pages
55-61
ISSN
  • 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2117
OpenAlex
W2099402142
Cited by
293
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 15
FWCI
13.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA18730, K23 DA023143)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
smoking cessation, behavioral activation, depressive symptoms, nicotine replacement therapy, group therapy, smoking abstinence, environmental reward, African American smokers, underserved populations
MeSH terms
Adult, Behavior Therapy, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Tobacco Use Disorder, Smoking Cessation, Treatment Outcome

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