The DOI matches its Crossref record; 325 of the 325 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: A meta-analysis and review.
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive impairments are now widely acknowledged as an important aspect of major depressive disorder (MDD), and it has been proposed that executive function (EF) may be particularly impaired in patients with MDD. However, the existence and nature of EF impairments associated with depression remain strongly debated. Although many studies have found significant deficits associated with MDD on neuropsychological measures of EF, others have not, potentially due to low statistical power, task impurity, and diverse patient samples, and there have been no recent, comprehensive, meta-analyses investigating EF in patients with MDD. The current meta-analysis uses random-effects models to synthesize 113 previous research studies that compared participants with MDD to healthy control participants on at least one neuropsychological measure of EF. Results of the meta-analysis demonstrate that MDD is reliably associated with impaired performance on neuropsychological measures of EF, with effect sizes ranging from 0.32 to 0.97. Although patients with MDD also have slower processing speed, motor slowing alone cannot account for these results. In addition, some evidence suggests that deficits on neuropsychological measures of EF are greater in patients with more severe current depression symptoms, and those taking psychotropic medications, whereas evidence for effects of age was weaker. The results are consistent with the theory that MDD is associated with broad impairment in multiple aspects of EF. Implications for treatment of MDD and theories of EF are discussed. Future research is needed to establish the specificity and causal link between MDD and EF impairments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“though most of the literature has generally found non-significant relationships9,34,58,59.”
From Diagnostic Associations of Processing Speed in a Transdiagnostic, Pediatric Sample (2020) · cites this paper as [58]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, a recent meta-analysis noted that individuals with MDD exhibit non-specific cognitive deficits related to difficulty planning and slower processing speed (Snyder, 2013).”
From Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Augmentation in Adults With Persistent Executive Dysfunction After Partial or Full Remission of Major Depressive Disorder (2014) · cites this paper as Snyder, 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Both publications suggest that MDD is associated with deficits across a wide range of cognitive domains”
From Cognitive Effects of Pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review (2014) · cites this paper as [59]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“cognitive impairment may correlate with depressive symptom severity on some measures”
From Cognitive Effects of Pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review (2014) · cites this paper as [59]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“the categorization of neurocognitive tests offered in the meta-analysis sometimes differed from our own, again indicating the need for greater understanding of and consensus on the various domains of cognition”
From Cognitive Effects of Pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review (2014) · cites this paper as [59]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“impairments may persist despite remission of depressive symptoms.”
From Cognitive Effects of Pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review (2014) · cites this paper as [59]
In the citing paper
“Recurrently depressed individuals’ vulnerability to depressogenic cognition is additionally exacerbated by impaired cognitive functioning and diminished cognitive resources.”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry (2018) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“These individuals often exhibit overgeneral autobiographical memory (i.e. a difficulty in retrieving specific personal events), impairments in attention regulation, and difficulties suppressing competing or currently-irrelevant thoughts and mental sets, among other cognitive deficits (62–68).”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry (2018) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“similar effect sizes and somewhat similar heterogeneity trends were recently identified across DSM disorders (15–18)”
From Neuropsychological Research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Current Status and Future Directions (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“A meta-analysis of 113 studies found significant deficits in executive functioning among depressed individuals compared to non-depressed controls, including deficits in updating, shifting, inhibition, working memory, planning, and verbal fluency, with effect sizes ranging from d = 0.32 – 0.97 (Snyder, 2014).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Snyder, 2014
In the citing paper
“Deficits purported to fall within the domain of EF have commonly been found in individuals with depression using neuropsychological tests (Channon et al. 1993; Gohier, et al. 2009; Porter et al. 2003; Purcell et al. 1997; for a review see, Snyder 2013), other behavioral tasks (Joormann and Gotlib 2008; Rose and Ebmeier 2006), and self-report measures (Warren, Heller, and Miller, under review).”
From Executive Function Deficits in Daily Life Prospectively Predict Increases in Depressive Symptoms (2014) · cites this paper as Snyder 2013
In the citing paper
“Finally, MDD is characterized by broad impairments in cognitive control, which often persist following remission (Snyder, 2013) and exhibit trait-like stability (Sarapas et al, 2012).”
From Neural Correlates of Three Promising Endophenotypes of Depression: Evidence from the EMBARC Study (2016) · cites this paper as Snyder, 2013
In the citing paper
“For example, a recent meta-analysis indicates that clinical depression is associated with impairment across multiple executive functions, including inhibitory control, shifting, and updating working memory (Snyder, 2013).”
From Anxiety and attention to threat: cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification (2016) · cites this paper as Snyder, 2013
In the citing paper
“Notwithstanding these limitations, separate meta-analyses provide compelling evidence that (objective) cognitive impairment is a consistent, replicable, non-specific, and clinically significant feature of MDD – and, for that matter, many major psychiatric disorders [10, 14, 33–35].”
From Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? (2016) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“In keeping with the view that broad-based cognitive deficits are associated with MDD, the presence of significant deficits in executive functions and psychomotor speed in adults with MDD has been confirmed by a separate meta-analysis of 113 studies (Cohen’s d effect sizes ranging from −0.32 to −0.97) [34].”
From Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? (2016) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“Cognitive assessment was completed using a variant of the n-back task, a task which has shown sensitivity to impairments in MDD [35].”
From Wearable technology for high-frequency cognitive and mood assessment in major depressive disorder: longitudinal observational study (2019) · cites this paper as [35]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Hirono, N., Mori, E., Ikejiri, Y., Imamura, T., Shimomura, T., Hashimoto, M., Yamashita, H., & Ikeda, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 21,012
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
Stroop, J. R. (1935) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054651 · Cited by 18,622
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 · Cited by 15,798
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 · Cited by 15,025
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Depression and quality of life in older persons: A review
Sivertsen, H., Bjørkløf, G. H., Engedal, K., Selbæk, G., & Helvik, A.-S. (2015) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000437299 · Cited by 14,152
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 40
- Lockwood KA Alexopoulos GS van Gorp WG Executive dysfunction in geriatric depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2002 159 1119 1126 doi:10.1097/00005053-199709000-00002 12091189 · DOI
- *Austin M Mitchell P Wilhelm K Parker G Hickie I Brodaty H Hadzi-Pavlovic D Cognitive function in depression: A distinct pattern of frontal impairment in melancholia? Psychological Medicine 1999 29 73 85 doi:10.1017/S0033291798007788 10077295 · DOI
- *Cataldo MG Nobile M Lorusso ML Battaglia M Molteni M Impulsivity in depressed children and adolescents: A comparison between behavioral and neuropsychological data. Psychiatry Research 2005 136 123 133 doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.012 16125790 · DOI · Paper page
- *Den Hartog H Derix M van Bemmel A Kremer B Jolles J Cognitive functioning in young and middle-aged unmedicated out-patients with major depression: Testing the effort and cognitive speed hypotheses. Psychological Medicine 2003 33 1443 1451 doi:10.1017/S003329170300833X 14672253 · DOI
- Egeland J Sundet K Rund BR Sensitivity and specificity of memory dysfunction in schizophrenia: A comparison with major depression. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2003 25 79 93 doi:10.1076/jcen.25.1.79.13630 12607174 · DOI
- *Elliott R Baker S Rogers R O'leary D Paykel E Frith C Sahakian B Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: A study using positron emission tomography. Psychological Medicine 1997 27 931 942 doi:10.1017/S0033291797005187 9234470 · DOI · Paper page
- *Fitzgerald PB Srithiran A Benitez J Daskalakis ZZ Oxley TJ Kulkarni J Egan GF An fMRI study of prefrontal brain activation during multiple tasks in patients with major depressive disorder. Human Brain Mapping 2008 29 490 501 doi:10.1002/hbm.20414 17525987 PMC6870974 · DOI
- *Fossati P Amar G Raoux N Ergis A Allilaire J Executive functioning and verbal memory in young patients with unipolar depression and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 1999 89 171 187 doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00110-9 10708264 · DOI
- *Garrett A Kelly R Gomez R Keller J Schatzberg AF Reiss AL Aberrant brain activity during a working memory task in psychotic major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 2011 168 173 182 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121718 21078708 · DOI
- *Gomez R Fleming S Keller J Flores B Kenna H DeBattista C Schatzberg A The neuropsychological profile of psychotic major depression and its relation to cortisol. Biological Psychiatry 2006 60 472 478 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.010 16483550 · DOI · Paper page
- *Grant MM Thase ME Sweeney JA Cognitive disturbance in outpatient depressed younger adults: Evidence of modest impairment. Biological Psychiatry 2001 50 35 43 doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01072-6 11457422 PMC3016517 · DOI · Paper page
- *Harvey PO Fossati P Pochon J-B Levy R Lebastard G Lehéricy S Dubois B Cognitive control and brain resources in major depression: An fMRI study using the n-back task. Neuroimage 2005 26 860 869 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.048 15955496 · DOI · Paper page
- *Harvey PO Le Bastard G Pochon JB Levy R Allilaire JF Dubois B Fossati P Executive functions and updating of the contents of working memory in unipolar depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004 38 567 576 doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.03.003 15458852 · DOI · Paper page
- Hedges LV Olkin I Statistical methods for meta-analysis 1985 Academic Press Orlando, FL
- *Hill SK Reilly JL Harris MSH Rosen C Marvin RW DeLeon O Sweeney JA A comparison of neuropsychological dysfunction in first-episode psychotic patients with unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2009 113 167 175 doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.020 19450952 PMC2773205 · DOI
- *Hinkelmann K Moritz S Botzenhardt J Riedesel K Wiedemann K Kellner M Otte C Cognitive impairment in major depression: Association with salivary cortisol. Biological Psychiatry 2009 66 879 885 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.06.023 19709646 · DOI
- Lane RM O'Hanlon JF Cognitive and psychomotor effects of antidepressants with emphasis on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the depressed elderly patient. German Journal of Psychiatry 1999 1 1 42 Retrieved from http://www.gjpsy.unigoettingen.de/gjp-article-lane.htm
- Lezak MD Howieson DB Loring DW Neuropsychological assessement 2004 Oxford University Press New York 4th ed.
- *Lyche P Jonassen R Stiles TC Ulleberg P Landrø NI Attentional functions in major depressive disorder with and without comorbid anxiety. Archieves of Clinical Neuropsychology 2011 26 38 47 doi:10.1093/arclin/acq095 21148667 · DOI
- *Maalouf FT Klein C Clark L Sahakian BJ Labarbara EJ Versace A Phillips ML Impaired sustained attention and executive dysfunction: Bipolar disorder versus depression-specific markers of affective disorders. Neuropsychologia 2010 48 1862 1868 doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.015 20176041 PMC3757938 · DOI
- *Markela-Lerenc J Kaiser S Fiedler P Weisbrod M Mundt C Stroop performance in depressive patients: A preliminary report. Journal of Affective Disorders 2006 94 261 267 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.011 16764940 · DOI
- *Matthews K Coghill D Rhodes S Neuropsychological functioning in depressed adolescent girls. Journal of Affective Disorders 2008 111 113 118 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.003 18367251 · DOI
- *Merriam EP Thase ME Haas GL Keshavan MS Sweeney JA Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in depression determined by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1999 156 780 782 Retrieved from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?volume=156&page=780 10327916
- *Michopoulos I Zervas IM Pantelis C Tsaltas E Papakosta V-M Boufidou F Lykouras L Neuropsychological and hypothalamic-pituitary-axis function in female patients with melancholic and non-melancholic depression. European Archieves of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2008 258 217 225 doi:10.1007/s00406-007-0781-8 18297425 · DOI
- *Michopoulos I Zervas IM Papakosta VM Tsaltas E Papageorgiou C Manessi T Soldatos CR Set shifting deficits in melancholic vs. non-melancholic depression: Preliminary findings. European Psychiatry 2006 21 361 363 doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.03.008 16814993 · DOI
- *Nakano Y Baba H Maeshima H Kitajima A Sakai Y Baba K Arai H Executive dysfunction in medicated, remitted state of major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2008 111 46 51 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.027 18304646 · DOI
- *Nebes R Butters M Mulsant B Pollock B Zmuda M Houck P Reynolds C Decreased working memory and processing speed mediate cognitive impairment in geriatric depression. Psychological Medicine 2000 30 679 691 doi:10.1017/S0033291799001968 10883722 · DOI
- *Neu P Kiesslinger U Schlattmann P Reischies FM Time-related cognitive deficiency in four different types of depression. Psychiatry Research 2001 103 237 247 doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00286-4 11549411 · DOI
- *Okada G Okamoto Y Morinobu S Yamawaki S Yokota N Attenuated left prefrontal activation during a verbal fluency task in patients with depression. Neuropsychobiology 2003 47 21 26 doi:10.1159/000068871 12606841 · DOI · Paper page
- *Porter RJ Gallagher P Thompson J Young A Neurocognitive impairment in drug-free patients with major depressive disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2003 182 214 220 doi:10.1192/bjp.182.3.214 12611784 · DOI · Paper page
- *Rapp MA Dahlman K Sano M Grossman HT Haroutunian V Gorman JM Neuropsychological differences between late-onset and recurrent geriatric major depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2005 162 691 698 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.691 15800140 · DOI · Paper page
- *Reppermund S Ising M Lucae S Zihl J Cognitive impairment in unipolar depression is persistent and non-specific: Further evidence for the final common pathway disorder hypothesis. Psychological Medicine 2009 39 603 614 doi:10.1017/S003329170800411X 18667101 · DOI · Paper page
- *Schatzberg AF Posener JA DeBattista C Kalehzan BM Rothschild AJ Shear PK Neuropsychological deficits in psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression and no mental illness. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2000 157 1095 1100 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1095 10873917 · DOI
- *Sweeney JA Kmiec JA Kupfer DJ Neuropsychologic impairments in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders on the CANTAB neurocognitive battery. Biological Psychiatry 2000 48 674 684 doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00910-0 11032979 · DOI
- *Tavares JVT Clark L Cannon DM Erickson K Drevets WC Sahakian BJ Distinct profiles of neurocognitive function in unmedicated unipolar depression and bipolar II depression. Biological Psychiatry 2007 62 917 924 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.034 17825802 · DOI · Paper page
- *Vanderhasselt MA De Raedt R Impairments in cognitive control persist during remission from depression and are related to the number of past episodes: An event related potentials study. Biological Psychology 2009 81 169 176 doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.03.009 19482234 · DOI
- *Wagner G Sinsel E Sobanski T Köhler S Marinou V Mentzel H-J Schlösser RGM Cortical inefficiency in patients with unipolar depression: An event-related fMRI study with the Stroop task. Biological Psychiatry 2006 59 958 965 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.025 16458263 · DOI · Paper page
- *Walter H Wolf RC Spitzer M Vasic N Increased left prefrontal activation in patients with unipolar depression: An event-related, parametric, performance-controlled fMRI study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2007 101 175 185 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.11.017 17197035 · DOI · Paper page
- *Weiland-Fiedler P Erickson K Waldeck T Luckenbaugh DA Pike D Bonne O Neumeister A Evidence for continuing neuropsychological impairments in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2004 82 253 258 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.009 15488254 · DOI · Paper page
- *Yuan Y Zhu W Zhang Z Bai F Yu H Shi Y Liu Z Regional gray matter changes are associated with cognitive deficits in remitted geriatric depression: An optimized voxel-based morphometry study. Biological Psychiatry 2008 64 541 544 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.032 18550031 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,002
Otte, C., Wingenfeld, K., Kuehl, L. K., Richter, S., Regen, F., Piber, D., & Hinkelmann, K. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.001 · Cited by 29
Liu, M., Zhou, L., Wang, X., Jiang, Y. H., & Liu, Q. (2017) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.04.011 · Cited by 28
Hot and cold executive functions in youth with psychotic symptoms
MacKenzie, L. E., Patterson, V. C., Zwicker, A., Drobinin, V., Fisher, H. L., Abidi, S., Greve, A. N., Bagnell, A. L., Propper, L., Alda, M., et al. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717001374 · Cited by 30
Neuropsychological functioning in child sexual abusers: A systematic review
Turner, D., & Rettenberger, M. (2020) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101405 · Cited by 27
Cumulative Childhood Maltreatment and Executive Functioning in Adulthood
Letkiewicz, A. M., Weldon, A. L., Tengshe, C., Niznikiewicz, M. A., & Heller, W. (2020) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2020.1832171 · Cited by 29
Morea, A., & Calvete, E. (2021) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01402-6 · Cited by 33
Snyder, H. R., & Munakata, Y. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2013.07.010 · Cited by 28
Self-citationInhibition and response to error in remitted major depression
Aker, M., Bø, R., Harmer, C. J., Stiles, T. C., & Landrø, N. I. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.038 · Cited by 30
Memory performance of patients with major depression in an everyday life situation
Beblo, T., Kater, L., Baetge, S. J., Drießen, M., & Piefke, M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.013 · Cited by 28
Predicting Cognitive Executive Functioning with Polygenic Risk Scores for Psychiatric Disorders
Benca, C. E., Derringer, J. L., Corley, R. P., Young, S. E., Keller, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2017) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-016-9814-2 · Cited by 26
Cognitive functioning in anxiety and depression: results from the ALSPAC cohort
Suddell, S. F., Mahedy, L., Skirrow, C., Penton‐Voak, I. S., Munafo, M. R., & Wootton, R. E. (2023) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.221161 · Cited by 32
Ju, Y.-J., & Lien, Y.-W. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.12.002 · Cited by 30
Gustavson, D. E., Altamirano, L. J., Johnson, D. P., Whisman, M. A., & Miyake, A. (2016) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000212 · Cited by 29
van der Sluiszen, N. N. J. J. M., Wingen, M., Vermeeren, A., Vinckenbosch, F. R. J., Jongen, S., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2017) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-0043-111600 · Cited by 26
Rubin, L. H., Springer, G., Martin, E. M., Seaberg, E. C., Sacktor, N. C., Levine, A. J., Valcour, V., Young, M., Becker, J. T., & Maki, P. M. (2019) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002029 · Cited by 26
McKinnon, A., Kuyken, W., Hayes, R. A., Werner‐Seidler, A., Watson, P., Dalgleish, T., & Schweizer, S. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.061 · Cited by 27
Marrie, R. A., Patel, R., Bernstein, C. N., Bolton, J. M., Graff, L. A., Marriott, J. J., Hitchon, C. A., Figley, C. R., Kornelsen, J., & Fisk, J. D. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458520961534 · Cited by 26
Fietz, J., Pöhlchen, D., Binder, F. P., BeCOME Working Group, Czisch, M., Sämann, P. G., & Spoormaker, V. I. (2021) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25678 · Cited by 30
Ajith, M., Aycock, D. M., Tone, E. B., Liu, J., Misiura, M. B., Ellis, R., Plis, S., King, T. Z., Dotson, V. M., & Calhoun, V. D. (2024) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-024-00857-y · Cited by 29
Candidate gene associations with mood disorder, cognitive vulnerability, and fronto‐limbic volumes
Frazier, T. W., Youngstrom, E. A., Frankel, B. A., Zunta‐Soares, G. B., Sanches, M., Escamilla, M., Nielsen, D. A., & Soares, J. C. (2014) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.226 · Cited by 29
Increased Set Shifting Costs in Fasted Healthy Volunteers
Bolton, H., Burgess, P. W., Gilbert, S. J., & Serpell, L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101946 · Cited by 29
Could fNIRS Promote Neuroscience Approach in Clinical Psychology?
Adorni, R., Gatti, A., Brugnera, A., Sakatani, K., & Compare, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00456 · Cited by 26
Davis, M. T., DellaGioia, N., Matuskey, D., Harel, B. T., Maruff, P. T., Pietrzak, R. H., & Esterlis, I. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.064 · Cited by 26
Begović, E., Panaite, V., Bylsma, L. M., George, C. J., Kovács, M., Yaroslavsky, I., Baji, I., Benák, I., Dochnal, R., Kiss, E., et al. (2017) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12141 · Cited by 25
Cognitive control and network disruption in remitted depression: a correlate of childhood adversity
Quinn, M. E., Stange, J. P., Jenkins, L. M., Corwin, S. D., DelDonno, S. R., Bessette, K. L., Welsh, R. C., & Langenecker, S. A. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy077 · Cited by 28
Could a blood test for PTSD and depression be on the horizon?
Aspesi, D., & Pinna, G. (2018) · Expert Review of Proteomics · doi:10.1080/14789450.2018.1544894 · Cited by 26
Ronold, E. H., Joormann, J., & Hammar, Å. (2019) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2018.1550406 · Cited by 26
The Relations Among Stress, Executive Functions, and Harsh Parenting in Mothers
Park, J. L., & Johnston, C. (2020) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00622-x · Cited by 31
Bruijniks, S. J. E., van Grootheest, G., Cuijpers, P. J., de Kluiver, H., Vinkers, C. H., Peeters, F. P. M. L., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Teunissen, C. E., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.045 · Cited by 27
Neuropsychological Research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Current Status and Future Directions
Kashyap, H., & Abramovitch, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.721601 · Cited by 25
Mikoteit, T., Hemmeter, U., Eckert, A., Brand, S., Bischof, R., Delini-Stula, A., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Beck, J. (2015) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000437439 · Cited by 25
Tian, F., Diao, W., Yang, X., Wang, X., Roberts, N., Feng, C., & Jia, Z. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719000473 · Cited by 26
Mennen, A. C., Turk‐Browne, N. B., Wallace, G., Seok, D., Jaganjac, A., Stock, J., deBettencourt, M. T., Cohen, J. D., Norman, K. A., & Sheline, Y. I. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.10.006 · Cited by 25
Koopowitz, S., Maré, K. T., Zar, H. J., Stein, D. J., & Ipser, J. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1950 · Cited by 25
Pavlidou, A., Viher, P. V., Bachofner, H., Weiss, F., Stegmayer, K., Shankman, S. A., Mittal, V. A., & Walther, S. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.055 · Cited by 25
Inflammation and Cognition in Depression: A Narrative Review
Wachowska, K., & Gałecki, P. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10245859 · Cited by 29
Electroconvulsive therapy modulates critical brain dynamics in major depressive disorder patients
Xin, Y., Bai, T., Zhang, T., Chen, Y., Wang, K., Yu, S. P., Liu, N., & Tian, Y. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.12.008 · Cited by 26
Quinn, M. E., & Shields, G. S. (2023) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026221149736 · Cited by 28
Arch, J. J., Bright, E. E., Finkelstein, L. B., Fink, R. M., Mitchell, J. L., Andorsky, D. J., & Kutner, J. S. (2023) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.23.00287 · Cited by 25
Predictors of neurocognitive impairment at 2years after a first-episode major depressive disorder
Gu, C., He, H.-L., Duan, H.-F., Su, Z., Chen, H., & Gan, J.-L. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.03.009 · Cited by 26
Abnormal Neural Basis of Emotional Conflict Control in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Xue, S., Wang, S., Kong, X., & Qiu, J. (2016) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059416631658 · Cited by 26
Roy, A., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Hartman, C. A. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0160-x · Cited by 29
Janacsek, K., Borbély-Ipkovich, E., Németh, D., & Gonda, X. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.09.021 · Cited by 24
Förster, K., Jörgens, S., Air, T., Bürger, C., Enneking, V., Redlich, R., Zaremba, D., Grotegerd, D., Dohm, K., Meinert, S., et al. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.046 · Cited by 26
Polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders correlates with executive function in typical development
Schork, A. J., Brown, T. T., Hagler, D. J., Thompson, W. K., Chen, C. ‐., Dale, A. M., Jernigan, T. L., Akshoomoff, N. A., & for the Pediatric Imaging, N. A. G. S. (2018) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12480 · Cited by 28
Jenkins, L. M., Stange, J. P., Bessette, K. L., Chang, Y.-S., Corwin, S. D., Skerrett, K. A., Patrón, V. G., Zubieta, J., Crane, N. A., Passarotti, A. M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.082 · Cited by 24
Gustavson, D. E., Lurquin, J., Michaelson, L., Barker, J. E., Carruth, N. P., von Bastian, C. C., & Miyake, A. (2019) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000584 · Cited by 28
Schaefer, J. D., Scult, M. A., Caspi, A., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Hariri, A. R., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., et al. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941700164x · Cited by 29
Saunders, B., Milyavskaya, M., Etz, A. J., Randles, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bxfsu · Cited by 32
Saberi, A., Ebneabbasi, A., Rahimi, S., Sarebannejad, S., Şen, Z. D., Graf, H., Walter, M., Sorg, C., Camilleri, J. A., Laird, A. R., et al. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02780-6 · Cited by 26
Depressive Symptoms Affect Working Memory in Healthy Older Adult Hispanics
Villanea, M. S., Garnier‐Villarreal, M., & Esteban, V. (2015) · Journal of Depression & Anxiety · doi:10.4172/2167-1044.1000204 · Cited by 30
Light, S. N., Bieliauskas, L. A., & Zubieta, J. (2017) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16090171 · Cited by 24
Features of autonomic cardiovascular control during cognition in major depressive disorder
Bair, A., Marksteiner, J., Falch, R., Ettinger, U., del Paso, G. A. R., & Duschek, S. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13628 · Cited by 25
Giollabhui, N. M., Alloy, L. B., & Hartman, C. A. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.08.030 · Cited by 24
Rumination Derails Reinforcement Learning With Possible Implications for Ineffective Behavior
Hitchcock, P., Forman, E. M., Rothstein, N. J., Zhang, F., Kounios, J., Niv, Y., & Sims, C. R. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026211051324 · Cited by 25
Ketamine’s modulation of cerebro-cerebellar circuitry during response inhibition in major depression
Loureiro, J. R., Sahib, A. K., Vasavada, M. M., Leaver, A. M., Kubicki, A., Wade, B., Joshi, S. H., Hellemann, G., Congdon, E. L., Woods, R. P., et al. (2021) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102792 · Cited by 25
The role of prepotent response inhibition and interference control in depression
Li, F., Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Li, R.-T., & Li, X. (2021) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2021.1987872 · Cited by 24
The P300, loneliness, and depression in older adults
Brush, C. J., Kallen, A. M., Meynadasy, M. A., King, T., Hajcak, G., & Sheffler, J. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108339 · Cited by 26
Serra, P. R., Gili, M., Navarra‐Ventura, G., del Amo, A. R.-L., Moreno, J. J. M., Coronado-Simsic, V., Castro, A., & Roca, M. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115235 · Cited by 29
Effects of remission speed and improvement of cognitive functions of depressed patients
Gudayol‐Ferré, E., Guàrdia‐Olmos, J., & Peró, M. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.079 · Cited by 26
Liang, S., Vega, R., Kong, X., Deng, W., Wang, Q., Ma, X., Li, M., Hu, X., Greenshaw, A. J., Greiner, R., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-017-0190-6 · Cited by 24
Opioid modulation of cognitive impairment in depression
Jacobson, M. L., Wulf, H. A., Browne, C. A., & Lucki, I. (2018) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.07.007 · Cited by 25
Farina, F. R., Barry, T. J., Damme, I. V., van Hie, T., & Raes, F. (2018) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12207 · Cited by 24
Aguilar, J. M., Cassedy, A. E., Shultz, E. L., Kirkwood, M. W., Stancin, T., Yeates, K. O., Taylor, H. G., & Wade, S. L. (2018) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000443 · Cited by 24
Fiorentino, N., Gleichgerrcht, E., Roca, M., Cetkovich, M., Manes, F., & Torralva, T. (2013) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/s1980-57642013dn70100006 · Cited by 24
Using Neuroscience to Augment Behavioral Interventions for Depression
Vinograd, M., & Craske, M. G. (2020) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000241 · Cited by 23
Liu, C., Belleau, E. L., Dong, D., Sun, X., Xiong, G., Pizzagalli, D. A., Auerbach, R. P., Wang, X., & Yao, S. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.074 · Cited by 22
Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Qi, S., Zhang, F., Ball, L. J., & Duan, H. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad301 · Cited by 25
Thai, M., Schreiner, M. W., Mueller, B. A., Cullen, K. R., & Klimes‐Dougan, B. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105123 · Cited by 25
Shen, B., Fan, Y., Lim, K. S. C., & Tay, H. Y. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09794-3 · Cited by 22
Glukhovsky, L., Kurz, D., Brandstadter, R., Leavitt, V. M., Krieger, S. C., Fabian, M. T., Sand, I. K., Klineova, S., Riley, C., LUBLIN, F. D., et al. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458520958359 · Cited by 23
Pendry, P., Carr, A. M., Vandagriff, J. L., & Gee, N. R. (2021) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/23328584211011612 · Cited by 23
Blunted Flanker P300 Demonstrates Specificity to Depressive Symptoms in Females during Adolescence
Santopetro, N. J., Kallen, A. M., Threadgill, A. H., Amir, N., & Hajcak, G. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00876-z · Cited by 23
Cucu-Ciuhan, G., & Iliescu, D. (2021) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103420 · Cited by 28
Neuroimaging features of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder
Li, Y., Zhang, C., Han, J.-C., Shang, Y., Chen, Z., Cui, G., & Wang, W. (2024) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/20451253241243290 · Cited by 28
Rive, M. M., Koeter, M. W. J., Veltman, D. J., Schene, A. H., & Ruhé, H. G. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716000933 · Cited by 22
Ernst, M., Mohr, H. M., Schoett, M. J. S., Rickmeyer, C. C., Fischmann, T., Leuzinger‐Bohleber, M., Weiß, H., & Grabhorn, R. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.034 · Cited by 23
Zhao, N., Wang, X., Wu, W., Hu, Y., Niu, Y., Wang, X., Gao, C., Zhang, N., Fang, Y., Jizhong, H., et al. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.021 · Cited by 23
Cerebral blood flow responses during prosaccade and antisaccade preparation in major depression
Hoffmann, A., Ettinger, U., Montoro, C. I., del Paso, G. A. R., & Duschek, S. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0956-5 · Cited by 27
Gustavson, D. E., Franz, C. E., Panizzon, M. S., Reynolds, C. A., Xian, H., Jacobson, K. C., Toomey, R., Lyons, M. J., & Kremen, W. S. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702618805075 · Cited by 22
Remote Assessment of Depression Using Digital Biomarkers From Cognitive Tasks
Mandryk, R. L., Birk, M. V., Vedress, S., Wiley, K., Reid, E., Berger, P., & Frommel, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767507 · Cited by 23
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Alcohol Dependence
Fein, G. (2015) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-015-9304-y · Cited by 24
Unterrainer, J. M., Domschke, K., Rahm, B., Wiltink, J., Schulz, A., Pfeiffer, N., Lackner, K. J., Münzel, T. F., Wild, P. S., & Beutel, M. E. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002562 · Cited by 22
Cheng, J., O’Connell, M. E., & Wormith, J. S. (2018) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x18803818 · Cited by 25
Church, J. A., Cirino, P. T., Miciak, J., Juranek, J. J., Vaughn, S. R., & Fletcher, J. M. (2019) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cad.20292 · Cited by 24
Letkiewicz, A. M., Funkhouser, C. J., & Shankman, S. A. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105140 · Cited by 28
Klawohn, J., Joyner, K. J., Santopetro, N. J., Brush, C. J., & Hajcak, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.051 · Cited by 23
Xu, X., Xin, F., Liu, C., Chen, Y., Yao, S., Zhou, X., Zhou, F., Huang, Y., Dai, J., Wang, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.023 · Cited by 28
Hu, Y., Li, J., Zhao, Y., Dong, Z., Qiu, P., Yang, S., Xu, H., Kuang, W., & Gong, Q. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.048 · Cited by 23
The effect of mindfulness training on executive function in youth with depression
Dong, M., Li, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103888 · Cited by 25
Xiao, Y., Zhao, L., Zang, X., & Xue, S. (2023) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26485 · Cited by 20
Abnormal error processing in depressive states: a translational examination in humans and rats
Beard, C., Donahue, R. J., Dillon, D. G., Veer, A. V., Webber, C. J., Lee, J., Barrick, E. M., Hsu, K. J., Foti, D., Carroll, F. I., et al. (2015) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2015.54 · Cited by 22
Richter, S. H., Vogel, A. S., Ueltzhöffer, K. J., Muzzillo, C., Vogt, M. A., Lankisch, K., Armbruster‐Genc, D., Riva, M. A., Fiebach, C. J., Gass, P., et al. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00154 · Cited by 22
Carpenter, J. S., Robillard, R., Lee, R. S. C., Hermens, D. F., Naismith, S. L., White, D., Whitwell, B. G., Scott, E. M., & Hickie, I. B. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124710 · Cited by 24
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation modulates the impact of a negative mood induction
Möbius, M., Lacomblé, L., Meyer, T., Schutter, D. J. L. G., Gielkens, T., Becker, E. S., Tendolkar, I., & van Eijndhoven, P. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw180 · Cited by 23
Working memory interacts with emotion regulation to predict symptoms of mania
Peckham, A., Johnson, S. L., & Swerdlow, B. A. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112551 · Cited by 22
Vanyukov, P. M., Szántó, K., Siegle, G. J., Hallquist, M. N., Reynolds, C. F., Aizenstein, H. J., & Dombrovski, A. Y. (2014) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.10.004 · Cited by 23
Asl, F. A., Abbaszade, S., Derakhshani, H., Vaghef, L., & Asl, A. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1400414 · Cited by 23
Gu, Q., Zhao, X., Lin, L., Teo, W., Liu, L., & Yuan, S. (2024) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100512 · Cited by 24
Bustamante, L. A., Barch, D. M., Solis, J., Oshinowo, T., Grahek, I., Konova, A. B., Daw, N. D., & Cohen, J. D. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724002691 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Snyder, H. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Snyder, Hannah R.
- ORCID
- Snyder, Hannah R.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-132
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- PMC
- PMC3436964
- OpenAlex
- W2093220018
- Cited by
- 1,667
- References
- 324
- Citations by year
- 2026: 132 · 2025: 146 · 2024: 111 · 2023: 124 · 2022: 144 · 2021: 175 · 2020: 140 · 2019: 123 · 2018: 150 · 2017: 137 · 2016: 107 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 25
- FWCI
- 28.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (F31-MH087073)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, executive function, cognitive impairment in depression, neuropsychological measures, processing speed, motor slowing, depression severity, age effects, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Cognition Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Executive Function
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
