Development and validation of a social media use integration scale.

Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A.; Wright, Stephen L.; Johnson, Brian

doi:10.1037/a0030277

Cited by 273Impact of Technology on AdolescentsMedia and Digital CommunicationDigital Marketing and Social Media

Development and validation of a social media use integration scale.

Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A., Wright, Stephen L., Johnson, Brian·2013·Psychology of Popular Media Culture

DOI 10.1037/a0030277

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0030277

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The sleep literature tends to examine social media use as a technology-based activity, often measuring the frequency, duration and timing of use.
“This approach tends to examine social media use as a technology-based activity, often measuring the frequency, duration and timing of use [25].”
From Understanding Links Between Social Media Use, Sleep and Mental Health: Recent Progress and Current Challenges (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
Individuals who spend the same time using social media each day can differ in the level of emotional connection that they feel towards this activity.
“For example, individuals who spend the same time using social media each day (or night) can differ in the level of emotional connection that they feel towards this activity [25].”
From Understanding Links Between Social Media Use, Sleep and Mental Health: Recent Progress and Current Challenges (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
Researchers across these fields have been limited by the research measures available to them.
“However, we note that researchers across these fields have nonetheless been limited by the research measures available to them [25].”
From Understanding Links Between Social Media Use, Sleep and Mental Health: Recent Progress and Current Challenges (2019) · cites this paper as [25]

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843 · see citing works
Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x · Cited by 16,251 · see citing works
The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x · Cited by 9,939 · see citing works
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Clogg, C. C., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580595 · Cited by 8,244 · see citing works
Practical issues in structural modeling
BENTLER, P. M., & CHOU, C.-P. (1987) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124187016001004 · Cited by 5,804 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2011) · Cited by 5,290 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653 · see citing works
Scale Development Research: A Content Analysis and Recommendations for Best Practices
Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006288127 · Cited by 4,087 · see citing works
A Brief Guide to Structural Equation Modeling
Weston, R., & Gore, P. A. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006286345 · Cited by 2,718 · see citing works
Structural equations modeling: Fit Indices, sample size, and advanced topics
Iacobucci, D. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2009.09.003 · Cited by 2,263 · see citing works
Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation
Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x · Cited by 2,229 · see citing works
College students' social networking experiences on Facebook
Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010 · Cited by 2,081 · see citing works
Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis.
Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.002 · Cited by 1,919 · see citing works
Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users’ personality and social media use
Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003 · Cited by 1,915 · see citing works
Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use
Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.024 · Cited by 1,728 · see citing works
Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting Factor Analyses
Mundfrom, D. J., Shaw, D. G., & Ke, T. L. (2005) · International Journal of Testing · doi:10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4 · Cited by 1,704 · see citing works
MySpace and Facebook: Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Exploring Friend-Networking Sites
Raacke, J., & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0056 · Cited by 1,577 · see citing works
Online social networks: Why do students use facebook?
Cheung, C. M. K., Chiu, P.-Y., & Lee, M. K. O. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.028 · Cited by 1,501 · see citing works
Online and offline social networks: Use of social networking sites by emerging adults
Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S. M., Waechter, N., & Espinoza, G. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.003 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
Who uses facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the big five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and facebook usage
Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004 · Cited by 1,260 · see citing works
Self-presentation and gender on MySpace
Manago, A. M., Graham, M. B., Greenfield, P. M., & Salimkhan, G. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.001 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
An empirical study of the factors affecting social network service use
Kwon, O., & Wen, Y. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.04.011 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
Psychological predictors of young adults’ use of social networking sites
Wilson, K., Fornasier, S., & White, K. M. (2010) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0094 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
The relationship between Facebook and the well-being of undergraduate college students
Kalpidou, M., Costin, D., & Morris, J. (2011) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0061 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Simulation Study on Fit Indexes in CFA Based on Data With Slightly Distorted Simple Structure
Beauducel, A., & Wittmann, W. W. (2005) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1201_3 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
AERA Editorial Policies regarding Statistical Significance Testing: Three Suggested Reforms
Thompson, B. (1996) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.2307/1176337 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
The influence of shyness on the use of Facebook in an undergraduate sample
Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Ross, C., Simmering, M. G., Arseneault, J. M., & Orr, R. R. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0214 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Adolescent alcohol-related risk cognitions: The roles of social norms and social networking sites.
Litt, D., & Stock, M. L. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0024226 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The Effect of Sample Size on the Meaning of Significance Tests
Royall, R. M. (1986) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1986.10475424 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Adolescents’ sense of community on MySpace and facebook: A mixed-methods approach
Reich, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20389 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Online Communication Preferences across Age, Gender, and Duration of Internet Use
Thayer, S. E., & Ray, S. (2006) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.432 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Shyness and online social networking services
Baker, L. R., & Oswald, D. L. (2010) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510375261 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Ethno-Racial Identity Displays on Facebook
Grasmuck, S., Martin, J. A., & Zhao, S. (2009) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01498.x · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Behavior of descriptive fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis using ordered categorical data
Hutchinson, S. R., & Olmos, A. (1998) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519809540111 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Facebook and MySpace: Complement or substitute for face-to-face interaction?
Kujath, C. L. (2011) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0311 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The lies we tell and what they say about us: Using behavioural characteristics to explain Facebook activity
Underwood, J., Kerlin, L., & Farrington‐Flint, L. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.01.012 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Emerging Adults in a Media-Saturated World.
Brown, J. D. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11381-012 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
People or profiles: Individual differences in online social networking use
Carpenter, J. M., Green, M. C., & LaFlam, J. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.006 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 41 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

#Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self‐esteem
Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008 · Cited by 1,302 · see citing works
The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale: An empirical investigation
Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., & Rokkum, J. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.006 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
Social media use and mental health among young adults
Berryman, C., Ferguson, C. J., & Negy, C. (2018) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-017-9535-6 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Consumer emotional brand attachment with social media brands and social media brand equity
Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., Wilkie, D. C. H., & Gil, L. D. A. (2018) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-09-2016-0511 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
"I aspire to look and feel healthy like the posts convey": engagement with fitness inspiration on social media and perceptions of its influence on health and wellbeing.
Raggatt, M., Wright, C. J. C., Carrotte, E., Jenkinson, R., Mulgrew, K., Prichard, I., & Lim, M. S. C. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5930-7 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
“Previous studies investigating social media have used self-reported estimates of frequency and duration of exposure to social media content; however, such estimates can be heavily affected by recall bias and do not capture the different ways that people can interact with social media content or their level of involvem…”
Background
The relationships among attachment style, personality traits, interpersonal competency, and Facebook use
Jenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., & Hudiburgh, L. M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2012.08.001 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Effect of Problematic Internet Use, Social Appearance Anxiety, and Social Media Use on Nursing Students' Nomophobia Levels
Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektaş, M. (2018) · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing · doi:10.1097/cin.0000000000000458 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Scales for measuring user engagement with social network sites: A systematic review of psychometric properties
Sigerson, L., & Cheng, C. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.023 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Predicting user behavior in electronic markets based on personality-mining in large online social networks
Buettner, R. (2016) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-016-0228-z · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Social Networking Usage Questionnaire: Development and Validation in an Indian Higher Education Context
Gupta, S., & Bashir, L. (2018) · Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.17718/tojde.471918 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Relationship between Impulsivity, Social Media Usage and Loneliness
Aysan, F., & Savci, M. (2016) · Educational Process International Journal · doi:10.12973/edupij.2016.52.2 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Identity, victimization, and support: Facebook experiences and mental health among LGBTQ youth
McConnell, E. A., Clifford, A., Korpak, A. K., Phillips, G., & Birkett, M. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.026 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Understanding Links Between Social Media Use, Sleep and Mental Health: Recent Progress and Current Challenges
Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2019) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-019-00148-9 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Decision: Investigating the Effects of Local and Nonlocal Brands
Hasan, M., & Sohail, M. S. (2020) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2020.1795043 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
From social networking to willingness to disclose personal data when shopping online: Modelling in the context of social exchange theory
Urbonavičius, S., Degutis, M., Zimaitis, I., Kaduškevičiūtė, V., & Škare, V. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.031 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The effect of social networking sites on the relationship between perceived social support and depression
McDougall, M. A., Walsh, M., Wattier, K., Knigge, R., Miller, L., Stevermer, M., & Fogas, B. S. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.018 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Factor Structure of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) Among Emerging Adults
Bessaha, M. L. (2015) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731515594425 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Electronic Word-of-Mouth for Online Retailers: Predictors of Volume and Valence
Anastasiei, B., & Dospinescu, N. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11030814 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Bedtime social media use, sleep, and affective wellbeing in young adults: an experience sampling study
Das‐Friebel, A., Lenneis, A., Realo, A., Sanborn, A., Tang, N. K. Y., Wolke, D., von Mühlenen, A., & Lemola, S. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13326 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Fame, Facebook, and Twitter: How attitudes about fame predict frequency and nature of social media use.
Greenwood, D. (2013) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000013 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Social media and its relationship with mood, self‐esteem and paranoia in psychosis
Berry, N., Emsley, R., Lobban, F., & Bucci, S. (2018) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12953 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Measuring Information Seeking through Facebook: Scale development and initial evidence of Information Seeking in Facebook Scale (ISFS)
Asghar, H. M. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.005 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The interrelationships among attachment style, personality traits, interpersonal competency, and Facebook use.
Jenkins‐Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., & Johnson, B. D. (2013) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/a0030946 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citation
Staying connected in old age: associations between bonding social capital, loneliness and well-being and the value of digital media
Simons, M., Reijnders, J. S. A. M., Janssens, M., Lataster, J., & Jacobs, N. (2022) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2036947 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Attachment and problematic Facebook use in adolescents: The mediating role of metacognitions
Marino, C., Marci, T., Ferrante, L., Altoè, G., Vieno, A., Simonelli, A., Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.07 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Exploring the “socialness” of social media
Kaye, L. K. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100083 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Benefits and risks of LGBT social media use for sexual and gender minority individuals: An investigation of psychosocial mechanisms of LGBT social media use and well-being
Chan, R. C. H. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107531 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Facebook, body esteem, and body surveillance in adult women: The moderating role of self-compassion and appearance-contingent self-worth
Modica, C. A. (2019) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Social media usage and students’ social anxiety, loneliness and well-being: does digital mindfulness-based intervention effectively work?
Sun, L. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01398-7 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Retracted
Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Mental Health, and Social Media Use During COVID-19 Lockdown Among Adolescent Girls: A Mixed-Methods Study
O’Kane, S. M., Lahart, I. M., Gallagher, A. M., Carlin, A., Faulkner, M., Jago, R., & MURPHY, M. H. (2021) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0649 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Dependence Scale
Zhang, X., Yin, M., Zhang, M., Li, Z., & Li, H. (2025) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2024.0240 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Priming Effects of Social Media Use Scales on Well-Being Outcomes: The Influence of Intensity and Addiction Scales on Self-Reported Depression
Mieczkowski, H., Lee, A. Y., & Hancock, J. T. (2020) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305120961784 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE PROBLEMLİ AKILLI TELEFON KULLANIMININ SOSYAL KAYGI VE SOSYAL AĞLARIN KULLANIMINA ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Doğan, U., & Tosun, N. I. (2016) · Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi/Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitisü dergisi · doi:10.14520/adyusbd.66762 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
SOS on SNS: Adolescent distress on social network sites
Ophir, Y. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.025 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR OF BUSINESS SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF XING USAGE PATTERNS
Buettner, R. (2016) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.2844.8245 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Go vegan! digital influence and social media use in the purchase intention of vegan products in the cosmetics industry
Santos, R. C. D., Silva, M. J. D. B., da Costa, M. F., & Batista, K. A. A. (2023) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-023-01034-7 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Everybody wants some: Collection and control of personal information, privacy concerns, and social media use
Cain, J. A., & Imre, I. (2021) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448211000327 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Interpersonal Functioning in Borderline Personality Disorder Traits: A Social Media Perspective
Ooi, J., Michael, J., Lemola, S., Butterfill, S., Siew, C. S. Q., & Walasek, L. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58001-x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Impact of social media use on critical thinking ability of university students
Cheng, L., Fang, G., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., & Liu, L. (2022) · Library Hi Tech · doi:10.1108/lht-11-2021-0393 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Social Networking Sites and Youth Transition: The Use of Facebook and Personal Well-Being of Social Work Young Graduates
de Mesa, J. C., Jacinto, L. G., Peláez, A. L., & Erro‐Garcés, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00230 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Social network sites as a means to support personal social capital and well-being in older age: An association study
Simons, M., Reijnders, J. S. A. M., Peeters, S. C. T., Janssens, M., Lataster, J., & Jacobs, N. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100067 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Why Do People Initiate an Online Firestorm? The Role of Sadness, Anger, and Dislike
Delgado‐Ballester, E., López-López, I., & Bernal-Palazón, A. (2021) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10864415.2021.1943173 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Social Media Use Integration Scale: Toward Reliability and Validity
Maree, T. (2017) · International journal of human computer interactions · doi:10.1080/10447318.2017.1301041 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Higher emotional investment in social media is related to anxiety and depression in university students
Alsunni, A. A., & Latif, R. (2020) · Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.11.004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Negative psychological and physiological effects of social networking site use: The example of Facebook
Stangl, F. J., Riedl‬, R., Kiemeswenger, R., & Montag, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141663 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19
Khan, N. A., Azhar, M., Rahman, M. N., & Akhtar, M. J. (2022) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102020 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
In times of war, adolescents do not fall silent: Teacher–student social network communication in wartime
Ophir, Y., Rosenberg, H., Asterhan, C. S. C., & Schwarz, B. B. (2015) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.11.005 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Young People’s Experiences of Engaging With Fitspiration on Instagram: Gendered Perspective
Mayoh, J., & Jones, I. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17811 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Adolescents' profiles of problematic Facebook use and associations with developmental variables
Assunção, R. S., & Matos, P. M. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.034 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Embrace the Moment Using Social Media: A Cross-Cultural Study of Mindful Use of Social Media
Shabahang, R., Zsila, Á., Aruguete, M. S., Huynh, H. P., & Orosz, G. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02271-9 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Sustainable agricultural technologies of the future: Determination of adoption readiness for different consumer groups
Schnack, A., Bartsch, F., Osburg, V.-S., & Errmann, A. (2024) · Technological forecasting & social change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123697 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Influence of technical, cognitive and socio-emotional factors on digital literacy in nursing students assessed using structural equation modeling
Erdat, Y., Ceren, R. E. S., Özdemir, L., Uslu-Şahan, F., & Bilgin, A. (2023) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105937 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Long-Term Effects of Perceived Friendship with Intelligent Voice Assistants on Usage Behavior, User Experience, and Social Perceptions
Wienrich, C., Carolus, A., Markus, A., Augustin, Y., Pfister, J., & Andreas Hotho, A. (2023) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers12040077 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Structuration of Identification on Organizational Members’ Social Media
Piercy, C. W., & Carr, C. T. (2020) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488420955215 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Social networking sites usage & needs scale (SNSUN): a new instrument for measuring social networking sites’ usage patterns and needs
Ali, I., Danaee, M., & Firdaus, A. (2019) · Journal of Information and Telecommunication · doi:10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Combating pandemic: an exploration of social media users’ risk information seeking during the COVID-19 outbreak
Yang, J. (2021) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2021.1990112 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Social Media Usage Intensity: Impact Assessment on Buyers’ Behavioural Traits
Gupta, G., & Vohra, A. V. (2019) · FIIB Business Review · doi:10.1177/2319714519843689 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Prevalence and Correlates of Exercise Addiction in the Presence vs. Absence of Indicated Eating Disorders
Trott, M., Yang, L., Jackson, S. E., Firth, J., Gillvray, C., Stubbs, B., & Smith, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2020.00084 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Plurality in the Measurement of Social Media Use and Mental Health: An Exploratory Study Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Petalas, D. P., Konijn, E., Johnson, B. K., Veldhuis, J., de Vaate, N. A. J. D. B., Burgers, C., Droog, E., Miedzobrodzka, E., Bálint, K., & van de Schoot, R. (2021) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051211035353 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
Association of social participation, perception of neighborhood social cohesion, and social media use with happiness: Evidence of trade‐off (JCOP‐20‐277)
Bekalu, M. A., McCloud, R. F., Minsky, S. J., & Viswanath, K. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22469 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mechanisms Linking Social Media Use and Sleep in Emerging Adults in the United States
Kinsella, J. E., & Chin, B. N. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14090794 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Problematic social media use and relationship to mental health characteristics in youth from the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network (TX-YDSRN)
Kennard, B. D., Hughes, J. L., Minhajuddin, A., Jones, S. M., Jha, M. K., Slater, H., Mayes, T. L., Storch, E. A., LaGrone, J. M., Martin, S. L., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.046 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Social media use and academic performance among college students: the chain mediating roles of social anxiety and fear of missing out and the moderating effect of teacher-student relationship
Gong, Z., Guo, Y., & Tan, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1649890 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The relationships between social media use and factors relating to depression
Taylor-Jackson, J., & Moustafa, A. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817676-4.00010-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Internet Users’ Valuation of Enhanced Data Protection on Social Media: Which Aspects of Privacy Are Worth the Most?
Mahmoodi, J., Čurdová, J., Henking, C., Kunz, M. C., Matić, K., Mohr, P., & Vovko, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01516 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
A study protocol for a clustered randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-led school-based walking intervention on adolescent girls’ physical activity: the Walking In ScHools (WISH) study
O’Kane, S. M., Carlin, A., Gallagher, A. M., Lahart, I. M., Jago, R., Faulkner, M., & MURPHY, M. H. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08600-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Social Media Use and Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Guzman, A. A., Brecht, M., Doering, L. V., Macey, P. M., & Mentes, J. C. (2023) · Research in Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/19404921-20230220-05 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Social Media Use and Paranoia: Factors That Matter in Online Shopping
Zimaitis, I., Degutis, M., & Urbonavičius, S. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12030904 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Love me, love my endorsed brand: unveiling the impact of Generation Z fan’s celebrity worship on online brand advocacy
Suprawan, L., Oentoro, W., & Suttharattanagul, S. L. (2025) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-03-2024-5020 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
MEASURING SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVE LEVEL (SMACTIVE) AND ENGAGEMENT LEVEL (SMENGAGE) AMONG PROFESSIONALS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Hou, S. (2017) · International Journal of Cyber Society and Education · doi:10.7903/ijcse.1520 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An across online social networks profile building approach: Application to suicidal ideation detection
Mbarek, A., Jamoussi, S., & Hamadou, A. B. (2022) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2022.03.017 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Adapting the Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale to Turkish
Özgür, H. (2016) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2016.5.0085 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Picturing Mental Health on Instagram: Insights from a Quantitative Study Using Different Content Formats
Koinig, I. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031608 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Online firestorms: an act of civic engagement or a narcissistic boost? The role of brand misconduct appraisals
Delgado‐Ballester, E., López-López, I., & Bernal-Palazón, A. (2022) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-08-2021-3627 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Concurrent Validity of Self-Reported Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Associations with Objective Data and Psychosocial Functioning
Steele, R. G., Khetawat, D., Christofferson, J. L., & Hall, J. A. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-022-10013-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Cell Phone Social Media Use and Psychological Well-Being in Young Adults: Implications for Internet-Related Disorders
Joshi, S. C., Woltering, S., & Woodward, J. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021197 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Social Media Addiction, Personality Factors and Fear of Negative Evaluation in a Sample of Young Adults
Piko, B. F., Krajczár, S. K., & Kiss, H. (2024) · Youth · doi:10.3390/youth4010025 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The effects of social media use in undergraduate students
Heffner, T. M. (2016) · Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Adolescent sadfishing on social media: anxiety, depression, attention seeking, and lack of perceived social support as potential contributors
Shabahang, R., Shim, H.-J., Aruguete, M. S., & Zsila, Á. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01420-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Development of Social Media Addiction Test (SMAT17)
Eşgi, N. (2016) · Journal of Education and Training Studies · doi:10.11114/jets.v4i10.1803 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Decision: Investigating the Effects of Local and Nonlocal BrandsPreprint
Hassan, M., & Sohail, M. S. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3922016 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Share or not? Effects of Stereotypes on Social Media Engagement Using the Stereotype Content Model
Tian, Y., Yang, J., & Chuenterawong, P. (2021) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2021.1927804 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Coping with workplace sexual harassment: Social media as an empowered outcome
Malik, A., Sinha, S., & Goel, S. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.06.018 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Bir Belirleyicisi Olarak Narsisizm: Konya’da Yaşayan Kullanıcılar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Balcı, Ş., & Sarıtaş, H. (2019) · Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31123/akil.530398 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety on the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction Among University Students
Jarrar, Y., Awobamise, A. O., & Nweke, G. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2022.900257 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Interpreting the impact of extraversion and neuroticism on social media addiction among university students of Pakistan: A mediated and moderated model
Dilawar, S., Liang, G., Elahi, M. Z., Abbasi, A. Z., Shahani, R., & Gonlepa, M. K. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103764 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Effectiveness of the Walking in ScHools (WISH) Study, a peer-led walking intervention for adolescent girls: results of a cluster randomised controlled trial
MURPHY, M. H., O’Kane, S. M., Carlin, A., Lahart, I. M., Doherty, L. C., Jago, R., McDermott, G., Faulkner, M., & Gallagher, A. M. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-024-01563-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Examining virtual identity profiles of social network users with respect to certain variables
Tuğtekin, E. B., & Dursun, Ö. Ö. (2020) · Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction · doi:10.14527/pegegog.2020.015 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Evolution of Social Media and the Impact on Modern Therapeutic Relationships
Méndez-Diaz, N. A., Akabr, G., & Parker-Barnes, L. (2021) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807211052495 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMUIS)
Athar, M. E., & Jazi, E. A. (2021) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2021.2002055 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
How Does Social Comparison Influence Chinese Adolescents’ Flourishing through Short Videos?
Guo, S., Bi, K., Zhang, L., & Jiang, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19138093 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Black Women’s Social Media Use Integration and Social Media Addiction
Matsuzaka, S., Avery, L. R., & Stanton, A. G. (2023) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051221148977 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Psychological Factors Associated with Functional Tic-like Behaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Berg, L., Pringsheim, T. M., Lerario, M. P., & Martino, D. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01184-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Evaluating Use and Attitudes Towards Social Media and ICT for Portuguese youth: the MTUAS-PY scale
da Costa, J. J. M., Matos, A. P., Rosario, M. D. P., Salvador, M. D. C., Vale-Dias, M. D. L., & Zenha-Rela, M. A. (2016) · The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sosyal Medya Kullanımının E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Özer, Ö., ÖZMEN, S., & Özkan, O. (2020) · Alanya Akademik Bakış · doi:10.29023/alanyaakademik.679417 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Impact of Social Media Usage Activities on Brand Awareness of Young Consumers
AKBAR, S. I., & Özgül, E. (2018) · Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.24988/deuiibf.2018331713 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Protocol for the Mason: Health Starts Here prospective cohort study of young adult college students
Cuellar, A. E., Adams, L. M., de Jonge, L., Espina, V. A., Espinoza, L., Fischer, S. F., Frankenfeld, C. L., Hines, D. A., Kornienko, O., Lawrence, H. Y., et al. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10969-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
INFLUENCE OF TRUST AND CONSPIRACY BELIEFS ON THE DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL DATA ONLINE
Zimaitis, I., Urbonavičius, S., Degutis, M., & Kaduškevičiūtė, V. (2022) · Journal of Business Economics and Management · doi:10.3846/jbem.2022.16119 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Social Media Use, Emotional Investment, Self-Control Failure, and Addiction in Relation to Mental and Sleep Health in Hispanic University Emerging Adults
Garcia, M. A., & Cooper, T. V. (2024) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-024-10085-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The type of social media is a greater influential factor for orthorexia nervosa than the duration: a cross-sectional study
Ulutaş, P. U., & Bakır, B. O. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21335-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Authors: Jenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., & Johnson, B.
Affiliations: University of Northern Colorado (US)
ORCID: Wright, Stephen L.
Johnson, Brian
Venue: Psychology of Popular Media Culture
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2013-01
Volume: 2
Issue: 1
Pages: 38-50
ISSN: 2160-4134 (ISSN-L)
2160-4142
DOI: 10.1037/a0030277
OpenAlex: W2334175620
Cited by: 273
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 37 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 9.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology of Popular Media Culture (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Media and Digital Communication
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
Keywords: social media use, scale development, scale validation, social media integration

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Development and validation of a social media use integration scale.

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks