Cited by 134Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesDigital Mental Health Interventions

Development and evaluation of a mobile intervention for heavy drinking and smoking among college students

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Witkiewitz, Katie, Desai, Sruti A., Bowen, Sarah, Leigh, Barbara C., Kirouac, Megan, Larimer, Mary E.·2014·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

Nearly all college student smokers also drink alcohol, and smoking and heavy episodic drinking (HED) commonly co-occur. However, few studies have examined the factors that concurrently influence smoking and HED among college students and, to date, no interventions have been developed that target both HED and smoking in this population. The objective of the current study was to develop and evaluate a mobile feedback intervention that targets HED and smoking. Participants (N = 94) were non-treatment-seeking college students (M(age) = 20.5 years, SD = 1.7) who engaged in at least a single HED episode in the past 2 weeks and reported concurrent smoking and drinking at least once a week. Participants were randomized to receive either the mobile intervention for 14 days, complete mobile assessments (without intervention) for 14 days, or complete minimal assessments (without intervention or mobile assessments). At a 1-month follow-up, compared with the minimal assessment condition, we observed significant reductions in the number of cigarettes per smoking day in both the mobile intervention (d = 0.55) and mobile assessment (d = 0.45) conditions. Among those randomized to the mobile intervention, receiving more modules of the intervention was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of any drinking during the 14-day assessment period and significant reductions in smoking at 1-month follow-up. The mobile intervention did not result in significant reductions in HED or concurrent smoking and drinking. Future research should continue to examine ways of using technology and the real-time environment to improve interventions for HED and smoking.

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  1. Lostutter TW (2010, May). BUI-Betting Under the Influence: Using a motivational approach to address alcohol and gambling among college students. Presentation at the College Coalition for Substance Abuse Prevention Annual Conference and Professional Development Meeting, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington. [Google Scholar]

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Authors
Witkiewitz, K., Desai, S. A., Bowen, S., Leigh, B. C., Kirouac, M., & Larimer, M. E.
Affiliations
  • University of New Mexico (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
Venue
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Published
2014-09
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
639-650
ISSN
  • 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1501
OpenAlex
W2320605305
Cited by
134
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3
FWCI
7.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA018336)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
Keywords
binge drinking, mobile health intervention, smoking reduction, alcohol consumption, mobile assessment
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking in College, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Random Allocation, Smoking, Students, Smoking Cessation, Feedback, Psychological, Young Adult, Binge Drinking, Mobile Applications

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