Autobiographical memory specificity in dissociative identity disorder
Open accessAbstract
A lack of adequate access to autobiographical knowledge has been related to psychopathology. More specifically, patients suffering from depression or a history of trauma have been found to be characterized by overgeneral memory, in other words, they show a relative difficulty in retrieving a specific event from memory located in time and place. Previous studies of overgeneral memory have not included patients with dissociative disorders. These patients are interesting to consider, as they are hypothesized to have the ability to selectively compartmentalize information linked to negative emotions. This study examined avoidance and overgeneral memory in patients with dissociative identity disorder (DID; n = 12). The patients completed the autobiographical memory test (AMT). Their performance was compared with control groups of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients (n = 26), healthy controls (n = 29), and DID simulators (n = 26). Specifically, we compared the performance of separate identity states in DID hypothesized to diverge in the use of avoidance as a coping strategy to deal with negative affect. No significant differences in memory specificity were found between the separate identities in DID. Irrespective of identity state, DID patients were characterized by a lack of memory specificity, which was similar to the lack of memory specificity found in PTSD patients. The converging results for DID and PTSD patients add empirical evidence for the role of overgeneral memory involved in the maintenance of posttraumatic psychopathology.
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These patients show overgeneral recall of autobiographical memories regardless of their identity state.
“these patients showovergeneral recall of autobiographical memories regardless of their identity state (Huntjens et al., 2014).”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Huntjens et al., 2014
Individuals with DID show overgeneral autobiographical memory recall.
“as has overgeneral autobiographical memory recall (Huntjens et al., 2014;Barlow, 2011).”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Huntjens et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Huntjens, R. J. C., Wessel, I., Hermans, D., & van Minnen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Groningen (NL)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 419-428
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2137650337
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.rug.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (451-05-018)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- dissociative identity disorder, autobiographical memory, overgeneral memory, memory specificity, avoidance, post-traumatic stress disorder, identity states, trauma, negative affect, coping strategies
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Humans, Middle Aged, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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