Emotional awareness as a pathway linking adult attachment to subsequent depression.
Open accessAbstract
Although research links insecure adult attachment with depression, the emotional processes accounting for this association over time remain relatively unexplored. To address this gap, this study investigated whether deficits in emotional awareness serve as one explanatory process. Adult female caregivers (N = 417, Mage = 37.83) completed questionnaires annually for 3 years. As anticipated, attachment avoidance exerted an indirect effect on depression via emotional awareness. Attachment anxiety directly predicted subsequent depression, but the indirect effect through emotional awareness was nonsignificant. These results suggest that an avoidant attachment style interferes with the effective processing of emotions, thereby placing women at risk for depression. This research implicates emotional awareness as a potential target for interventions aimed at reducing depressive symptoms in mothers with avoidant attachment styles.
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Increased emotional awareness and coping self-efficacy may be two mechanisms by which secure attachment decreases stress reactivity.
“Research suggests that increased emotional awareness24 and coping self-efficacy25,26 may be two mechanisms by which secure attachment decreases stress reactivity.”
From Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Monti, J. D., & Rudolph, K. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling Psychology
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 374-382
- ISSN
- 0022-0167 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2168
- PMC
- PMC4201031
- OpenAlex
- W2328030812
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Counseling Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Illinois
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH68444)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- emotional awareness, adult attachment, insecure attachment, attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, depression, mothers, women caregivers, emotional processing, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Awareness, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Object Attachment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rural Population, Urban Population, Caregivers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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