The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, the response time for intervention in the three naive subjects case was considerably longer than the single subject case, indicating 1) that individuals in groups did pay heed to social proof before acting, and 2) that in many cases (38%), social proof from only two peers was not enough to preclude intervention.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“With 2 confederates in the room, only 1 in 10 naive subjects intervened.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“The classic 'smoky room' experiment of (Latané and Darley, 1968), specifically designed to test the hypothesis of the second step of the explanation of the bystander effect (see p. 2), has served as a strong guide for the construction of the models, and provides data which allows the rejection of three of them.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“[m]ost emergencies are, or at least begin as, ambiguous events”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“but only 38% of the 8 groups did so.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“Of the subjects that were alone, 75% reported the smoke, a number high enough to warrant the rejection of the City Dweller model, which would have it that all evade.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“As the possible accident will have dire consequences for the subjects themselves, the experimenters assumed that no diffusion of responsibility arose.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
Citations
Cites
Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility.
Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025589 · Cited by 3,083
Self-citationGoffman, E. (1963) · Cited by 2,151
Beech, H. R. (1963) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(63)90032-1 · Cited by 1,679
Gregariousness and fear in laboratory rats
Latané, B. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(69)90006-7 · Cited by 169
Social and nonsocial attraction in rats.
Latané, B., & Glass, D. C. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025843 · Cited by 90
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 999
Acceptability-oriented computing
Rinard, M. (2003) · ACM SIGPLAN Notices · doi:10.1145/966051.966060 · Cited by 6
“And it is also clear that, in a variety of settings that range from manufacturing [8] to personal relationships [17, 7], the mere presence of mechanisms that are designed to detect and compensate for human error has the effect of reducing the effectiveness of the participants in the setting and, in the end, the overal…”
Understanding Bystanders' Willingness to Intervene in Traditional and Cyberbullying Scenarios
Walker, J. A., & Jeske, D. (2016) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2016040102 · Cited by 6
Henik, E. (2005) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 6
Outcome evaluations in group decision-making using authority rule: An electrophysiological study
Kimura, K., Sawada, H., & Katayama, J. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.031 · Cited by 6
“These results have been interpreted in terms of the diffusion of personal responsibility (e.g., Latané, 1981; Latané and Darley, 1968).”
ResultConservation psychology and climate change
Clayton, S. (2020) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781800371781.00010 · Cited by 6
Interpersonal Barriers to Stopping Animal Abuse
Arluke, A. B. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512441073 · Cited by 6
“Among these participants, bystanders may only act if others present seem to agree (using social cues) that there is a problem and that something should be done about it (Greenberg, Wilson, Ruback, & Mills, 1979; Latane & Darley, 1968; Latane & Rodin, 1969).”
BackgroundAcceptability-oriented computing
Rinard, M. (2003) · Companion to the ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA Companion) · doi:10.1145/949399.949402 · Cited by 6
Social Thought and Social Action
Turiel, E. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613500.007 · Cited by 6
Psychoanalysis: How Firm is the Evidence?
Erwin, E. (1980) · Noûs · doi:10.2307/2214968 · Cited by 6
Besse, R. (2016) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) · Cited by 6
Menolascino, N. (2016) · The Keep (Eastern Illinois University) · Cited by 6
Occupant behavior in building fires
Rubin, A. I. (1974) · doi:10.6028/nbs.tn.818 · Cited by 6
Feng, B., Dou, G., & Zhan, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588482 · Cited by 9
“This study employed the bystander effect (Latané and Darley, 1968) as a framework to analyze how negative workplace gossip influences kindergarten teachers’ turnover intention.”
InfluentialZhou, H., Lu, Y., Zhao, L., Wang, B., & Li, T. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2281491 · Cited by 5
“In sum, previous research on factors in fl uencing users ’ reporting behaviour of problematic content primarily adopt the bystander intervention framework (Latane ́ and Darley 1968; 1970) and focus on the characteristics of the problematic content and how users interpret them.”
Moral Judgments and Moral Integrity – Three Empirical Studies
Paruzel‐Czachura, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-12053-5_8 · Cited by 5
Mechi, A. (2014) · Problems of Education in the 21st Century · doi:10.33225/pec/14.62.62 · Cited by 5
Does sexual orientation of bullying target influence bystander response?
Meglich, P. A., Porter, T. H., & Day, N. E. (2020) · The Irish Journal of Management · doi:10.2478/ijm-2010-0005 · Cited by 5
“Extant research by Latane and Darley (1968) showed that the interpretation of an ambiguous situation (e.g. a smoke-filled room) to be an emergency was influenced by other witnesses to the event.”
BackgroundThe Impact of Decision Rights on Innovation Sharing
Beer, R., Ahn, H., & Leider, S. (2022) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2021.4230 · Cited by 5
Montez, D., & Kim, D. H. (2025) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051251320437 · Cited by 5
“In addition, the bystander effect (Latanè & Darley, 1968) could explain how people perceive their role as an audience to 1320437 SMS XXX10.”
Ganpat, S. M., van der Leun, J., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515593297 · Cited by 5
“Whether the presence of others has an escalating or de-escalating effect remains unclear (e.g., Apel, Dugan, & Powers, 2013; Decker, 1995; Ganpat et al., 2013a, 2013b; Latane & Darley, 1968; Luckenbill, 1977; Phillips & Cooney, 2005).”
King, T. J., Warren, I., & Palmer, D. (2008) · Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) · Cited by 5
University of Virginia's Step Up! Program: An Evaluation
Long, J. B. V. (2012) · Cited by 5
Abdelmonem, A. (2016) · Cited by 5
Engaged Followership and Engaged Fellowship
Reicher, S. D., & Haslam, S. A. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190685942.003.0008 · Cited by 5
Creating safe environments: optimal acoustic alarming of laypeople in fire prevention
von der Linde, M., Herbster, C., Dobel, C., Festag, S., & Thielsch, M. T. (2023) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2023.2191915 · Cited by 5
Vices, Virtues, and Dispositions
Azzano, L., & Raimondi, A. (2023) · TheoLogica An International Journal for Philosophy of Religion and Philosophical Theology · doi:10.14428/thl.v7i2.67873 · Cited by 5
FAKTORY OVLIVŇUJÍCÍ OCHOTU POSKYTNOUT PRVNÍ POMOC A JEJICH VYUŽITÍ PŘI VÝUCE PRVNÍ POMOCI
Kuba, R., Sekerášová, I., & Ročková, L. (2023) · Biologie Chemie Zeměpis · doi:10.14712/25337556.2023.1.3 · Cited by 5
Characteristics of affected third parties and cooperative behavior in social dilemmas
Cardador, M. T., Northcraft, G. B., Rockmann, K. W., & Grant, B. C. (2016) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2016.1140116 · Cited by 5
“The results shown here are significant given that research has suggested that individual cooperative behavior in group settings is often undermined due to factors such as “the bystander effect” (Latané & Darley, 1968), “free-riding” (Haber, 2005), or “social loafing” (Karau & Williams, 1993).”
BackgroundSocial Referencing in Adults and Children: Extending Social Appraisal Approaches
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32968-6_7 · Cited by 5
Megehee, C. M., Strick, S. K., & Woodside, A. G. (2012) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 5
The Effects of Type of Information and Method of Dissemination on the Reporting of a Shoplifter
Klentz, B. A., & Beaman, A. L. (1981) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00823.x · Cited by 5
A Preliminary Examination of Cell Phone Use and Helping Behavior
Puryear, C., & Reysen, S. (2013) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/17.21.pr0.113x31z4 · Cited by 5
“The divided attention due to using a cell phone ( Strayer, et al., 2003 ) interfered with the cell phone users' ability to interpret the situation in terms of the bystander needing help ( Latané & Darley, 1968 ).”
BackgroundOster‐Aaland, L., Thompson, K. M., & Eighmy, M. A. (2011) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.2202/1949-6605.6305 · Cited by 5
“Latané and Darley (1968, 1970) coined the term bystander behavior to explain the often-observed phenomenonwhereby individuals fail to help another individual in obvious need of assistance.”
BackgroundMolouki, S., & Pronin, E. (2014) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14341-013 · Cited by 5
A Structural Reinterpretation of Responsibility, Risk and Helping in Small Collectives of Children
Crader, K. W., & Wentworth, W. M. (1984) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095419 · Cited by 5
EFFECTS OF BYSTANDER DENSITY UPON ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOR
Iwata, O. (1977) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.19.49 · Cited by 5
The Individual Flow Experience in the Context of Teams
van den Hout, J. J. J., & Davis, O. C. (2019) · SpringerBriefs in well-being and quality of life research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27871-7_2 · Cited by 5
Blogging and self-disclosure:the role of anonymity, self-awareness, and perceived audience
Okdie, B. M. (2011) · Cited by 5
Balancing Rights and Responsibilities Legal Perspectives on Child Maltreatment
Portwood, S. G., Reppucci, N. D., & Mitchell, M. S. (1998) · Cited by 5
Nuggets of Social Psychological Wisdom
Leary, M. R. (2005) · Cited by 5
Connecting Attitudes and Motivating Behavior
Adame, B. J. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119399926.ch3 · Cited by 5
Social Cognitive Factors Associated With Verbal Bullying And Defending
Carroll, H. L. (2014) · Human Biology · Cited by 5
Shafiq, S. (2023) · GLOBAL PSYCHIATRY ARCHIVES · doi:10.52095/gpa.2023.4702.1046 · Cited by 4
Mainwaring, C., Scott, A. J., & Gabbert, F. (2025) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605251336347 · Cited by 6
“Both the Bystander Intervention Model and the Bystander Action Coils Model highlight the importance of situational factors in determining whether a bystander will intervene.”
InfluentialPrävention sexueller Übergriffe auf Partys: Interventionen Dritter aus der Sicht Jugendlicher
Helfferich, C., Doll, D., & Kavemann, B. (2019) · Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung · doi:10.13109/kind.2019.22.1.26 · Cited by 4
Flynn, A., Scott, A. J., & Cama, E. J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198877813.003.0019 · Cited by 4
Personal Norms Predict Defending in Bullying: Mediating Role of Anticipated Pride and Guilt
Wang, Y., Xia, X., & Yun, G. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241270010 · Cited by 4
“The bystander intervention model (BIM) (Latané & Darley, 1968) was widely recognized as the predominant theoretical framework in defending bystander intervention behavior research.”
InfluentialBystanders’ willingness to assist using automated external defibrillators during cardiac arrest
Kono, H., Takaishi, K., Onuma, M., Fukushima, M., & Takeuchi, R. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37316 · Cited by 4
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Rambling Activities: Approach to Inferring Visitor Satisfaction
Ohta, M., Watanabe, Y., & Miyazaki, T. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_40 · Cited by 4
Fonn, E. K., Zahl, J. H., Kristensen, B. D., & Thomsen, L. (2026) · Child Development · doi:10.1093/chidev/aacag019 · Cited by 4
Ahmadi, M., Ahmadi, A., & Yousefi, S. (2024) · International Journal of Construction Management · doi:10.1080/15623599.2024.2411071 · Cited by 4
On the optimality of a duty-to-rescue rule and the cost of wrongful intervention
Crettez, B., & Deloche, R. (2011) · International Review of Law and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.irle.2011.08.002 · Cited by 4
Real-time location systems, normative messaging and modifying clinician behavior: a pilot study
Stahl, J. E., Drew, M., & Kimball, A. B. (2014) · Health Systems · doi:10.1057/hs.2014.6 · Cited by 4
“Bystanders look to others for an interpretation of a situation, that is, social proof (Latane & Darley, 1968; Latane & Nida, 1981; Cialdini et al , 1990; Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).”
BackgroundBatson, C. D. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316225608.003 · Cited by 4
Seeking advice from experts: A cautionary tale
Dillon, R. L., & Carlson, K. A. (2017) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2017.7943801 · Cited by 4
“, diffusion of responsibility, [11, 12]; “group think” [13]).”
Obedient Authoritarians or Lay Darwinists?
Bilewicz, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190685942.003.0002 · Cited by 5
Snoek, A., Dijkstra, B. A. G., Markus, W., van der Meer, M., de Wert, G. M. W. R., & Horstkötter, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.656320 · Cited by 4
Kim, Y. (2022) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2022.761 · Cited by 4
Musical Practices in Software Development: Insights from Gary Marcus’s Guitar Zero
Farina, M., Ivanova, M., Korsunov, M., Krivonosov, A., Kruglov, A. V., Matrosova, N., & Succi, G. (2021) · International Conference Nonlinearity, Information and Robotics (NIR) · doi:10.1109/nir52917.2021.9666082 · Cited by 4
Occupant Behavior Concepts: Cues, Decisions and Actions
Society of Fire Protection Engineers (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94697-9_4 · Cited by 4
Smoke Alarms and the Human Response
Ball, M., & Dadswell, K. (2022) · The Society of fire protection engineers series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06325-1_8 · Cited by 4
Bhadra, S., & Kumar, S. (2023) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_309_20 · Cited by 4
How group life makes personal agency possible
Greenaway, K. H. (2024) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2024.03.001 · Cited by 6
Actively caring for the safety of patients: overcoming bystander apathy.
Grissinger, M. C. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4
Exploring People’s Perceptions of Precursors to the Development of Radicalisation and Extremism.
Hussain, S. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
Harrison, G. A., & Budnick, E. K. (1974) · C R C Critical Reviews in Environmental Control · doi:10.1080/10643387409381622 · Cited by 4
Passivity, harm, and injustice
Manji, R., Presser, L., & Dickey, L. T. (2014) · Contemporary Justice Review · doi:10.1080/10282580.2014.884788 · Cited by 4
“For example, Latané and Darley (1970) found that multiple perpetrators are more likely to draw intervention. Psychologists report that helping behavior may fulfill bystanders’ personal needs (Omoto & Snyder, 2002). Ryan and Deci (2000) identified social conditions that contribute to proactivity and engagement, includi…”
BackgroundNegligible scholarly impact of 38-witnesses parable.
Brock, T. C. (2008) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.6.561 · Cited by 4
The Reluctance to Expose Dangerous Lies1
Taylor, L., Gittes, M., O’Neal, E. C., & Brown, S. G. (1994) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00584.x · Cited by 4
Chacón, F. (1986) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1080/02134748.1986.10821540 · Cited by 4
The Good Samaritan: Jewish and American Legal Perspectives
Besser, A. C., & Kaplan, K. J. (1993) · Journal of Law and Religion · doi:10.2307/1051173 · Cited by 4
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY TO EXAMINE THE MOTIVES OF TENTH GRADE STUDENTS PERPETRATING CYBERBULLYING
Farkas, D. (2016) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 4
How did People Respond and Evacuate in WTC Twin Towers in 2001?
Fahy, R. F. (2011) · Journal of Disaster Research · doi:10.20965/jdr.2011.p0620 · Cited by 4
21. A Theoretical Perspective on Enhancing Coordination and Collaboration in ROV Teams
Park, E., Hinsz, V. B., & Ladbury, J. L. (2006) · Advances in human performance and cognitive engineering research · doi:10.1016/s1479-3601(05)07021-9 · Cited by 4
Ardévol-Abreu, A., Diehl, T., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2018) · Revista Internacional de Sociología · doi:10.3989/ris.2018.76.1.16.147 · Cited by 2
“Normative information from strong (Baer, Stacy, and Larimer 1991) and weak ties (Cruz, Henningsen and Williams 2000; Latane and Darley 1968) has an impact on perceptions and behaviors related to those norms.”
BackgroundFire Response Performance and Social Behavior in Tunnels Distinguishing from Buildings in Evacuation
Zhang, Y., Yan, Z., Zhu, H., & Shen, Y. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0017-2_63 · Cited by 4
The social psychology of spatiality and crowding
Novelli, D. (2010) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University) · Cited by 4
TARGET ARTICLE: Nuggets of Social Psychological Wisdom
Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1604_07 · Cited by 4
“Many of the classic studies in social psychology—Asch (1955), Milgram (1963), Zimbardo (1969), and Latane and Darley (1968), to name just a few—were so influential because they showed how strongly people were affected by the presence and actions (as well as inactions) of other people.”
THE UK'S RESPONSE TO THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE OF 1994
White, D. J. (2012) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) · Cited by 4
Donor decision making in a non-profit religious organisation
Weideman, E. A. (2012) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 4
Appreciative Inquiry summits and organizational knowledge creation: A social systems perspective
Makino, E. (2013) · Scholarship - Claremont (Claremont Colleges) · doi:10.5642/cguetd/80 · Cited by 4
Zhang, H., Shi, C., & Dai, C. (2025) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23479 · Cited by 4
“Interestingly, this finding seems to align with Latane and Dar-ley's analysis of “ bystander effect ” (Latane and Darley 1968; Latané and Darley 1970).”
Vázquez-González, L. I., & Pérez, V. A. F. (2025) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-025-10380-x · Cited by 3
McMahon, S., Power, M., Snyder, S., & Elias-Lambert, N. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00935-9 · Cited by 3
“While Darley and Latané’s foundational model (Latané & Darley, 1968, 1970) shaped early BI training by focusing on individual and immediate contextual factors, Banyard ( 2011) emphasizes the need to consider broader community influences, such as insti - tutional environments and cultural values, to…”
‘Doesn’t anyone care anymore?’ – Bystander intervention to hate crime
Flax, M., Millband, O., & Grendele, W. A. (2024) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/02697580241271465 · Cited by 5
“The central tenet of this model is that there is a ‘reduction in helping behaviour’ when a bystander is in the presence of other people (Latané and Darley, 1968, 1970).”
When Bystanders Are Present: Children’s Helping Behavior Toward a Distressed Social Robot
Jin, X., Cao, X., Liu, S., & Li, H. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169 · Cited by 4
“In addition, the bystander effect is typically attributed to a diffusion of responsibility, but it could also occur because of social reference (regulating their own behavior by observing the emotional or affective responses of others) or shyness (Latane & Darley, 1968).”
Law, K. F., Gittle, E., Young, L., & Syropoulos, S. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672251384359 · Cited by 3
“…has explored how perceptions (and misperceptions) about social norms can drive action (and inaction) at the interpersonal level, in arenas spanning aggression and violence (Banyard et al., 2009; Lilleston et al., 2017) to bystander intervention (Fischer et al., 2011; Latane & Darley, 1968).”
Barrueto, C., Gaete, J., Bustamante, F., & Marina Pizarro, M. (2017) · Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría · doi:10.4067/s0717-92272017000300170 · Cited by 3
Vilar, E., Noriega, P., Rebelo, F., Galrão, I., Semedo, D., & Graça, N. A. G. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_42 · Cited by 3
Clément, F., & Dukes, D. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198855903.013.33 · Cited by 3
The Role of Intentionality in Infants’ Prediction of Helping and Hindering
Duh, S., Goldman, E. J., & Wang, S. (2022) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2022.2124259 · Cited by 4
“In everyday life, people’s behavior varies from situation to situation (Latane & Darley, 1968), and there may be relatively few who always help or always hinder.”
BackgroundThe Effect of Anthropomorphism on Diffusion or Responsibility in HRI
Tuvo, E., Ricciardelli, P., & Ciardo, F. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24670-8_43 · Cited by 3
Pettit, M., Paulk, A. L., Hunt, A. N., Williams, Y., & Zayac, R. M. (2017) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon) · Cited by 3
Diffusion of the Ethical Philosophy of Good Governance at the National Oil Company of South Africa
Albertus, R. W. (2019) · Indian Journal of Corporate Governance · doi:10.1177/0974686219836543 · Cited by 3
Gwynne, S. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_5 · Cited by 3
“Three key elements make the collection and description of human egress data particularly difficult: the human decision-making process is complicated [2-5]; human egress does not occur in isolation [6-8], but in conjunction with other, equally complex human-related events; the data collection process is technically and…”
BackgroundThe integration of social influence and reward: Computational approaches and neural evidence
Tomlin, D., Nedić, A., Prentice, D. A., Holmes, P. J., & Cohen, J. D. (2017) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-017-0512-1 · Cited by 3
El pleno empleo y el marco legal de la política macroeconómica
Rodríguez, J. A. (2018) · Revista de Economía Institucional · doi:10.18601/01245996.v20n39.08 · Cited by 3
Krämer, B., & Schindler, J. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518808848 · Cited by 3
“However, persons observing a situation where help is needed often do not intervene—a phenomenon known as the bystander effect (Darley & Latané, 1968; Latané & Darley, 1968, 1970; Latané & Nida, 1981; Latané & Rodin, 1969).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Latane, B., & Darley, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1968
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 215-221
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2029511299
- Cited by
- 1,252
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 42.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
- Keywords
- bystander effect, emergency response, helping behavior, group size, diffusion of responsibility
- MeSH terms
- Emergencies, Fires, Group Processes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
