The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies.
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In the citing paper
“Interestingly, the response time for intervention in the three naive subjects case was considerably longer than the single subject case, indicating 1) that individuals in groups did pay heed to social proof before acting, and 2) that in many cases (38%), social proof from only two peers was not enough to preclude intervention.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“With 2 confederates in the room, only 1 in 10 naive subjects intervened.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“The classic 'smoky room' experiment of (Latané and Darley, 1968), specifically designed to test the hypothesis of the second step of the explanation of the bystander effect (see p. 2), has served as a strong guide for the construction of the models, and provides data which allows the rejection of three of them.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“[m]ost emergencies are, or at least begin as, ambiguous events”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“but only 38% of the 8 groups did so.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“Of the subjects that were alone, 75% reported the smoke, a number high enough to warrant the rejection of the City Dweller model, which would have it that all evade.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
In the citing paper
“As the possible accident will have dire consequences for the subjects themselves, the experimenters assumed that no diffusion of responsibility arose.”
From Pluralistic ignorance in the bystander effect: informational dynamics of unresponsive witnesses in situations calling for intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Latané and Darley, 1968
Citations
Cites
Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility.
Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025589 · Cited by 3,083
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Latané, B., & Glass, D. C. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025843 · Cited by 90
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“Casey et al. (2017) recently NP18552 Journal of Interpersonal Violence 37(19-20)Hayes and Turner 3 integrated the Theory of Planned Behavior approach to bystander intervention (Amato, 1990) with the Bystander Intervention Model (Latane & Darley, 1968) into a new Situational-Cognitive model, which stresses the combined…”
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“This effect has been consistently documented across various situations such as physical injury (Latané & Darley, 1968; Liebst et al., 2018), intimate partner violence (Seelau & Seelau, 2005; Taylor et al., 2019), stranded motorists (Hurley & Allen, 1974), workplace bullying (Coyne et al., 2019),…”
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“As mentioned in the previous section [2, 3] demonstrated that the presence of other people decreases our willingness to help a victim in an emergency situation.”
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“The seminal research experiment by Latane and Darley (1968) placed college students in a room that slowly began filling with smoke.”
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“When bystanders observe other’s passiveness toward the situation, they are likely to regard the situation as a non-emergency which needs no help (Latané & Darley, 1968).”
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“Among the various psychological mechanisms that constitute the cornerstones of the bystander effect–including fear of being judged and collective ignorance—Darley and Latané (1968) mainly emphasized the power of the diffusion of responsibility.”
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“…one’s own likelihood of doing so oneself across social contexts, again including social dilemmas (e.g., Bardsley & Sausgruber, 2005; Cress & Kimmerle, 2007), offline (e.g., Latané & Darley, 1968; Nook et al., 2016), and online settings (e.g., Cress & Kimmerle, 2007; Demarque et al., 2015).”
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“Variables related to helping may vary across different situations (Latané and Darley 1968; Nezlek et al. 2001) and the IWM’s may change with different social partners (Pietromonaco and Barrett 2000).”
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“This might be due to social influence (Latané and Darley 1968) or, alternatively, to ‘diffusion of responsibility’ (Darley and Latané 1968): individuals felt less personally responsible for taking action when others were present.”
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“Weiter zeigen Studien mit Erwachsenen, das mit steigender Anzahl Zeugen deren Bereitschaft zu helfen signifikant abnimmt (Darley & Latané, 1968; Latané & Darley, 1968).”
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“This diffusion of responsibility is a key explanation for the bystander effect, where the presence of others hinders action because the focal person’s sense of responsibility is lessened (Latane & Darley, 1968; Fischer et al., 2011).”
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“Researchers Latané and Darley (1968) found an inverse relationship between the number of bystanders and the likelihood or the speed of intervention.”
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“For example, judgement of an everyday object differs depending on whether it is presented alongside a smiling or disgusted face [2] and reactions to a dangerous event are linked to the behaviour of those around us ([11] as discussed in [18]).”
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“In their classic research on bystander intervention in emergencies, Latané and Darley (1968) showed that when naïve participants were exposed to a potentially dangerous situation (i.e., smoke entering the room they were in) while in the company of two confederates who were instructed to act as if…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Latane, B., & Darley, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1968
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 215-221
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2029511299
- Cited by
- 1,252
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 42.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
- Keywords
- bystander effect, emergency response, helping behavior, group size, diffusion of responsibility
- MeSH terms
- Emergencies, Fires, Group Processes
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