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Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is rapidly developing as a powerful, non-invasive tool for studying the human brain. A pulsed magnetic field creates current flow in the brain and can temporarily excite or inhibit specific areas. TMS of motor cortex can produce a muscle twitch or block movement; TMS of occipital cortex can produce visual phosphenes or scotomas. TMS can also alter the functioning of the brain beyond the time of stimulation, offering potential for therapy.
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Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
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“, whereas slow rTMS, at 1 Hz, will transiently depress excitabilit”
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Radiansyah, R. S., & Hadi, D. W. (2023) · The Korean journal of pain · doi:10.3344/kjp.23220 · Cited by 13
“This induced current can induce action potentials in the designated brain region’s neurons [62].”
Yukawa, Y., Shibata, S., Koganemaru, S., Minakuchi, M., Shimomura, R., Nakamura, K., & Mima, T. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15564 · Cited by 5
“Although the biophysical mechanisms of low-frequency rTMS is still not completely understood, it is suggested that low-frequency rTMS can induce synaptic plasticity like long-term depression [25].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hallett, M.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hallett, Mark
- ORCID
- Hallett, Mark
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 406
- Issue
- 6792
- Pages
- 147-150
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2129291496
- Cited by
- 1,603
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 80 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 72 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 4.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- transcranial magnetic stimulation, non-invasive brain stimulation, motor cortex, occipital cortex, muscle twitch, scotoma, brain therapy
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Forecasting, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Neuronal Plasticity, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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