Cited by 1,303Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory and Neural Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multiple reward signals in the brain

Schultz, Wolfram·2000·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/35044563

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The fundamental biological importance of rewards has created an increasing interest in the neuronal processing of reward information. The suggestion that the mechanisms underlying drug addiction might involve natural reward systems has also stimulated interest. This article focuses on recent neurophysiological studies in primates that have revealed that neurons in a limited number of brain structures carry specific signals about past and future rewards. This research provides the first step towards an understanding of how rewards influence behaviour before they are received and how the brain might use reward information to control learning and goal-directed behaviour.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/35044563

Cites

98 of 98 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

A neural substrate of prediction and reward
Schultz, W., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 · Cited by 9,388
Self-citation
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1 · Cited by 4,564
Self-citation
Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.
Black, A. H., & Prokasy, W. F. (1972) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · Cited by 4,449
A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.
Pearce, J. M., & Hall, G. (1980) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.6.532 · Cited by 3,023
A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement
Mackintosh, N. J. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076778 · Cited by 2,733
A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
Montague, P., Dayan, P., & Sejnowski, T. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-05-01936.1996 · Cited by 2,066
Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex
Platt, M. L., & Glimcher, P. W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22268 · Cited by 1,721
Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction.
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.2.135 · Cited by 1,450
Neuronal Coding of Prediction Errors
Schultz, W., & Dickinson, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 · Cited by 1,427
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 99 references

1 of the 99 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Fibiger, H. C. & Phillips, A. G. in Handbook of Physiology—The Nervous System Vol. IV (ed. Bloom, F. E.) 647– 675 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, 1986 ).
Pavlov, P. I. Conditioned Reflexes (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1927 ).

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 1,001

Drinking alcohol has sex-dependent effects on pair bond formation in prairie voles
Anacker, A. M. J., Ahern, T. H., Hostetler, C. M., Dufour, B. D., Smith, M. L., Cocking, D. L., Li, J., Young, L. J., Loftis, J. M., & Ryabinin, A. E. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320879111 · Cited by 28
The Neural Systems of Forgiveness: An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective
Billingsley, J., & Losin, E. A. R. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00737 · Cited by 35
A mathematical model of circadian rhythms and dopamine
Kim, R., & Reed, M. C. (2021) · Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling · doi:10.1186/s12976-021-00139-w · Cited by 30
Neuropsychiatric Model of Addiction Simplified
Compton, W. M., Wargo, E. M., & Volkow, N. D. (2022) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2022.05.001 · Cited by 34
Natural reward-related learning in rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions and prior cocaine exposure
Chambers, R. A., Jones, R., Brown, S. D., & Taylor, J. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-2042-0 · Cited by 27
Dietary krill oil enhances neurocognitive functions and modulates proteomic changes in brain tissues of d -galactose induced aging mice
Cheong, L., Sun, T., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Lu, C., Li, Y., Zhongbai, H., & Su, X. (2017) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c6fo01848c · Cited by 29
Call type-specific differences in vocalization-related afferents to the periaqueductal gray of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
Gruber-Dujardin, E., & Jürgens, U. (2005) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.10.006 · Cited by 30
On the Potential of Neuroeconomics: A Critical (but Hopeful) Appraisal
Bernheim, B. D. (2008) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w13954 · Cited by 29
Temporal changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation of heterosexual couples for visual stimuli of loved partners
Kim, W., Kim, S., Jeong, J., Lee, K.-U., Ahn, K.-J., Chung, Y.-A., Hong, K.-Y., & Chae, J.-H. (2009) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2009.6.1.19 · Cited by 28
Scarce Means with Alternative Uses: Robbins’ Definition of Economics and Its Extension to the Behavioral and Neurobiological Study of Animal Decision Making
Shizgal, P. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00020 · Cited by 30
Regulating recognition decisions through incremental reinforcement learning
Han, S., & Dobbins, I. G. (2009) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.16.3.469 · Cited by 28
Romantic Love vs. Drug Addiction May Inspire a New Treatment for Addiction
Zou, Z., Song, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01436 · Cited by 31
INHERENT VALUE SYSTEMS FOR AUTONOMOUS MENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Huang, X., & Weng, J. (2007) · International Journal of Humanoid Robotics · doi:10.1142/s0219843607001011 · Cited by 28
Bayesian Cue Integration as a Developmental Outcome of Reward Mediated Learning
Weisswange, T. H., Rothkopf, C. A., Rodemann, T., & Triesch, J. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021575 · Cited by 29
Neural Correlates of Contrast and Humor: Processing Common Features of Verbal Irony
Obert, A., Gierski, F., Calmus, A., Flucher, A., Portefaix, C., Pierot, L., Kaladjian, A., & Caillies, S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166704 · Cited by 27
Beyond drug‐induced alteration of glutamate homeostasis, astrocytes may contribute to dopamine‐dependent intrastriatal functional shifts that underlie the development of drug addiction: A working hypothesis
Fouyssac, M., & Belin, D. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14416 · Cited by 30
Intrinsic rewards explain context-sensitive valuation in reinforcement learning
Molinaro, G., & Collins, A. G. E. (2023) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002201 · Cited by 29
Temporal Difference Error Prediction Signal Dysregulation in Cocaine Dependence
Rose, E. J., Salmeron, B. J., Ross, T. J., Waltz, J. A., Schweitzer, J. B., McClure, S. M., & Stein, E. A. (2014) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.21 · Cited by 28
Cognitive flexibility and decision‐making in a model of conditional visuomotor associations
Loh, M., & Deco, G. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04505.x · Cited by 26
Reward Sharpens Orientation Coding Independently of Attention
Baldassi, S., & Simoncini, C. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00013 · Cited by 27
Reward and reinforcement activity in the nucleus accumbens during learning
Gale, J. T., Shields, D. C., Ishizawa, Y., & Eskandar, E. N. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00114 · Cited by 26
The Neuropsychiatric Spectrum of Motivational Disorders
Epstein, J., & Silbersweig, D. (2015) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13120370 · Cited by 27
The Human Coparental Bond Implicates Distinct Corticostriatal Pathways: Longitudinal Impact on Family Formation and Child Well-Being
Abraham, E., Gilam, G., Kanat‐Maymon, Y., Jacob, Y., Zagoory‐Sharon, O., Hendler, T., & Feldman, R. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.71 · Cited by 26
A potential mechanistic role for neuroinflammation in reward processing impairments in autism spectrum disorder
Greene, R. K., Walsh, E. C., Mosner, M. G., & Dichter, G. S. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.008 · Cited by 29
How Reward and Aversion Shape Motivation and Decision Making: A Computational Account
Verharen, J. P. H., Adan, R. A. H., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2019) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858419834517 · Cited by 29
Feedback that confirms reward expectation triggers auditory cortex activity
Weis, T., Brechmann, A., Puschmann, S., & Thiel, C. M. (2013) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00128.2013 · Cited by 27
Brain–computer interfaces increase whole-brain signal to noise
Papageorgiou, T. D., Lisinski, J. M., McHenry, M. A., White, J. P., & LaConte, S. M. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1210738110 · Cited by 25
Confirmation of interpersonal expectations is intrinsically rewarding
Reggev, N., Chowdhary, A., & Mitchell, J. P. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab081 · Cited by 28
REINFORCING SACCADIC AMPLITUDE VARIABILITY
Paeye, C., & Madelain, L. (2011) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2011.95-149 · Cited by 30
Dopaminergic action beyond its effects on motor function: Imaging studies
Brooks, D. (2006) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-006-4003-5 · Cited by 9
Abilities in tactile discrimination of textures in adult rats exposed to enriched or impoverished environments
Bourgeon, S., Xerri, C., & Coq, J. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.12.002 · Cited by 26
Causes of social reward differences encoded in human brain
Vostroknutov, A., Tobler, P. N., & Rustichini, A. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00298.2011 · Cited by 26
Cognitive requirements of competing neuro-behavioral decision systems: some implications of temporal horizon for managerial behavior in organizations
Foxall, G. R. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00184 · Cited by 27
Age-related alterations in performance monitoring during and after learning
Pietschmann, M., Endraß, T., & Kathmann, N. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.07.016 · Cited by 26
Learning mechanisms underlying threat absence and threat relief: Influences of trait anxiety
Andreatta, M., & Pauli, P. (2017) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.09.005 · Cited by 25
The longitudinal stability of fMRI activation during reward processing in adolescents and young adults
Baranger, D. A. A., Lindenmuth, M., Nance, M., Guyer, A. E., Keenan, K. E., Hipwell, A. E., Shaw, D. S., & Forbes, E. E. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117872 · Cited by 26
Touching moments: desire modulates the neural anticipation of active romantic caress
Ebisch, S. J., Ferri, F., & Gallese, V. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00060 · Cited by 25
GABAAreceptors mediate the opposing roles of dopamine and the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus in the motivational effects of ethanol
Ting‐A‐Kee, R. A., Dockstader, C. L., Heinmiller, A., Grieder, T. E., & van der Kooy, D. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06684.x · Cited by 24
Outcome Value and Task Aversiveness Impact Task Procrastination through Separate Neural Pathways
Zhang, S., Verguts, T., Zhang, C., Feng, P., Chen, Q., & Feng, T. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab053 · Cited by 29
Striatal hub of dynamic and stabilized prediction coding in forebrain networks for olfactory reinforcement learning
Winkelmeier, L., Filosa, C., Hartig, R., Scheller, M. F., Sack, M., Reinwald, J., Becker, R., Wolf, D., Gerchen, M. F., Sartorius, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30978-1 · Cited by 24
Negative emotion can enhance human motor cortical plasticity
Koganemaru, S., Domen, K., Fukuyama, H., & Mima, T. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08098.x · Cited by 26
The Neural Basis of Perceived Unfairness in Economic Exchanges
Lamichhane, B., Adhikari, B. M., Brosnan, S. F., & Dhamala, M. (2014) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1089/brain.2014.0243 · Cited by 24
Modulation of motor cortex activity when observing rewarding and punishing actions
Brown, E. C., Wiersema, J. R., Pourtois, G., & Brüne, M. (2012) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.005 · Cited by 25
Understanding consumer decisions using behavioral economics
Zandstra, E. H., Miyapuram, K. P., & Tobler, P. N. (2013) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-62604-2.00012-5 · Cited by 29
Anatomy and connectivity of the reward circuit
Haber, S. N. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374620-7.00001-7 · Cited by 28
Positive and negative feedback learning and associated dopamine and serotonin transporter binding after methamphetamine
Stolyarova, A., O’Dell, S. J., Marshall, J. F., & Izquierdo, A. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.06.031 · Cited by 26
Imaging the Neural Systems for Motivated Behavior and Their Dysfunction in Neuropsychiatric Illness
Breiter, H. C., Gasic, G. P., & Makris, N. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-33532-2_33 · Cited by 27
Neural Sensitivity to Absolute and Relative Anticipated Reward in Adolescents
Vaidya, J. G., Knutson, B. D., OʼLeary, D. S., Block, R. I., & Magnotta, V. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058708 · Cited by 25
Neurobiology of social reward valuation in adults with a history of anorexia nervosa
Sweitzer, M. M., Watson, K. K., Erwin, S., Winecoff, A., Datta, N., Huettel, S. A., Platt, M. L., & Zucker, N. L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205085 · Cited by 24
ASMR amplifies low frequency and reduces high frequency oscillations
Swart, T. R., Banissy, M. J., Hein, T. P., Bruña, R., Pereda, E., & Bhattacharya, J. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.01.004 · Cited by 23
What is autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR)? A narrative review and comparative analysis of related phenomena
Mahady, A., Takac, M., & Foe, A. D. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103477 · Cited by 28
Development and Plasticity of Intra- and Intersensory Information Processing
Polley, D. B., Hillock‐Dunn, A., Spankovich, C., Popescu, M. V., Royal, D. W., & Wallace, M. T. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Audiology · doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.10.6 · Cited by 24
Electrical stimulation of dorsal and ventral striatum differentially alters the copulatory behavior of male rats.
Rodrı́guez–Manzo, G., & Pellicer, F. (2010) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0020737 · Cited by 24
Directed interactions between visual areas and their role in processing image structure and expectancy
Salazar, R. F., Peter König, B., & Kayser, C. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03579.x · Cited by 24
Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology
Quartz, S. R. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0267-8_9 · Cited by 23
Online feedback enhances early consolidation of motor sequence learning and reverses recall deficit from transcranial stimulation of motor cortex
Wilkinson, L., Steel, A., Mooshagian, E., Zimmermann, T. J., Keisler, A., Lewis, J. D., & Wassermann, E. M. (2015) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.06.012 · Cited by 25
The serial reaction time task in the rat: Effects of D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor antagonists
Domenger, D., & Schwarting, R. K. W. (2006) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.027 · Cited by 25
The impact of stimulus uncertainty on attentional control
Frings, C., Merz, S., & Hommel, B. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.10.017 · Cited by 24
Effects of nicotine and epibatidine on locomotor activity and conditioned place preference in rats
Janhunen, S. K., Linnervuo, A., Svensk, M., & Ahtee, L. (2005) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2005.12.012 · Cited by 24
Addiction and Cue-Conditioned Cognitive Processes
Bernheim, B. D., & Rangel, A. (2002) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w9329 · Cited by 24
How Does Awareness Modulate Goal-Directed and Stimulus-Driven Shifts of Attention Triggered by Value Learning?
Bourgeois, A., Neveu, R., & Vuilleumier, P. O. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160469 · Cited by 27
An exploration of error-driven learning in simple two-layer networks from a discriminative learning perspective
Hoppe, D. B., Hendriks, P., Ramscar, M., & van Rij, J. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01711-5 · Cited by 25
Dopamine-rich grafts alleviate deficits in contralateral response space induced by extensive dopamine depletion in rats
Heuer, A., Lelos, M. J., Kelly, C. M., Torres, E. M., & Dunnett, S. B. (2013) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.01.020 · Cited by 23
Trading Speed and Accuracy by Coding Time: A Coupled-circuit Cortical Model
Standage, D., You, H., Wang, D., & Dorris, M. C. (2013) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003021 · Cited by 21
Stimulation of the nucleus accumbens as behavioral reward in awake behaving monkeys
Bichot, N. P., Heard, M., & Desimone, R. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.05.025 · Cited by 23
Not Everything We Know We Learned
Nadin, M. (2003) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45002-3_3 · Cited by 23
Differential effects of reward and punishment on conscious and unconscious eye movements
Blaukopf, C. L., & DiGirolamo, G. J. (2006) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0685-2 · Cited by 23
The basolateral complex of the amygdala mediates the modulation of intracranial self‐stimulation threshold by drug‐associated cues
Hayes, R. J., & Gardner, E. L. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03463.x · Cited by 23
Learning to predict where to look in interactive environments using deep recurrent q-learningPreprint
Mousavi, S., Schukat, M., Howley, E., Borji, A., & Mozayani, N. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1612.05753 · Cited by 23
An interdigitated electrode with dense carbon nanotube forests on conductive supports for electrochemical biosensors
Hisashi Sugime, A., Ushiyama, T., Nishimura, K., Ohno, Y., & Noda, S. (2018) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c8an00528a · Cited by 22
Learning where to look
Hayhoe, M., Droll, J. A., & Mennie, N. R. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044980-7/50032-x · Cited by 22
Effects of relevant and irrelevant primes on idea generation: A computational model
Iyer, L., Minai, A. A., Brown, V. R., Paulus, P. B., & Doboli, S. (2009) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5178947 · Cited by 22
Reduced reciprocal giving in social anxiety – Evidence from the Trust Game
Anderl, C., Steil, R., Hahn, T., Hitzeroth, P., Reif, A., & Windmann, S. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.10.005 · Cited by 27
Age-related differences in striatal, medial temporal, and frontal involvement during value-based decision processing
Su, Y.-S., Chen, J.-T., Tang, Y.-J., Yuan, S.-Y., McCarrey, A. C., & Goh, J. O. S. (2018) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.05.019 · Cited by 22
Reinforcement Contingency Learning in Children with ADHD: Back to the Basics of Behavior Therapy
Meyer, H. D., Beckers, T., Tripp, G., & der Oord, S. V. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00572-z · Cited by 26
Reward Processing
Smith, D. V., & Delgado, M. R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00255-4 · Cited by 25
FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN ECONOMICS: SOME METHODOLOGICAL CAVEATS
Ortmann, A. (2005) · Research in experimental economics · doi:10.1016/s0193-2306(04)10003-3 · Cited by 22
Simultaneous AMPA/kainate receptor blockade and dopamine D2/3 receptor stimulation in the nucleus accumbens decreases brain stimulation reward in rats
Choi, K., Clements, R. L. H., & Greenshaw, A. J. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.08.010 · Cited by 22
VTA projections to M1 are essential for reorganization of layer 2-3 network dynamics underlying motor learning
Ghanayim, A., Benisty, H., Rimon, A. C., Schwartz, S., Dabdoob, S., Lifshitz, S., Talmon, R., & Schiller, J. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55317-4 · Cited by 22
Social proof in the human brain: Electrophysiological signatures of agreement and disagreement with the majority
Schnuerch, R., & Gibbons, H. (2015) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12461 · Cited by 24
Exploring brain activity in neuroeconomics
Charron, S., Fuchs, A., & Oullier, O. (2008) · Revue d économie politique · doi:10.3917/redp.181.0097 · Cited by 20
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex
Sallet, J., Mars, R. B., Quilodran, R., Procyk, E., Petrides, M., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2011) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/8791.003.0003 · Cited by 23
Object and food novelty induce distinct patterns of c-fos immunoreactivity in amygdala and striatum in domestic male chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Perez, E. C., Meurisse, M., Hervé, L., Georgelin, M., Constantin, P., Cornilleau, F., Love, S., Lévy, F., Calandreau, L., & Bertin, A. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112453 · Cited by 21
From perception to action: An economic model of brain processes
Brocas, I., & Carrillo, J. D. (2011) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2011.10.001 · Cited by 20
Effects of perceived cocaine availability on subjective and objective responses to the drug
Yamamoto, R. T., Karlsgodt, K. H., Rott, D., Lukas, S. E., & Elman, I. (2007) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/1747-597x-2-30 · Cited by 21
The Psychology and Neurobiology of Judgment and Decision Making
Bernheim, B. D. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374176-9.00009-9 · Cited by 21
The Role of the Basal Ganglia in Discovering Novel Actions
Redgrave, P., Gurney, K., Stafford, T., Thirkettle, M., & Lewis, J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32375-1_6 · Cited by 22
Neuronal activity in dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatum under the requirement for temporal credit assignment
Her, E. S., Huh, N., Kim, J., & Jung, M. W. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27056 · Cited by 21
Generating New Musical Preferences From Multilevel Mapping of Predictions to Reward
Kathios, N., Sachs, M. E., Zhang, E., Ou, Y., & Loui, P. (2023) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976231214185 · Cited by 29
Dissociation of the neural substrates of foraging effort and its social facilitation in the domestic chick
Ogura, Y., Izumi, T., Yoshioka, M., & Matsushima, T. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.052 · Cited by 20
The cultural neuroscience of person perception
Freeman, J. B., Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2009) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(09)17813-5 · Cited by 24
Hippocampal lesions in homing pigeons do not impair feature-quality or feature-quantity discrimination
Coppola, V. J., Spencer, J. M., Peterson, R. M., & Bingman, V. P. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.038 · Cited by 20
Apathy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Electrophysiological Study
Mathis, S., Neau, J., Pluchon, C., Fargeau, M.-N., Karolewicz, S., Iljicsov, A., & Gil, R. (2014) · Neurology Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/290513 · Cited by 21
Computational Approaches to the Neurobiology of Drug Addiction
Ahmed, S. H., Graupner, M., & Gutkin, B. S. (2009) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1216345 · Cited by 21
The Role of the Orbitofrontal and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices in Aesthetic Preference for Art
Ticini, L. F. (2017) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs7020031 · Cited by 20
Maternal and infant characteristics connected to shared pleasure in dyadic interaction
Puura, K., Leppänen, J., Salmelin, R. K., Mäntymaa, M., Luoma, I., Latva, R., Peltola, M. J., Lehtimäki, T. J., & Tamminen, T. (2019) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21786 · Cited by 25
Paradigm Shift in Sensorimotor Control Research and Brain Machine Interface Control: The Influence of Context on Sensorimotor Representations
Yao, Z., Hessburg, J. P., Kumar, J. N. A., & Francis, J. T. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00579 · Cited by 22
Theory meets pigeons: The influence of reward-magnitude on discrimination-learning
Rose, J., Schmidt, R., Grabemann, M., & Güntürkün, O. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.038 · Cited by 21
Differential magnitude coding of gains and omitted rewards in the ventral striatum
Pedroni, A., Koeneke, S., Velickaite, A., & Jäncke, L. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.07.019 · Cited by 21
A modular neural model of motor synergies
Byadarhaly, K. V., Perdoor, M. C., & Minai, A. A. (2012) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.003 · Cited by 20

Authors: Schultz, W.
Affiliations: University of Fribourg (CH)
Corresponding author: Schultz, Wolfram
ORCID: Schultz, Wolfram
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2000-12
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Pages: 199-207
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/35044563
OpenAlex: W2126449078
Cited by: 1,303
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 34 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 72
FWCI: 4.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: reward signals, reward processing, drug addiction, primate neurophysiology, goal-directed behavior, learning
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Emotions, Humans, Reward, Signal Transduction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Multiple reward signals in the brain

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks