Multiple reward signals in the brain

A neural substrate of prediction and reward

Schultz, W., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 · Cited by 9,388

The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction

Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346

Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons

Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1 · Cited by 4,564

Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.

Black, A. H., & Prokasy, W. F. (1972) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · Cited by 4,449

A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.

Pearce, J. M., & Hall, G. (1980) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.6.532 · Cited by 3,023

A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement

Mackintosh, N. J. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076778 · Cited by 2,733

A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning

Montague, P., Dayan, P., & Sejnowski, T. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-05-01936.1996 · Cited by 2,066

Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex

Platt, M. L., & Glimcher, P. W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22268 · Cited by 1,721

Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction.

Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.2.135 · Cited by 1,450

Neuronal Coding of Prediction Errors

Schultz, W., & Dickinson, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 · Cited by 1,427

Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex

Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19525 · Cited by 1,314

Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation

Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80077-8 · Cited by 1,187

Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning

Hollerman, J. R., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1124 · Cited by 1,161

Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex

Abercrombie, E. D., Keefe, K. A., DiFrischia, D. S., & Zigmond, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09224.x · Cited by 1,106

Motivational control of goal-directed action

Dickinson, A., & Balleine, B. (1994) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03199951 · Cited by 995

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions

Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P., & Schultz, W. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.67.1.145 · Cited by 987

Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events

Horvitz, J. C. (2000) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00019-1 · Cited by 967

Choosing between Small, Likely Rewards and Large, Unlikely Rewards Activates Inferior and Orbital Prefrontal Cortex

Rogers, R. D., Owen, A. M., Middleton, H. C., Williams, E., Pickard, J. D., Sahakian, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-20-09029.1999 · Cited by 882

Orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala encode expected outcomes during learning

Schoenbaum, G. M., Chiba, A. A., & Gallagher, M. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/407 · Cited by 849

The orbitofrontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the behaving monkey

Thorpe, S. J., Rolls, E. T., & Maddison, S. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235545 · Cited by 836

Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli

Mirenowicz, J., & Schultz, W. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379449a0 · Cited by 829

TD-Gammon, a Self-Teaching Backgammon Program, Achieves Master-Level Play

Tesauro, G. J. (1994) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1994.6.2.215 · Cited by 821

Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward

Schultz, W., Apicella, P., Scarnati, E., & Ljungberg, T. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-12-04595.1992 · Cited by 744

Dissociable Neural Responses in Human Reward Systems

Elliott, R., Friston, K. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06159.2000 · Cited by 740

Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons

Watanabe, M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382629a0 · Cited by 684

Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: physiological and pharmacological characterization

Calabresi, P., Maj, R., Pisani, A., Mercuri, N. B., & Bernardi, G. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-11-04224.1992 · Cited by 682

Role for Cingulate Motor Area Cells in Voluntary Movement Selection Based on Reward

Shima, K., & Tanji, J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1335 · Cited by 645

Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia

Kawagoe, R., Takikawa, Y., & Hikosaka, O. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1625 · Cited by 643

Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning

Aosaki, T., Tsubokawa, H., Ishida, A., Watanabe, K., Graybiel, A. M., & Kimura, M. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-06-03969.1994 · Cited by 600

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward

Hikosaka, O., Sakamoto, M., & Usui, S. (1989) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.814 · Cited by 579

Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons

Mirenowicz, J., & Schultz, W. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.1024 · Cited by 544

Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey

Niki, H., & Watanabe, M. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90328-7 · Cited by 511

Is the short-latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error?

Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. J., & Gurney, K. (1999) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01373-3 · Cited by 506

Hunger Modulates the Responses to Gustatory Stimuli of Single Neurons in the Caudolateral Orbitofrontal Cortex of the Macaque Monkey

Rolls, E. T., Sienkiewicz, Z. J., & Yaxley, S. (1989) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00774.x · Cited by 466

Effect of Expected Reward Magnitude on the Response of Neurons in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex of the Macaque

Leon, M. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80854-5 · Cited by 449

Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey

Schultz, W. (1986) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1986.56.5.1439 · Cited by 390

Influence of Reward Expectation on Behavior-Related Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum

Hollerman, J. R., Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.947 · Cited by 380

D1/D5 dopamine receptor activation increases the magnitude of early long-term potentiation at CA1 hippocampal synapses

Otmakhova, N. A., & Lisman, J. E. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-23-07478.1996 · Cited by 377

Responses to reward in monkey dorsal and ventral striatum

Apicella, P., Ljungberg, T., Scarnati, E., & Schultz, W. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231732 · Cited by 369

Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to active touch during self-initiated arm movements

Romo, R., & Schultz, W. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.63.3.592 · Cited by 353

Delay Activity of Orbital and Lateral Prefrontal Neurons of the Monkey Varying with Different Rewards

Hikosaka, K. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.263 · Cited by 345

Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions

Schultz, W., & Romo, R. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.63.3.607 · Cited by 334

Single neuron responses in amygdala of alert monkey during complex sensory stimulation with affective significance

Nishijo, H., Ono, T., & Nishino, H. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-10-03570.1988 · Cited by 333

Evidence That Separate Neural Circuits in the Nucleus Accumbens Encode Cocaine Versus “Natural” (Water and Food) Reward

Carelli, R. M., Ijames, S. G., & Crumling, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-11-04255.2000 · Cited by 310

Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events

Apicella, P., Scarnati, E., Ljungberg, T., & Schultz, W. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.3.945 · Cited by 305

Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex In vitro

Wickens, J. R., Begg, A., & Arbuthnott, G. W. (1996) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00436-m · Cited by 298

Dopaminergic correlates of motivated behavior: importance of drive

Wilson, C., Nomikos, G., Collu, M., & Fibiger, H. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-07-05169.1995 · Cited by 294

A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task

Suri, R. E., & Schultz, W. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00697-6 · Cited by 294

Abnormal Synaptic Plasticity in the Striatum of Mice Lacking Dopamine D2 Receptors

Calabresi, P., Saiardi, A., Pisani, A., Baik, J., Centonze, D., Mercuri, N. B., Bernardi, G., & Borrelli, E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-12-04536.1997 · Cited by 289

Reward-Related Neuronal Activity During Go-Nogo Task Performance in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex

Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.4.1864 · Cited by 287

Localization of drug reward mechanisms by intracranial injections

Wise, R. A., & Hoffman, D. C. (1992) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890100307 · Cited by 279

Activation of the human brain by monetary reward

Thut, G., Schultz, W., Roelcke, U., Nienhusmeier, M., Missimer, J. H., Maguire, R. P., & Leenders, K. L. (1997) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199703240-00033 · Cited by 273

Modifications of Reward Expectation-Related Neuronal Activity During Learning in Primate Striatum

Tremblay, L., Hollerman, J. R., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.964 · Cited by 273

Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus

Matsumura, M., Kojima, J., Gardiner, T. W., & Hikosaka, O. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.67.6.1615 · Cited by 265

Effects of hunger on the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight and taste of food

Burton, M. J., Rolls, E. T., & Mora, F. (1976) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(76)90189-8 · Cited by 252

Neural signals in the monkey ventral striatum related to motivation for juice and cocaine rewards

Bowman, E. M., Aigner, T. G., & Richmond, B. J. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.3.1061 · Cited by 246

Single cell activity in ventral prefrontal cortex of behaving monkeys

Rosenkilde, C. E., Bauer, R. H., & Fuster, J. M. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90160-8 · Cited by 233

Dynamic changes in nucleus accumbens dopamine efflux during the Coolidge effect in male rats

Fiorino, D. F., Coury, A., & Phillips, A. G. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-12-04849.1997 · Cited by 226

Neuronal Signals in the Monkey Ventral Striatum Related to Progress through a Predictable Series of Trials

Shidara, M., Aigner, T. G., & Richmond, B. J. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-07-02613.1998 · Cited by 205

Neuronal activities in the primate motor fields of the agranular frontal cortex preceding visually triggered and self-paced movement

Okano, K., & Tanji, J. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236211 · Cited by 203

An electrophysiological characterization of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit

Guarraci, F. A., & Kapp, B. S. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00102-8 · Cited by 201

Learning of sequential movements by neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal

Suri, R. E., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050467 · Cited by 198

Functional Specificity of Ventral Striatal Compartments in Appetitive Behaviors

KELLEY, A. E. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09262.x · Cited by 198

Spatial, movement- and reward-sensitive discharge by medial ventral striatum neurons of rats

Lavoie, A. M., & Mizumori, S. J. Y. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90645-9 · Cited by 190

Responses of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons to high-intensity somatosensory stimulation in the anesthetized monkey

Schultz, W., & Romo, R. (1987) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1987.57.1.201 · Cited by 184

Tonically discharging neurons of monkey striatum respond to preparatory and rewarding stimuli

Apicella, P., Scarnati, E., & Schultz, W. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230981 · Cited by 183

A comparison of nucleus accumbens neuronal firing patterns during cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement in rats

Carelli, R. M., & Deadwyler, S. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-12-07735.1994 · Cited by 181

Sensory-specific satiety: Food-specific reduction in responsiveness of ventral forebrain neurons after feeding in the monkey

Rolls, E. T., Murzi, E., Yaxley, S., Thorpe, S. J., & Simpson, S. J. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91044-9 · Cited by 180

Activity of dopamine neurons in the behaving primate

Schultz, W. (1992) · Seminars in Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/1044-5765(92)90011-p · Cited by 178

Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for the role of the nucleus accumbens in cocaine self-administration in freely moving rats

Chang, J., Sawyer, S. F., Lee, R., & Woodward, D. J. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-03-01224.1994 · Cited by 177

Modifications of Reward Expectation-Related Neuronal Activity During Learning in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex

Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.4.1877 · Cited by 172

Neuronal activity in the monkey striatum during the initiation of movements

Schultz, W., & Romo, R. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00247503 · Cited by 171

Differential reactivity of dopaminergic neurons in the nucleus accumbens in response to different behavioral situations. An in vivo voltammetric study in free moving rats

Louilot, A., Moal, M. L., & Simon, H. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90646-3 · Cited by 168

The responsiveness of neurones in the frontal opercular gustatory cortex of the macaque monkey is independent of hunger.

Rolls, E. T., Scott, T. R., Sienkiewicz, Z. J., & Yaxley, S. (1988) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016984 · Cited by 165

Responses of tonically discharging neurons in the monkey striatum to primary rewards delivered during different behavioral states

Apicella, P., Legallet, E., & Trouche, E. (1997) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/pl00005773 · Cited by 162

Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: neuronal activity during externally- and internally-instructed motor tasks

Kurata, K., & Wise, S. P. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00250247 · Cited by 157

Neuronal activity preceding self-initiated or externally timed arm movements in area 6 of monkey cortex

Romo, R., & Schultz, W. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00247297 · Cited by 155

Comparison of Mesocorticolimbic Neuronal Responses During Cocaine and Heroin Self-Administration in Freely Moving Rats

Chang, J.-Y., Janak, P. H., & Woodward, D. J. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-08-03098.1998 · Cited by 152

Phasic Firing of Single Neurons in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens Correlated with the Timing of Intravenous Cocaine Self-Administration

Peoples, L. L., & West, M. O. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-10-03459.1996 · Cited by 149

Detecting behaviorally relevant changes in extracellular dopamine with microdialysis

Church, W. H., Justice, J. B., & Neill, D. B. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91150-4 · Cited by 148

Neuronal responses in the ventral striatum of the behaving macaque

WILLIAMS, G., ROLLS, E., LEONARD, C., & STERN, C. (1993) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90120-f · Cited by 146

Activity of single neurons in the monkey amygdala during performance of a visual discrimination task

Nakamura, K., Mikami, A., & Kubota, K. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.67.6.1447 · Cited by 135

Activity of pars reticulata neurons of monkey substantia nigra in relation to motor, sensory, and complex events

Schultz, W. (1986) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1986.55.4.660 · Cited by 133

Response Differences in Monkey TE and Perirhinal Cortex: Stimulus Association Related to Reward Schedules

Liu, Z., & Richmond, B. J. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.3.1677 · Cited by 132

Firing patterns of nucleus accumbens neurons during cocaine self-administration in rats

Carelli, R. M., King, V. C., Hampson, R. E., & Deadwyler, S. A. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90557-4 · Cited by 130

Cingulate unit activity and delayed response

Niki, H., & Watanabe, M. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90412-1 · Cited by 117

Substantia nigra dopaminergic unit activity in behaving cats: effect of arousal on spontaneous discharge and sensory evoked activity.

Strecker, R., & Jacobs, B. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91304-6 · Cited by 115

Increased dopamine release in vivo in nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus of the rat during drinking: A microdialysis study

Young, A. M. J., Joseph, M. H., & Gray, J. A. (1992) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90275-7 · Cited by 111

Characteristics of basolateral amygdala neuronal firing on a spatial memory task involving differential reward.

Pratt, W. E., & Mizumori, S. J. Y. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.112.3.554 · Cited by 93

Operant behavior during sessions of intravenous cocaine infusion is necessary and sufficient for phasic firing of single nucleus accumbens neurons

Peoples, L. L., Uzwiak, A. J., Gee, F., & West, M. O. (1997) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00299-0 · Cited by 79

Phasic Firing Time Locked to Cocaine Self-Infusion and Locomotion: Dissociable Firing Patterns of Single Nucleus Accumbens Neurons in the Rat

Peoples, L. L., Gee, F., Bibi, R., & West, M. O. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-18-07588.1998 · Cited by 76

Delayed alternation performance and unit activity of the caudate head and medial orbitofrontal gyrus in the monkey

Niki, H., Sakai, M., & Kubota, K. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90717-2 · Cited by 66

The appropriateness of behavioral responses coded in post-trial activity of primate prefrontal units

Watanabe, M. (1989) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90450-3 · Cited by 64

Influence of Predictive Information on Responses of Tonically Active Neurons in the Monkey Striatum

Apicella, P., Ravel, S., Sardo, P., & Legallet, E. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.6.3341 · Cited by 63

Influence of Spatial Information on Responses of Tonically Active Neurons in the Monkey Striatum

Ravel, S., Sardo, P., Legallet, E., & Apicella, P. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01113.2005 · Cited by 62

Neuronal spike activity in rat nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration under different fixed-ratio schedules

Chang, J., Paris, J. M., Sawyer, S. F., Kirillov, A. B., & Woodward, D. J. (1996) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(96)00144-3 · Cited by 38

Low-dose amphetamine elevates movement-related firing of rat striatal neurons

West, M. O., Peoples, L. L., Michael, A. J., Chapin, J. K., & Woodward, D. J. (1997) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01215-2 · Cited by 33

Responses of tonically discharging neurons in monkey striatum to visual stimuli presented under passive conditions and during task performance

Apicella, P., Legallet, E., & Trouche, E. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12328-4 · Cited by 32

The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging

Haber, S. N., & Knutson, B. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.129 · Cited by 3,718

Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top–down processing

Engel, A. K., Fries, P., & Singer, W. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35094565 · Cited by 3,454

Neurobiology of Depression

Nestler, E. J., Barrot, M., DiLeone, R. J., Eisch, A. J., Gold, S. J., & Monteggia, L. M. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00653-0 · Cited by 3,217

On the relationship between emotion and cognition

Pessoa, L. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2317 · Cited by 2,350

What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing

Buhusi, C. V., & Meck, W. H. (2005) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1764 · Cited by 2,152

Getting formal with dopamine and reward

Schultz, W. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00967-4 · Cited by 2,574

Getting Formal with Dopamine and Reward Review

Schultz, W. (2014)

Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms

Schultz, W. (1997) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(97)80007-4 · Cited by 809

Neurophysiological Correlates of Reward Learning

Schultz, W. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326598.003.0017

Memory Consolidation and Neural Substrate of Reward

Redolar-Ripoll, E. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)