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Multiple reward signals in the brain

Schultz, Wolfram·2000·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/35044563

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Abstract

The fundamental biological importance of rewards has created an increasing interest in the neuronal processing of reward information. The suggestion that the mechanisms underlying drug addiction might involve natural reward systems has also stimulated interest. This article focuses on recent neurophysiological studies in primates that have revealed that neurons in a limited number of brain structures carry specific signals about past and future rewards. This research provides the first step towards an understanding of how rewards influence behaviour before they are received and how the brain might use reward information to control learning and goal-directed behaviour.

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Authors: Schultz, W.
Affiliations: University of Fribourg (CH)
Corresponding author: Schultz, Wolfram
ORCID: Schultz, Wolfram
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2000-12
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Pages: 199-207
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/35044563
OpenAlex: W2126449078
Cited by: 1,303
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 34 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 72
FWCI: 4.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: reward signals, reward processing, drug addiction, primate neurophysiology, goal-directed behavior, learning
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Emotions, Humans, Reward, Signal Transduction

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