Mechanisms of eukaryotic DNA double strand break repair
Open accessAbstract
For all cells, a DNA double strand break (DSB) is a dangerous lesion that can have profound consequences for the genome. If a DSB is encountered during mitosis, chromosomal separation may be adversely affected. Alternatively, during S phase a DSB may cause replication fork stalling or collapse. Improperly repaired DSBs can result in chromosomal rearrangements, senescence or activation of apoptotic pathways. Cells have developed sophisticated recombination pathways to metabolize and repair DSBs quickly as well as the capacity to differentiate physiologically occurring breaks from life threatening lesions. The two major pathways of recombination repair are known as non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). In this review, we will discuss the detection, response, and repair of DSBs in eukaryotes.
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- Authors
- Cahill, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cahill, Dana
- Venue
- Frontiers in bioscience
- Publisher
- IMR Press
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1958
- ISSN
- 1093-4715 (ISSN-L)
- 1093-9946
- DOI
- 10.2741/1938
- OpenAlex
- W2017782528
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Frontiers in bioscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CA92584, PO1CA92584)
- National Cancer Institute (P01-CA 92584, R01CA087851, R01 CA87851, P01CA092584)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Keywords
- DNA double-strand break repair, non-homologous end joining, homologous recombination, chromosomal rearrangements, replication fork stalling, mitosis, S phase, senescence, apoptosis
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, DNA Helicases, DNA-Binding Proteins, Models, Genetic, Recombination, Genetic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S Phase, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Chromosome Pairing, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Antigens, Nuclear, DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
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