Cited by 394Evolution and Paleontology StudiesPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsPaleontology and Evolutionary Biology

The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa

Morris, S. Conway·1993·Nature

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/361219a0

Cites

84 of 84 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Pre-Vendian animals are likely to have been small and soft-bodied, because known fossils of Precambrian animals lack hard parts and thus would have had poor fossilization potential.

    “Pre-Vendian animals are likely to have been small and soft-bodied, because known fossils of Precambrian animals lack hard parts (26) and thus would have had poor fossilization potential.”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 87 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

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Authors
Morris, S. C.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
Morris, S. Conway
Venue
Nature
Published
1993-01
Volume
361
Issue
6409
Pages
219-225
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2143380472
Cited by
389
References
87
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
FWCI
41.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Nature (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Keywords
animals, early animal evolution, fossil record, multicellular animals, metazoan phylogeny, Cambrian explosion, molecular phylogeny

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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