The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
Abstract
By repeating words 'in our head', verbal material (such as telephone numbers) can be kept in working memory almost indefinitely. This 'articulatory loop' includes a subvocal rehearsal system and a phonological store. Little is known about neural correlates of this model of verbal short-term memory. We therefore measured regional cerebral blood flow, an index of neuronal activity, in volunteers performing a task engaging both components of the articulatory loop (short-term memory for letters) and a task which engages only the subvocal rehearsal system (rhyming judgement for letters). Stimuli were presented visually and the subjects did not speak. We report here that comparisons of distribution of cerebral blood flow in these conditions localized the phonological store to the left supramarginal gyrus whereas the subvocal rehearsal system was associated with Broca's area. This is, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of the normal anatomy of the components of the 'articulatory loop'.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“During silent articulation (McGuire et al., 1996a,b) and verbal working memory (Paulesu et al., 1993; Fiez et al., 1996b; Salmon et al., 1996; Schumacher et al., 1996), activation in the left posterior inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area, BA 44) and/or left premotor cortex (BA 6) was associated with “inner speech”.”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Paulesu et al., 1993
Citations
Cites
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Baddeley, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736359 · Cited by 5,258
Word length and the structure of short-term memory
Baddeley, A. D., Thomson, N., & Buchanan, M. (1975) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(75)80045-4 · Cited by 1,980
Comparing Functional (PET) Images: The Assessment of Significant Change
Friston, K. J., Frith, C., Liddle, P. F., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1991.122 · Cited by 1,626
Self-citationLateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., & Gjedde, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.256.5058.846 · Cited by 1,507
Lateralization of Phonetic and Pitch Discrimination in Speech Processing
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., & GJEDDE, A. H. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1589767 · Cited by 1,499
THE ANATOMY OF PHONOLOGICAL AND SEMANTIC PROCESSING IN NORMAL SUBJECTS
Démonet, J., Chollet, F., Ramsay, S. C., Cardebat, D., Nespoulous, J., WISE, R., Rascol, A., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1992) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/115.6.1753 · Cited by 1,157
Self-citationSalamé, P., & Baddeley, A. (1982) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(82)90521-7 · Cited by 906
DISTRIBUTION OF CORTICAL NEURAL NETWORKS INVOLVED IN WORD COMPREHENSION AND WORD RETRIEVAL
WISE, R., Chollet, F., Hadar, U., Friston, K. J., HOFFNER, E., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.4.1803 · Cited by 876
Self-citationThe Relationship between Global and Local Changes in PET Scans
Friston, K. J., Frith, C., Liddle, P. F., Dolan, R. J., Lammertsma, A. A., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1990) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1990.88 · Cited by 858
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Fox, P. T. & Mintun, M. A. J. nucl. Med. 30, 141–149 (1989).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,015
Exploring Visual–Spatial Working Memory: A Critical Review of Concepts and Models
McAfoose, J., & Baune, B. T. (2009) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9063-0 · Cited by 64
Paying attention to consciousness
Taylor, J. G. (2003) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2003.10.002 · Cited by 64
Sedláčková, S., Rektorová, I., Srovnalová, H., & Rektor, I. (2009) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0259-0 · Cited by 63
“…a role in various cognitive tasks such as temporal maintenance or update of verbal information used for solving non-motor cognitive tasks (e.g. Paulesu et al. 1993; Smith et al. 1998), response selection (Marois et al. 2006; Praamstra et al. 1999), or spatial attention (e.g. Jonides et al.…”
BackgroundAlterations in working memory as a function of leukoaraiosis in dementia
Lamar, M., Price, C. C., Libon, D. J., Penney, D. L., Kaplan, E., Grossman, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.009 · Cited by 62
Sentence Processing Strategies in Healthy Seniors with Poor Comprehension: An fMRI Study
Grossman, M., Cooke, A., DeVita, C., Chen, W., Moore, P., Detre, J. A., Alsop, D. C., & Gee, J. C. (2002) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2581 · Cited by 64
Phonological Working Memory for Words and Nonwords in Cerebral Cortex
Perrachione, T. K., Ghosh, S., Ostrovskaya, I., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Kovelman, I. (2017) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2017_jslhr-l-15-0446 · Cited by 65
“, 2008) with the earlier literature implicating domain-general frontal and parietal regions in working memory (e.g., Braver et al., 1997; Paulesu et al., 1993; E. E. Smith et al., 1996).”
BackgroundKim, J., Youn, T., Lee, J. M., Kim, I. Y., Kim, S. I., & Kwon, J. S. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00306-7 · Cited by 66
Pia Rämä, A., Sala, J. B., GILLEN, J. S., Pekar, J. J., & Courtney, S. M. (2001) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.1.2.161 · Cited by 64
“There are, however, only a few imaging experiments that directly compare nonspatial visual and verbal working memory activation, and there is no conclusive evidence for segregation of these two systems (Nystrom et al., 2000; Paulesu et al., 1993; Salmon et al., 1996).”
BackgroundColman, K. S. F. (2011) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 62
Zhang, L., & Liina Pylkkänen, A. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.016 · Cited by 64
Berthier, M. L. (2001) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687040042000179 · Cited by 64
“, 1988) secondary to damage to the left Broca’s area (Paulesu et al., 1993; Salmon et al., 1996).”
BackgroundBilateral basal ganglia activity in verbal working memory
MOORE, A. B., Li, Z., Tyner, C. E., Hu, X. P., & Crosson, B. (2012) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.003 · Cited by 61
Asyntactic comprehension, working memory, and acute ischemia in Broca’s area versus angular gyrus
Newhart, M., Trupe, L. A., Gomez, Y., Cloutman, L. L., Molitoris, J. J., Davis, C. L., Leigh, R. J., Gottesman, R. F., Race, D. S., & Hillis, A. E. (2011) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.09.009 · Cited by 63
Wible, C. G. (2013) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs3020298 · Cited by 69
“Lesions of the temporoparietal cortex, or TMS, applied to these regions result in working memory deficits [79–81].”
BackgroundNeural correlates of segmental and tonal information in speech perception
Gandour, J., Xu, Y., Wong, D., Džemidžić, M., Lowe, M. J., Li, X., & Tong, Y. (2003) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10137 · Cited by 62
“It has been proposed that dorsolateral posterior aspects of PFC mediate subvocal rehearsal in verbal working memory [Paulesu et al., 1993, 1996).”
BackgroundHashimoto, R., Lee, K., Preus, A. P., McCarley, R. W., & Wible, C. G. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp079 · Cited by 62
Lending a helping hand to hearing: another motor theory of speech perception
Skipper, J. I., Nusbaum, H. C., & Small, S. L. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541599.009 · Cited by 64
“…areas are connected also play a specific role in acoustic and phonological analyses and the storage and manipulation of speech stimuli (E. Paulesu et al., 1993; P. Paulesu et al., 1993; Awh et al., 1995; Schumacher et al., 1996; Zatorre et al., 1996; Poldrack et al., 1999; Burton et al.,…”
Biasing the brain’s attentional set: I. Cue driven deployments of intersensory selective attention
Foxe, J. J., Simpson, G. V., Ahlfors, S. P., & Saron, C. D. (2005) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2378-7 · Cited by 61
“This is consistent with findings that show parietal involvement in sensory working memory (e.g. Paulesu et al. 1993; Klingberg et al. 1996, 1997; Chafee and Goldman-Rakic 1998).”
ResultBach, S., Brandeis, D., Hofstetter, C., Martin, E., Richardson, U., & Brem, S. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.039 · Cited by 67
“Also, temporoparietal regions including the superior temporal, supramarginal, and angular gyri as well as occipitotemporal areas have been associated with phonological processes (Church et al., 2008; Paulesu et al., 1993; Pugh et al., 1996; Rumsey et al., 1997; Shaywitz and Shaywitz, 2005).”
BackgroundReduced phonological similarity effects in patients with damage to the cerebellum
Justus, T. C., Ravizza, S. M., Fiez, J. A., & Ivry, R. B. (2005) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.001 · Cited by 61
Encoding and retrieval in declarative learning: a positron emission tomography study
Halsband, U. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00028-x · Cited by 61
Cross‐cultural cognition: Developing tests for developing countries
Baddeley, A., Gardner, J. M., & Grantham‐McGregor, S. (1995) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2350090711 · Cited by 61
Individual Differences in Thinking: cognitive and neurophysiological perspectives
Riding, R., Glass, A., & Douglas, G. (1993) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/0144341930130305 · Cited by 61
Mottaghy, F. M., Shah, N. J., Krause, B. J., Schmidt, D., Halsband, U., Jäncke, L., & Müller-Gärtner, H.-W. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050853 · Cited by 63
Midazolam decreases cerebral blood flow in the left prefrontal cortex in a dose-dependent fashion
Reinsel, R. A., Veselis, R. A., Dnistrian, A. M., Feshchenko, V. A., Beattie, B. J., & Duff, M. R. (2000) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145700001814 · Cited by 61
“This behavioural effect may be mediated by interference with processes occurring in Broca’s area, a region identified as possibly mediating the phonological loop rehearsal processes in Baddeley’s working memory model (Baddeley, 1995 ; Paulesu et al., 1993).”
BackgroundHirano, J., Takamiya, A., Yamagata, B., Hotta, S., Miyasaka, Y., Pu, S., Iwanami, A., Uchida, H., & Mimura, M. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.02.018 · Cited by 59
“The left lower frontal gyrus (Broca’s area, Brodmann’s area 44) is thought to be involved in the phonological loop, including articulatory rehearsal (Paulesu et al., 1993; Henson et al., 2000; Vallar et al., 1997).”
BackgroundSulcal depth in prefrontal cortex: a novel predictor of working memory performance
Yao, J. K., Voorhies, W. I., Miller, J. A., Bunge, S. A., & Weiner, K. S. (2022) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac173 · Cited by 65
An fMRI study of canonical and noncanonical word order in German
Bahlmann, J., Rodríguez‐Fornells, A., Rotte, M., & Münte, T. F. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20318 · Cited by 60
“The third ROI was located in the left inferior temporal gyrus ( 56, 32, 16, lower panel): The difference between noncanonical and canonical sentences was more pronounced in the ambiguous sentences (see also Table III). r 946 r et al., 1998; Paulesu et al., 1993].”
Kübler, A., Murphy, K., Kaufman, J. N., Stein, E. A., & Garavan, H. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00400-2 · Cited by 60
“Parietal cortex is often considered the seat of storage and maintenance processes in verbal and spatial working memory tasks (Bunge et al., 2000; Hartley and Speer, 2000; Honey et al., 2000; Jonides et al., 1998; Paulesu et al., 1993; Salmon et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1998).”
BackgroundFunctional Neuroanatomy of Segmenting Speech and Nonspeech
Burton, M. W., & Small, S. L. (2006) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70400-3 · Cited by 62
“…temporal regions appear to be associated with early acoustic/phonetic processing (e.g., Zatorre et al., 1992), the parietal region with short-term storage of phonological information (e.g., Paulesu et al., 1993), and the frontal regions with articulatory recoding of speech (Zatorre et al., 1996).”
BackgroundCortical Areas Activated by Bilateral Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation
Löbel, E., Kleine, J. F., Leroy‐Willig, A., et al. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09194.x · Cited by 60
Language selection in bilinguals: a spatio-temporal analysis of electric brain activity.
Khateb, A., Abutalebi, J., Michel, C., Pegna, A., Lee-Jahnke, H., & Annoni, J. (2007) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.04.008 · Cited by 64
“…gyrus has been often involved in phonological processes (e.g. mapping orthography to phonology, phonological recoding, rhyme detection etc., see Paulesu et al., 1993; Demonet et al., 1994; Seghier et al., 2004), while the angular gyrus has been involved in semantic processing (Binder et al.,…”
BackgroundVerbal storage in a premotor–parietal network: evidence from fMRI-guided magnetic stimulation
Herwig, U., Abler, B., Schönfeldt‐Lecuona, C., Wunderlich, A. P., Grothe, J., Spitzer, M., & Walter, H. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00368-9 · Cited by 61
“Phonological storage has been found to involve parietal areas (Paulesu et al., 1993; Awh et al., 1996; Jonides et al., 1998).”
Is Broca's area involved in the processing of passive sentences? An event-related fMRI study
Yokoyama, S., Watanabe, J., Iwata, K., Ikuta, N., Haji, T., Usui, N., Taira, M., Miyamoto, T., Nakamura, W., Sato, S., et al. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09.003 · Cited by 59
Neural bases of categorization of simple speech and nonspeech sounds
Husain, F. T., Fromm, S. J., Pursley, R. H., Hosey, L. A., Braun, A. R., & Horwitz, B. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20207 · Cited by 59
Cerebro-cerebellar Interactions Underlying Temporal Information Processing
Aso, K., Hanakawa, T., Aso, T., & Fukuyama, H. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21429 · Cited by 60
“Phonological working memory (Baddeley, 1992 ) is composed of a phonological store, localized in the left SMG, and an articulatory control process, located in the left IFG (Paulesu, Frith, & Frackowiak, 1993 ).”
BackgroundA slow wave investigation of working memory biases in mood disorders.
Deldin, P. J., Deveney, C. M., Kim, A. S., Casas, B. R., & Best, J. L. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.2.267 · Cited by 59
Neural basis for sentence comprehension deficits in frontotemporal dementia
Cooke, A., DeVita, C., Gee, J. C., Alsop, D. C., Detre, J. A., Chen, W., & Grossman, M. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00562-x · Cited by 59
“This region has been associated with WM for letters, possibly a frontal rehearsal component that helps maintain verbal information in WM (Awh et al., 1996; Jonides et al., 1997; Paulesu, Frith, & Frackowiak, 1993; Smith & Jonides, 1999).”
BackgroundMoores, K. A., Clark, C. R., Hadfield, J. L. M., Brown, G. C., Taylor, D. J. F., Fitzgibbon, S. P., Lewis, A. C., Weber, D. L., & Greenblatt, R. E. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10073 · Cited by 59
“Lastly, activity in this region has also been observed in verbal working memory tasks on the left [Beuregard et al., 1997; Paulesu et al., 1993, 1995; Salmon et al., 1996] and bilaterally [Chee et al., 1999; Coull et al., 1996; Honey et al., 2000].”
MethodTzourio‐Mazoyer, N., Joliot, M., Marié, D., & Mazoyer, B. M. (2015) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1068-x · Cited by 58
Prefrontal Neuronal Responses during Audiovisual Mnemonic Processing
Hwang, J., & Romanski, L. M. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1328-14.2015 · Cited by 55
“, 2010; Lee and Noppeney, 2011), but also when they are stored in memory for further manipulation, which suggests IFG plays a role in working memory (WM) of communication stimuli (Paulesu et al., 1993; Schumacher et al., 1996; Crottaz-Herbette et al., 2004; Rämä and Courtney, 2005).”
BackgroundRangaswamy, M., Porjesz, B., Ardekani, B. A., Choi, S. J., Tanabe, J., Lim, K. O., & Begleiter, H. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.018 · Cited by 58
“Inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44/6) activation has been reported in studies on verbal working memory and in particular for phonological processing (Awh et al., 1996; Jonides et al., 1998; McDermott et al., 2003; Paulesu et al., 1993).”
Figurative language processing after traumatic brain injury in adults: A preliminary study
Yang, F., Fuller, J., Khodaparast, N., & Krawczyk, D. C. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.011 · Cited by 59
Working memory load modulates the auditory “What” and “Where” neural networks
Leung, A. W. S., & Alain, C. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.055 · Cited by 59
“Previous studies have shown that the left supramarginal gyrus and the left IPL were neural correlates of the phonological storage component responsible for holding verbal information in Baddeley's (1986) working memory model (e.g., Awh et al., 1996; Paulesu et al., 1993; Ravizza et al., 2004; Salmon et al., 1996).”
BackgroundMethodScarone, P., Gatignol, P., Guillaume, S., Denvil, D., Capelle, L., & Duffau, H. (2009) · Surgical Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2008.10.074 · Cited by 61
Marian, V., Shildkrot, Y., Blumenfeld, H. K., Kaushanskaya, M., Faroqi‐Shah, Y., & Hirsch, J. (2007) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390600659376 · Cited by 60
Wiesman, A. I., Heinrichs‐Graham, E., McDermott, T. J., Santamaria, P. M., Gendelman, H. E., & Wilson, T. W. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23237 · Cited by 59
“The actual memory representations are thought to be temporarily stored based on their spatial or verbal features, with the verbal features being processed by a so-called phonological loop that maintains language-related memory representations, and has been strongly linked to activity in the superior temporal/supramarg…”
BackgroundLeonard, M. K., Cai, R., Babiak, M. C., Ren, A., & Chang, E. F. (2016) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.001 · Cited by 62
Visual word stem completion priming within and across modalities
Schacter, D. L., Badgaiyan, R. D., & Alpert, N. M. (1999) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199907130-00013 · Cited by 58
Enhanced response of the left frontal cortex to slowed down speech in dyslexia: an fMRI study
Ruff, S., Cardebat, D., Marie, N., & Démonet, J. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200207190-00014 · Cited by 57
Pihan, H., ALTENMÜLLER, E. O., Hertrich, I., & Ackermann, H. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.11.2338 · Cited by 58
“For example, an utterance can be perceived as sadder if it expresses passivity phonological store to the left supramarginal gyrus (Paulesu et al., 1993).”
BackgroundPrisms throw light on developmental disorders
Brookes, R. L., Nicolson, R. I., & Fawcett, A. J. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.019 · Cited by 57
The impact of region-specific leukoaraiosis on working memory deficits in dementia
Lamar, M., Catani, M., Price, C. C., Heilman, K. M., & Libon, D. J. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.007 · Cited by 57
Breedlove, K. M., Breedlove, E. L., Robinson, M. E., Poole, V. N., King, J. R., Rosenberger, P., Rasmussen, M., Talavage, T. M., Leverenz, L. J., & Nauman, E. A. (2014) · Athletic Training & Sports Health Care · doi:10.3928/19425864-20140507-02 · Cited by 57
What works in auditory working memory? A neural oscillations perspective
Wilsch, A., & Obleser, J. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.10.054 · Cited by 59
“, 2012) emerged from supramarginal gyrus, a brain region often found to be actively involved in short-term memory (Gaab et al., 2003; Paulesu et al., 1993).”
The functional role of working memory in the (re-)planning and execution of grasping movements.
Spiegel, M. A., Koester, D., & Schack, T. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/a0031398 · Cited by 57
Speech Perception, Conduction Aphasia, and the Functional Neuroanatomy of Language
Hickok, G. S. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012304260-6/50006-2 · Cited by 57
Mapping Prefrontal Cortical Systems for the Control of Cognition
Petrides, M. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012692545-6/50008-8 · Cited by 57
EEG brain mapping of phonological and semantic tasks in Italian and German languages
Angrilli, A., Dobel, C., Rockstroh, B. S., Stegagno, L., & Elbert, T. R. (2000) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00308-9 · Cited by 56
“, 1988) and in particular during a rhyming task which engages subvocal rehearsal (Ruchkin et al., 1990, 1997; Paulesu et al., 1993).”
BackgroundInfluentialPaulesu, E., Connelly, A., Frith, C., Friston, K. J., Heather, J. D., Myers, R., Gadian, D. G., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(25)00291-6 · Cited by 57
Self-citationBauer, C. C. C., Díaz, J.-L., Concha, L., & Barrios, F. A. (2014) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.03.009 · Cited by 57
“Finally, Broca’s area has been implicated during attention to sensory stimuli (Curtis & D’Esposito, 2003; Kaas et al., 2012; Paulesu et al., 1993) probably related to body-part semantics (Braitenberg & Pulvermüller, 1992), and visuo-spatial body representation (Hauk & Pulvermüller, 2011; Van Elk &…”
BackgroundPaulesu, E., Shallice, T., Danelli, L., Sberna, M., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00231 · Cited by 56
“The multi-component nature of the phonological loop has also been supported by functional anatomical models in normal subjects of the mid 90s (Paulesu et al., 1993; Demonet et al., 1994; for discussions see Demonet et al., 1996; Paulesu et al., 1996a; Dolan et al., 1997).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationCummine, J., Chouinard, B., Szepesvari, E., & Georgiou, G. K. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.071 · Cited by 58
The Role of the Cerebellum in Cognition
Noroozıan, M. (2014) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2014.07.005 · Cited by 61
Age-Related Changes in Task Related Functional Network Connectivity
Steffener, J., Habeck, C. G., & Stern, Y. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044421 · Cited by 58
Automatic audiovisual integration in speech perception
Gentilucci, M., & Cattaneo, L. (2005) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0008-z · Cited by 56
“Broca’s area, which is known to be involved in encoding phonological representations in terms of mouth articulation gestures (Demonet et al. 1992; Paulesu et al. 1993; Zatorre et al. 1992) is activated also by imitation of face movements (Carr et al.”
BackgroundShallice, T., & Papagno, C. (2018) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2018.10.004 · Cited by 56
The effect of rehearsal rate and memory load on verbal working memory
Fegen, D., Buchsbaum, B. R., & D'Esposito, M. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.034 · Cited by 56
“…are consistent with the proposed roles for these regions, with IFG (BA 44) thought to be involved in articulatory motor planning (Awh et al., 1996; Paulesu et al., 1993), PM (BA 6) thought to play an important role in the selection of phoneme- and syllable-level representations during speech…”
Cortical lateralization during verb generation: a combined ERP and fMRI study
Rowan, A., Liegeois, F. J., Vargha‐Khadem, F., Gadian, D. G., Connelly, A., & Baldeweg, T. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.034 · Cited by 53
Cupini, L. M., Matteis, M., Troisi, E., et al. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.4.1249 · Cited by 56
“This finding is at variance with the results from previous studies in man (Paulesu et al., 1993) in which a significant activation of the left hemisphere was observed with PET analysis during a letter verbal task.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialNeural correlates of working memory performance in adolescents and young adults with dyslexia
Vasić, N., Lohr, C., Steinbrink, C., Martin, C., & Wolf, R. C. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.002 · Cited by 58
Right parietal contributions to verbal working memory: Spatial or executive?
Ravizza, S. M., Behrmann, M., & Fiez, J. A. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.014 · Cited by 60
“Given that the cerebellum is often implicated in imaging studies of verbal working memory, potentially by aiding articulatory rehearsal (Paulesu et al., 1993), we would predict that central presentation should have less impact on this patient’s performance compared to RB.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCallan, D. E., & Schweighofer, N. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20894 · Cited by 55
“The frontal operculum is involved in a variety of other verbal and nonverbal functions, such as acoustic-articulatory processing [Fiez et al., 1995; Paulesu et al., 1993], syllable sequence production [Bohland and Guenther, 2006], implicit priming [Wagner et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialPierpont, E. I., Richmond, E. K., Abbeduto, L., Kover, S. T., & Brown, W. T. (2011) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11689-011-9095-2 · Cited by 55
“These types of phonological memory tasks typically result in the activation of a brain network that includes the left inferior frontal and premotor cortex, supplementary motor areas, and cerebellum (Lycke et al. 2008; Paulesu et al. 1993; Awh et al. 1996).”
BackgroundHara, T., Abo, M., Kobayashi, K., Watanabe, M., Kakuda, W., & Senoo, A. (2015) · Translational Stroke Research · doi:10.1007/s12975-015-0417-7 · Cited by 55
When meaningless symbols become letters: Neural activity change in learning new phonograms
Callan, A. M., Callan, D. E., & Masaki, S. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.031 · Cited by 55
The role of the ventral and dorsal pathways in reading Chinese characters and English words
Sun, Y., Yang, Y., Desroches, A. S., Liu, L., & Peng, D. (2011) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.03.012 · Cited by 55
“Previous studies have suggested that the middle frontal gyrus mediates spatial and verbal working memory processes, such the maintenance of a limited amount of spatial and verbal information (McCarthy et al., 1994; Owen et al., 1996; Paulesu et al., 1996; Courtney et al., 1998).”
BackgroundPhonological agraphia following a focal anterior insulo-opercular infarction
Mariën, P., Pickut, B. A., Engelborghs, S., Martin, J. J., & Deyn, P. P. D. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00006-9 · Cited by 56
The prefrontal cortex: insights from functional neuroimaging using cognitive activation tasks
Goethals, I., Audenaert, K., de Wiele, C. V., & Dierckx, R. A. J. O. (2003) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1382-z · Cited by 57
Acquired focal brain lesions in childhood: Effects on development and reorganization of language
Chilosi, A. M. (2008) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.12.010 · Cited by 55
Neural Correlates of Successful and Unsuccessful Verbal Memory Encoding
Casasanto, D. J., Killgore, W. D. S., Maldjian, J. A., Glosser, G., Alsop, D. C., Cooke, A., Grossman, M., & Detre, J. A. (2002) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2584 · Cited by 55
Chan, W., Yang, G., Chia, M., Woon, P., Lee, J., Keefe, R. S. E., Sitoh, Y., Nowinski, W. L., & Sim, K. (2010) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00829.x · Cited by 54
Spironelli, C., & Angrilli, A. (2007) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.02.002 · Cited by 54
Karlsgodt, K. H., Bachman, P., Winkler, A. M., Bearden, C. E., & Glahn, D. C. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.016 · Cited by 58
“Given the evidence that during WMem performance the frontal and parietal regions show synchronized neural activity and function as an integrated circuit [17,20,21,131] there is interest not just in the cortical regions themselves, but the connections between them such as the SLF, and in particular, to what extent WMem…”
BackgroundKelly, C. A. M., Hester, R., Foxe, J. J., Shpaner, M., & Garavan, H. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.008 · Cited by 54
“…been associated with working memory maintenance (dlPFC—see Curtis and D'Esposito, 2003), rehearsal (ventrolateral, premotor—e.g., Awh et al., 1995; Paulesu et al., 1993; Smith et al., 1998) and interference control (dorso/ ventrolateral—e.g., Bunge et al., 2001; D'Esposito et al., 1999; Jonides…”
BackgroundGuo, Z., Wu, X., Li, W., Jones, J. A., Yan, N., Sheft, S., Liu, P., & Liu, H. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1329-17.2017 · Cited by 54
“These brain regions have been identified both in the verbal WM tasks (Paulesu et al., 1993; Buchsbaum et al., 2005) and in the generation of vocal compensation for pitch feedback errors (Zarate et al., 2010; Behroozmand et al., 2015).”
BackgroundIngram, R. U., Halai, A. D., Pobric, G., Sajjadi, S. A., Patterson, K. E., & Ralph, M. A. L. (2020) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awaa245 · Cited by 55
“mary systems with different brain areas: phonological processing and working memory with posterior superior temporal lobe and supra-marginal gyrus (Paulesu et al., 1993); semantic representation with anterior temporal lobe (ATL) (Patterson et al.”
BackgroundVerbal memory impairment after left insular cortex infarction
Manes, F. F., Springer, J., Jorge, R. E., & Robinson, R. G. (1999) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.4.532 · Cited by 54
The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the study of cerebellar cognitive function
Oliveri, M., Torriero, S., Koch, G., et al. (2007) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1080/14734220701213421 · Cited by 54
Kim, J., Kim, M. S., Lee, J. S., Lee, D. S., Lee, M. C., & Kwon, J. S. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.1025 · Cited by 54
“Previous imaging studies have indicated that brain activations accompanying verbal WM are found not only in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex but also in other regions such as the inferior frontal area, supplementary motor area, premotor area, and parietal cortices (Paulesu et al., 1993; Petrides et al., 1993b; Andre…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDistributed neural systems for temporal production: A functional MRI study
Basso, G., Nichelli, P., Wharton, C. M., Peterson, M., & Grafman, J. (2003) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00941-3 · Cited by 53
Age-Related Changes in the Anatomy of Language Regions in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Knaus, T. A., Silver, A. M., Dominick, K. C., Schuring, M. D., Shaffer, N., Lindgren, K. A., Joseph, R. M., & Tager-Flusberg, H. B. (2008) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-008-9048-x · Cited by 53
“Broca’s area has been shown to be involved in the organization of articulatory sequences and inner speech (Stuss and Benson 1986, cited in Demonet et al. 1992), in subvocal rehearsal ( Paulesu et al. 1993 ), and in the initiation of speech (Alexander et al. 1990).”
Modality- and Task-specific Brain Regions Involved in Chinese Lexical Processing
Liu, L., Deng, X., Peng, D., Cao, F., Ding, G., Jin, Z. H., Zeng, Y., Li, K., Lei, Z., Fan, N., et al. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21141 · Cited by 53
“Some have argued it is involved in the conversion between orthography and phonology (Booth et al., 2002; Xu et al., 2001; Lurito, Kareken, Lowe, Chen, & Mathews, 2000; Pugh et al., 1996), and others have suggested that it is part of the phonological loop ( Paulesu, Frith, & Frackowiak, 1993 ) or is involved in verbal…”
BackgroundMottaghy, F. M., Döring, T., Müller‐Gärtner, H., Töpper, R., & Krause, B. J. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02209.x · Cited by 51
“Activations in the left SMG (Paulesu et al., 1993) were attributed to the phonological buffer (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) but this area has been discussed in the context of motor attention, the control of limb movements and number processing (Deiber et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialRavizza, S. M., Hazeltine, E., Ruiz, S., & Zhu, D. C. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.021 · Cited by 51
“3: Barch and Csernansky, 2007; Gruber and Von Cramon, 2001; Paulesu et al., 1993; Ravizza et al., 2004; Salmon et al., 1996).”
InfluentialMemory networks in the prefrontal cortex
Fuster, J. M. (2000) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62147-0 · Cited by 51
Lœvenbruck, H., Baciu, M., Segebarth, C., & Abry, C. (2005) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2004.12.002 · Cited by 42
Ylinen, S., Nora, A., Leminen, A., Hakala, T., Huotilainen, M., Shtyrov, Y., Mäkelä, J. P., & Service, E. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht351 · Cited by 42
Maintenance of non-consciously presented information engages the prefrontal cortex
Bergström, F., & Eriksson, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00938 · Cited by 42
Fletcher, L., & Carruthers, P. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0413 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J.
- Affiliations
- Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1993-03-25
- Volume
- 362
- Issue
- 6418
- Pages
- 342-345
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2002007413
- Semantic Scholar
- e8a97ed48aa1080587f488566102cd9b169a5a1c
- Cited by
- 2,230
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 36.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- working memory, verbal short-term memory, phonological loop, phonological store, subvocal rehearsal, regional cerebral blood flow, Broca's area, neural correlates, visual word recognition
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Models, Neurological, Parietal Lobe, Verbal Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
